福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）

福清市20212022学年八年级上学期校内期中质量检测英语试题（满分∶150分考试时间∶120分钟）友情提示∶所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mybrother’sdreamistobeascientist.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】原文】Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetnextweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hehasabadcoldandheshouldtakesomemedicine.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayandnowshehasasorethroat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Weneedtokeepawayfromthecrowdedplaces.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Stayathome. B.Gotothepark. C.Finishherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daddy,tomorrowisSunday.Let’sgotothepark.M:Allright.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.7.HowdoesLiLeioftengotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenwalktoschool,LiLei?M:No,Iridetoschoolinstead.8.What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shegetsuplate.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Shehasafeverandaheadache.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:DoctorLi,what’swrongwithmydaughter?W:Nothingserious.Shehastostayinbed.Shehasafeverandaheadache.9.Whyisthegirlfatnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’texercise. B.Shesleepsmuch. C.Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthethingirlyou?W:Yes,Ilikeddoingexercisesatthattime.M:Butyouarefatnow.Youeattoomuchfastfoodnow.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatareJackandLucygoingtodoonSunday?A.Climbamountain. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gocycling.11.WhenwillJackandLucymeet?A.At2:45. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday,Jack?M:I’mgoingforapicnic.Willyouewithus,Lucy?W:Sure.I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?M:Let’smakeitaquartertothree.Atthegateoftheparknearourschool.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Overthephone. B.Intheman’shome. C.Inthehospital.13.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tallasleepatnight. B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise. C.Heworkstoolongatnight.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ijustcan’tsleepatnight.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Er,fortwodays.W:Well,twodays.Nowopenyourmouthandsay“Ah”!M:Aahh...AndI’mtiredalldayatwork.W:Well,don’tworry.Nothingserious.Buttrytogotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetenoughexercise.M:OK.Well,I’lltrythat.Thanksalot.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoWangLi?A.Hercarwasbroken. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Herputerdidn’twork.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（对话）?A.Mr.Zhangcan’tgotoWangLi’soffice.B.Mr.ZhangisquiteneartoWangLi’soffice.C.WangLiwillwaitforMr.Zhangatthebusstop.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!IsthatMr.Zhang?M:Yes,speaking.W:WangLihere.Couldyougivemeahand?M:Sure.Whatisthematter?W:Myputerdidn’twork.Wouldyoumindingandcheckingit?M:Ofcoursenot.Bytheway,howcanIgettoyouroffice?W:It’salittlefar.YouneedtotaketheNo.5bus.I’llwaitforyouatthebusstop.M:OK.I’llbetheresoon.W:Thankyou.第三节听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoToby?ProblemOnenight,whenhewasreadinganEnglish____16____,hefelthiseyeshurt____17____.Hisparents____18____abouthimandtookhimtothehospital.Doctor’sadviceHeshouldhaveagoodrest.Heshouldn’t____19____uplatereading.Heshouldeatmore____20____.【答案】16.article17.badly18.worried19.stay20.vegetables【解析】【原文】MynameisToby.I’minNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastweek,Iwasbusywithmystudy.Istayeduplateatnightdoingmyhomework.Onenight,whenIwasreadinganEnglisharticle,Ifeltsomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Theyhurtbadly.Itoldmyparentsandtheyworriedaboutme.Sotheytookmetothehospital.Adoctorhadacheckatmyeyesandaskedmeafewquestions.Afterthat,shetoldmethatIusedmyeyestoomuchandIshouldhaveagoodrest.Ishouldn’tstayuplatereading.Shealsoaskedmetoeatmorevegetables,becausetheyaregoodformyeyes.21.MyChineseteacherhas________11yearolddaughtercalledLily.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师有一个11岁的女儿，名叫莉莉。考查冠词。根据“11yearolddaughter”可知，此处表泛指，11英文为eleven，以元音音素开头，使用an。故选C。22.DoctorLigivesstudentssome________onhowtopreventtheflu.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李医生给学生们一些预防流感的建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；idea想法。根据“DoctorLigivesstudentssome…onhowtopreventtheflu.”可知，此处指提出一些建议，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选A。23.—ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.—Right,theyaresogreat.Theyareall________.A.scientists B.heroes C.inventors【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多医生在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中丧生。——对，他们太棒了。他们都是英雄。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家；heroes英雄；inventors发明家。根据“ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.”可知，这些在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的医生都是英雄。故选B。24.—Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’sthematterwithyou?—________serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天气色不好。你怎么了？——没什么严重的。只是感冒。考查复合不定代词。Something某些事情；Nothing什么都没有；Anything任何事情。根据“Justacold.”可知，没什么严重的，故选B。25.—Excuseme,whatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALLISWELL?—Meaningfuland________.ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.A.necessary B.important C.successful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你觉得电视剧《都挺好》怎么样？——很有意义和成功的。