高考英语总复习 第六章　情态动词和虚拟语气 必修2（江苏专用）

△情态动词和虚拟语气测试△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting. (·北京东城区高三一模试题)A．willhavedone B．couldhavedoneC．musthavedone D．mayhavedone答案B[but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。]2．Shequickenedherpaceinorderthatshe________withtheothers.A．maycatchup B．mightcatchupC．couldhavecaughtup D．mighthavecaughtup答案B[这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。]3．Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A．couldn't B．shouldn'tC．can't D．mightnot答案C[“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。]4．—Youdidn'twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?—No,butwe________.Hedidn'treturnhomeatall.(·山东烟台市高三年级诊断性测试)A．couldn'thave B．needn'thaveC．didn'tneedto D．shouldwaithave答案C[needn'thavedone和didn'tneedtodo的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。]5．Tomhasn'tcometoworksincelastFriday.________hehavehadanaccident？(·福建市三明考前模拟)A．MustB．ShouldC．MayD．Can答案D[疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must/may。]6．I'llcertainlybesurprisedifhe________totellthemwhatheknows.A．dare B．willdareC．dared D．dares答案D[该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。]7．—TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.—________hehavehadanaccident?A．ShouldB．MustC．MightD．Could答案D[疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must/might。]8．Itwasreallyverydangerous；you________himseriously.(·江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试)A．mighthaveinjured B．mightinjureC．mustinjure D．needhaveinjured答案A[A是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。]9．—Mom'sgift?She________havechosenabetteroneforme.—She________beveryhappytoknowit.A．should；must B．might；wouldn'tC．couldn't；must D．mustn't；can't答案C[第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。]10．—________hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he________.A．Can；musthave B．Must；musthaveC．Can；must D．Must；must答案A[can表推测可用于疑问句，must不可这么用，即可排除B、D。“must＋完成时”表示对过去的推测，A项中的musthave是musthavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam的省略。]11．You________usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A．shouldB．mustC．oughttoD．shall答案D[shall在这里表示“允诺”。]12．—Look,John'sfallenasleep.—Oh,he________toolatelastnight.(·湖北八校高三年级第二次联考)A．mightsitup B．shouldhavesatupC．couldsitup D．musthavesatup答案D[该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。]13．Don'tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen________anote.A．mayleave B．shouldleaveC．mighthaveleft D．canhaveleft答案C[C表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以D不正确。]14．Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.A．hadn'tbeengiven B．wasn'tbegivenC．shouldn'tbegiven D．wouldn'tbegiven答案A[与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。]15．Lastyear'sSARSoutbreaktellsusthatasoundpublichealthsystem________bebuiltupandstrengthenedinourcountry.(·广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)A．shouldB．canC．willD．may答案A[这里意为“应该”，所以选A。]16．Whydidn'tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?I________aboutit.A．oughttotell B．oughttohavebeentoldC．mighthavetold D．mighthavebeentold答案B[句意为：我本应该被告知此事的。]17．—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!You________havehurtyourself.You________dothatnexttime.A．must；mustn't B．should；can'tC．might；mustn't D．might；won'tbeableto答案C[第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn't，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成时”表示对过去的一种推测，意为“一定”。mighthavehurtyourself的意思是：你有可能伤害了自己。]18．We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(·安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟)A．musthavestudied B．mightstudyC．shouldhavestudied D．wouldstudy答案C[该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。]19．You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn't；may D．can't；must答案C[mustn't表示“禁止”，may表示推测。]20．—CanIgoskiingonthemountain,Mum?—Ofcourse.However,atnotime________youdosoalone.(·南昌市高三第二次模拟)A．mustB．mightC．needD．could答案A[must与atnotime连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。]21．GM,ChryslerandFordexpressedtheirdesirethatthey________inwantofa$25billiongovernmentaidtopullthroughthefinancialcrisis.A．were B．wouldbeC．be D．oughttobe答案C[desire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。]22．IfIeverdecidedtoquit,thennothingmyparentsormycoaches________say________changemymind.It'smylife,nottheirs.(·湖南邵阳县石齐学校高三第2次月考)A．could；would B．could；shouldC．would；must D．would；should答案A[第二空表示过去将来用would。]23．—Why!I________getyouonthephone.—We________basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A．didn't；mustbeplayingB．couldn't；mustbeplayingC．couldn't；musthaveplayedD．didn't；musthavebeenplaying答案D[第二句表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选D。]24．Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．suggested；mustbepassedB．havesuggested；bepassedC．weresuggesting；waspassedD．suggested；beingpassed答案B[recently常与现在完成时连用，suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。故选B。]25．—Thetrafficwassobad.I________homeby6o'clock,otherwise.—Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.(·湖南双峰一中第3次月考)A．wouldbe B．mightbeC．couldbe D．shouldhavebeen答案D[该句是考查含蓄条件虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的时态选用。]26．—There'ssomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8∶00.A．mustB．canC．shallD．need答案B[can在疑问句中表示推测。]27．Lisahasn'tlivedhereforlong.She________knowmanypeople.A．needn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．didn't答案B[can在否定句中表示推测，意为“不可能”。]28．—What'sthematterwiththemanhangi