甘肃省民勤县2024年英语七下期末复习检测试题含答案

甘肃省民勤县2024年英语七下期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup2、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search3、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout4、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.5、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright6、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are7、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./8、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong9、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone10、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.12、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戏剧)andpoems.13、Sheiscarefully_______（描述）whatthecriminallookslike.14、DashengWharf(码头)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世纪).15、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、阅读理解（40分）17、It’sSaturdaymorning.Wendiwantstogototheparkwithherfamily.Hermotherlooksoutofthewindow.“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain.Wecan’tgoouttoday.”“Butitisn’trainingatall,”saysWendi.“Theweathermansaysitisgoingtorain.Wecangototheparkanotherday,”Momsays.Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks,“Howdoestheweathermanknowabouttheweather?”“Theweathermanworksinaweatherstation.Therehehassomemachines(机器).Theycantelltheweather,”Grandpasays.“Doyouwanttohaveaweatherstation?Icanhelpyoubuild(建造)asmallone.”Wendisaysyes,andthentheyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweatherandasksallherfriendstocometovisithergardenweatherstation.Wendilooksatthethingsinherweatherstationandsays,“Sunnytomorrow.”Thenextmorning,thesuncomesout.AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.1.HowistheweatheronSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.2.WendigoestoGrandpabecauseshe________.A.wantstoplaywithhimB.wantstoaskhimaquestionC.askshimtogototheparkwithherD.askshimtotakehertotheweatherstation3.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.Wendiandherfamily B.WendiandherfriendsC.Wendiandhermother D.Wendiandhergrandpa4.Wendi’sfriendsmaythinkWendiis________.A.smart B.shy C.kind D.funny5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.dictionary B.historybookC.storybook D.sportsnewspaper18、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.19、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕沟).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(岩石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(砖)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.20、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反应）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典礼）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（颁奖词）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（无聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生气地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。请根据以下要点及要求，给Peter写封回信，介绍你的好朋友。要点：1.介绍Mary的性格、外貌及特长；2.介绍她最爱的动物及原因。要求：1.内容中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don’tworry不要担心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以教我使用电脑吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。根据交际口语，当别人委婉请求帮忙时，应该使用：Noproblem“没问题”，进行回答。Nevermind不要紧，是道歉的答语；Notatall是感谢或道歉的答语；That’sallright是感谢的答语。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；anumberof“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险请和你父母一起去游泳。考查副词辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone独自。根据“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.too②.much③.terrible##bad④.stomachache【解析】【详解】toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词junkfood；aterrible/badstomachache“肚子很疼”。故填too；much；terrible/bad；stomachache。12、plays【解析】【详解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。play“戏剧”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式plays与poems并列。故填plays。13、describing【解析】【详解】句意：她正在仔细描述那个罪犯长什么样子。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词describe“描述”，且空前是be动词is，结合语义主语和动词是主动关系，此处是现在进行时“be+doing”，空处用现在分词形式describing。故填describing。14、century【解析】【详解】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。15、visitor【解析】【详解】句意：这里的人们对每一位游客都很友善。根据“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及结合单词提示“visit”可知，此处是visitor“游客”，every后接可数名词单数。故填visitor。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪和她爷爷在家建造了一个小气象站，她画了一些天气图片，并邀请她的所有朋友来参观她的花园气象站，她说明天天气晴朗，第二天早上，太阳出来了，她所有的朋友都认为温迪是个好天气预报员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain”可知快要下雨了，说明当时是多云天。故填C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks”可知她找她爷爷问问题。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Grandpasays...Icanhelpyoubuild...”以及“theyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweather”可知此处指温迪和她爷爷开始建造气象站。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.”可知她所有的朋友都认为温迪预报天气很准，认为她很聪明。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了温迪和她爷爷建造气象站的故事，故文章可能来自一本故事书上。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。19、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说话“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheceremony（典礼）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。【3题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她床上。故选B。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stood