许多中国人都观看了，并喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.”可知应该是很有意义和成功的。故选C。26.David________thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto________thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.joined;takepartin B.joined;join C.tookpartin;join【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大卫上个月参加了跳远俱乐部。他将参加学校运动会的跳远比赛。考查动词和动词短语辨析。join“加入”，指加入某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员；takepartin“参加”，指参加比赛、竞赛等活动。根据“thelongjumpclub”可知，第一空应用join；再根据“thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet”可知，第二空指参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，应用takepartin。故选A。27.—Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.—Er,IthinkIwill________it________soon.A.put;up B.give;up C.hold;up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你日夜咳嗽。你一定抽烟抽得太多了。——呃，我想我很快就会戒掉的。考查动词短语。putup张贴；giveup放弃；holdup举起。根据“Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.”可知，此处指giveitup“戒烟”，故选B。28.—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.toplay;goeshome C.playing;togohome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——五分钟前我看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词。根据“Isawhim…inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim…”可知，seesb/doingdosth“看见某人做/正在做某事”；tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。29.WhenKateheardthe________news,shewasvery________.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当凯特听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她非常兴奋。考查形容词。exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物的特征；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据“news”可知，此处使用exciting；根据“shewasvery”可知，此处使用excited。故选A。30.Themanhastwoprops(支柱)inhislife:oneishisfamily,________ishisjob.A.other B.theother C.another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人的生活有两个支柱:一个是他的家庭，另一个是他的工作。考查代词辨析。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“twoprops”可知，是两者中的另一个，故选B。31.—The“teacherfreeexam(考试)”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.—Studentsmustbemorehonest(诚实)A.against B.without C.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——“无教师考试”意味着学生在没有老师的情况下考试。——学生一定要更加的诚实。考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；with随着。根据“Studentsmustbemorehonest(诚实).”可知是没有老师监考，所以学生要更加诚实。故选B。32.—Mom,I’mgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitthisevening.A.can’t B.don’thaveto C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上打扫。考查情态动词。根据“MustIcleantheroomnow?”可知，问句是由情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，表示“是否必须做某事”，所以否定回答应用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故选B。33.—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—There________apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么高兴？——今天晚上郎朗将举行一场钢琴音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There...apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.”可知，该句为therebe句型，与一般将来时连用时，结构为thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe。故选A。34.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.meyourself B.my,you C.my,yourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我英语吗？——好的！但更重要的是自学。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词物主代词；you你，宾格。teachsbsth，需要人称宾格；byoneself“自学”，需要反身代词。故选A。35.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Sam?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.Ihavenoidea B.Nevermind C.Sure,goahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Sam？——当然可以，用吧。我不用。考查情景交际。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Nevermind没关系；Sure,goahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’mnotusingit.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis____36____weshouldprotect（保护）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany____37____ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork____38____theputer,itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.____39____thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougooutbecausetheyarenotonlycool____40____theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe____41____foryoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo____42____exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition____43____alongtime.Allabovearenatural____44____ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe_____45_____toone’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.36.A.what B.why C.when37.A.reasons B.problems C.suggestions38.A.atthebackof B.inthecenterof C.infrontof39.A.If B.Before C.Whether40.A.so B.and C.but41.A.bad B.good C.hard42.A.eye B.morning C.arm43.A.for B.in C.of44.A.roads B.ways C.streets45.A.careful B.beautiful C.helpful【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼部护理的方式，使我们保持眼睛健康。【36题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们应该保护我们的眼睛。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis…weshouldprotect（保护）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，此处介绍了眼睛对于我们的重要性，也就是为什么要保护眼睛。故选B。【37题详解】句意：视力低下有很多原因，比如食物不足、基因和衰老。reasons原因；problems问题；suggestions建议。根据“Therearemany…ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.”可知，食物不足、基因和衰老是视力低下的原因。故选A。【38题详解】句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好休息一下。atthebackof在……后面；inthecenterof在……中心；infrontof在……前面。根据“Ifyouhappentowork…theputer,itisbesttotakearest.”可知，应该是在电脑前工作。故选C。【39题详解】句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。If如果；Before之前；Whether是否。根据“…thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.”可知，空后为条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。【40题详解】句意：你出门时可以戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜不仅凉爽，而且还能保护视力。so因此；and和；but但是。根据“theyarenotonlycool…theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.”可知，notonly…butalso“不仅……而且”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。bad坏的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据“Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe…foryoureyesight.”可知，吃健康的食物对视力有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护视力。eye眼睛；morning早晨；arm手臂。根据“Andyoushoulddo…exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,”可知，保护视力应该做眼保健操。故选A。【43题详解】句意：如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态。for（表示一段时间）达，计；in在……内；of……的。根据“hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition…alongtime.”可知，for+时间段表示“持续一段时间”，故选A。【44题详解】句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然眼部护理方法。roads路；ways方式；streets街道。根据“Allabovearenatural…ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.”可知，此处指保持眼睛健康的自然眼部护理方法。故选B。【45题详解】句意：一直快乐对视力也有帮助。careful认真的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Beinghappyallthetimecanbe…toone’seyesight,too.”可知，一直快乐对视力也有帮助，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康复）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Hereisastudy.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?BabiesmostofthetimeAlthoughtheysleepalot,babieswakeupbetweennaps（打盹）.Children1012hoursRestandagoodbedtimeroutine（常规）isimportantforagrowingchild.Teenagers810hoursTeenagersneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Adults68hoursAlmosteveryonehasdreamswhiletheysleep,buttheydon’talwaysrememberthem.SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetotakeanap.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Somemammals（哺乳动物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird.Theycansleepwhiletheyfly!Cutekoalaslovetosleep.Theysleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!46.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.Whydoweneedsleep? B.Whoneedsthemostsleep?C.Whenshouldwegotobed? D.Whatwillhappenwithoutsleep?47.Luice,ateenager,goestobedat10:00p.m.Hemaygetupat________.A.5:30a.m. B.6:45a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.9:00a.m.48.________sleepallthroughthewinter.A.Swifts B.Hedgehogs C.Koalas D.Giraffes49.Accordingtothepassage,giraffes________.A.neversleep B.needtohibernateC.sleepstandingup D.sleeparound18hoursaday50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thelivinghabitsofhumansB.thesleeptimeofhumansC.thelivinghabitsofhumansandsomeanimalsD.thesleeptimeofhumansandsomeanimals【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和一些动物的睡眠时间。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康复）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.”可知，这里介绍的是我们需要睡眠的原因。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagers810hours”可知，晚上10点睡觉，起床时间应该为早上6点8点之间。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somemammals（哺乳动物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.”可知，一些哺乳动物，如刺猬，会冬眠。这意味着它们整个冬天都在睡觉。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!”可知，长颈鹿不需要太多睡眠。他们通常站着睡觉！故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人类和一些动物的睡眠时间。故选D。BThe2022Qatar(卡塔尔)WorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(传统的)summertowinter.ItwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFA’sdirectorofmunications(新闻发言人)said,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”Manypeopledisagree(不同意)thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition(反对).ThebiggestoppositionesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(欧洲联赛),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.51.TraditionalWorldCupisheldin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?A.Twentyonedays. B.Twentyeightdays. C.Thirtyonedays. D.Thirtyfivedays.53.QatarsNationalDayison________.A.November21 B.November18 C.December18 D.December2154.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.C.BecauseFIFA’Sdirectoraskedittodoso.D.Becauseit’ssummertemperatureistoohigh.55.Wemayseethearticlein________.A.asportsmagazine B.astorybook C.anovel D.adictionary【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(传统的)summertowinter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。CIntheEasternHanDynastytherewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindman.Healwaystreatedotherskindly.HisfriendsandneighborsallsaidthatChenShiwasthekindestpersonintheworld.Oneyear,therewasaseriousfamineinHenan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight,amanwentintoChenShi’sroomquietly.Hehidhimselfonthebeam（梁木）andwaitedforChenShitofallasleep.Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.ChenShifoundthemanonthebeam.Heaskedhisfamilytogointohisroomandsaidtothemseriously,“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.Thisisthestoryaboutliangshangjunzi（梁上君子）.Todaywestilluseittodescribeathief.56.Thethiefwantedtostealsomething________.A.whileChenShiwaseating B.whileChenShiwastalkingC.whileChenShiwassleeping D.whileChenShiwasaway57.ThemankneltinfrontofChenShibecause________.A.heknewhewaswrongB.ChenShiwantedtodrivehimoutC.hewantedChenShitogivehimsomemoneyD.hewantedtothankChenShiforgivinghimsomething58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChenShi’sfamilycaughttheman.B.ChenShinevertreatedotherskindly.C.ChenShi’sneighborsdidn’tlikehimatall.D.ChenShiwantedthemantobeagoodperson.59.ChenShiis________accordingtothepassage.A.kindandhardworking B.kindandsmartC.friendlybutcool D.friendlybutlazy60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearnfromothers.B.Weshouldalwayssaysorrytoothers.C.Weshouldhavegoodhabits.D.Weshouldgivesomeoneachancetoturngood.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了成语”梁上君子”的故事。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.”可知，他认为他可以趁陈寔睡觉的时候偷点东西。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.”可知，那人听到了陈寔的话。他知道自己错了。他从横梁上跳下来，跪在陈寔面前，说了声对不起。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”可知，陈寔说这番话的目的是希望这个人成为一个好人。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，陈寔发现小偷以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小愉最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。所以陈寔是善良和聪明的。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，陈寔发现小偷以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小愉最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。所以我们应该给别人一个改过自新的机会。故选D。DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger（博客作者）,triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight（体重）faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（决心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大脑）iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮肤）.Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?61.AccordingtoChrisBailey,________isthebestdrink.A.tea B.coffee C.juice D.water62.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.65.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喝水的好处。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，喝水有很多好处，故选D。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sowritedownyourresolution（决心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”和下文观察喝水的好处可知，此处的决心是“喝水”，故选B。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知，喝水之后，大脑工作更有效率，故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!”可知，连续9天远离饮料，可以减肥，故选D。【65题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第3段至第6段阐述只喝水的结果；第7段倡议人们多喝水。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Angerisakindoffeeling.____66____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隐藏）youranger.____67____Ifyoudolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.____68____It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____69____Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc____70____Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正确地）,wecanhaveabetterlifeA.Youmayhideitinyourheart.B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.D.Sodon’tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.E.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.【答案】66.B67.A68.E69.C70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理愤怒。【66题详解】根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,...”可知，描述很多事情让人生气；选项B“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境，故选B。【67题详解】根据“Butsometimesyouhide（隐藏）youranger.”可知，谈论隐藏愤怒；选项A“你可以把它藏在心里。”符合语境，故选A。【68题详解】根据“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.”可知，描述和其他人谈论；选项E“当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈。”符合语境，故选E。【69题详解】根据“Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，列举一些能够做的事情；选项C“这里有一些你可以做的其他事情。”符合语境，故选C。【70题详解】根据“Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正确地）,wecanhaveabetterlife.”可知，此段总结全文，不要让愤怒控制你；选项D“所以不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选D。V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.Peter生病了，你想了解他这样的症状持续了多久了，你可以这样问∶________________________,Peter?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis【解析】【详解】多久：howlong；像这样：likethis；此句时态用现在完成时态，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。72.你说错了话，伤害了别人，可以这样向他道歉：I’msorry________________.【答案】forwhatIsaid【解析】【详解】“因……而道歉”应用besorryfor；“我说的话”可用宾语从句whatIsaid表示，接在for的后面作宾语，因为话是过去说的，所以这里用过去式said。故填forwhatIsaid。73.你们班明天要去野餐，你想知道明天见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：________________________?【答案】Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet/Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet【解析】【详解】Whenandwhere“何时和何处”，meet“见面”，时态是一般将来时，故填Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet/Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet。74.你朋友Joe乱扔瓶子，你会这样委婉地劝告她：Joe,wouldyoumind________________________?【答案】notthrowingbottlesaround【解析】【详解】劝告对方不要做某事，可用句式：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.“你介意不做某事吗”；throwbottlesaround“乱扔瓶子”。故填notthrowingbottlesaround。75.你打找Jack，他妈妈说他不在家。你想要留言，可以这样问∶CanI________________________?【答案】leaveamessage【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型CanIdosth“我能做某事吗”，leaveamessage“留言”。故填leaveamessage。VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.spend,everyday___________________________________________77.begrowup___________________________________________78.angry,yesterday___________________________________________79.pass,now___________________________________________80.bad,health___________________________________________【答案】76.Shespendsanhourexercising/onexerciseeveryday.77.Heisgoingto/wantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.78.Hismotherwasangrywithhimyesterday.79.Tom/JackispassingtheballtoJack/Tomnow./Theyarepassingtheballnow.80.Smokingisbadforourhealth.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“她每天花一小时锻炼。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词三单。spendtimedoing/onsth“花时间做某事/在某事上”，exercise“锻炼”。故填Shespendsanhourexercising/onexerciseeveryday.【77题详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他长大后打算/想当飞行员。”，时态为一般将来时或者一般现在时，结构为begoingto，主语为He，使用be动词is或者动词三单。pilot“飞行员”，when“当……时”，后接时间状语从句，使用一般现在时。故填Heisgoingto/wantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.【78题详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他妈妈昨天生他的气。”，时态为一般过去时。beangrywithsb“生某人的气”，主语为名词单数，使用be动词was。故填Hismotherwasangrywithhimyesterday.【79题详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“汤姆/杰克现在正在把球传给杰克/汤姆。/他们现在正在传球。”，时态为现在进行时。passtheball“传球”。故填Tom/JackispassingtheballtoJack/Tomnow./Theyarepassingtheballnow.【80题详解