Unit10与12单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10&12

单词知识点讲解（讲义）

UnitlO单词讲解

1noodle

n.Doyoulikenoddles?

Wouldyoupreferriceornoodles?你喜欢米饭还是面条？

2mutton

n.羊肉

Themuttonhasastrongsmell.

Theyhavecabbageandmutton.

3beef

n.牛肉

Ilikeroastbeef.

steakn.牛排

Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?您的牛排要几分熟?

rdlikemysteakmedium-well,please.七分，谢谢。

rare一分熟

medium-rare三分熟

Medium五分熟

Medium-well七分熟

well-done全熟

blackpeppersauce黑椒酱

sweetchillisauce甜辣酱

honeymustardsauce蜂蜜芥末酱

ketchup番茄酱

barbecuesauce烧烤酱

thousandislandsauce

saladdressing沙拉酱

mayonnaise蛋黄酱

4cabbage

n.甘蓝;卷心菜;白菜

Doyoulikecabbage?

Ihave2cabbages.

5potato

n.土豆

Ilikeroast/baked/boiled/friedpotatoes

我喜欢烤/煮/炸土豆子。

6special

adj.特别的;特殊的

Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.

Sheisaveryspecialfriend.

Thegiftisspecialtome.

OurspecialguesttodayisfromtheUK.

speciallyadv.特别地;专门地

Thecakeisspeciallyforyou.

n.特色

What'sthespecialtoday?

今天的特色菜是什么？

7would

will的过去式+动词原形表示过去将要

Hesaidhewouldlovemeforever.

ItoldhimthatIwouldnotcome.

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?（表客气地请求）

Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?（表客气地请求）

Wouldyoulikeasandwich?（客气地建议或邀请）

Wouldyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?（客气地建议或邀请）

8wouldlike

想要：愿意

Iwouldlikeaplaceofmyown.我想要个自己的地方。

I'dliketostayathome.我想呆在家。

Shewouldliketotalktopeople.

9yet

adv.用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生单数可能发生的事情

Ihaven'tgotyourletteryet.我还没收到你的信呢。

-Areyouready?-No,notyet.你准备好了吗？还没。

肯定句用already“已经”

10large

adj.大量的;大的

alargefamily/house/car

（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的

small,medium,large

Bytheway,Iwantalargeroom.

11order

n.顺序;次序

inorder条理

Pleaseputthebooksinorder.

v.要求;指挥;命令;点（酒菜等）;订购

Theteacherorderedhimtofire.老师要求他开火。

ShallIorderataxiforyou?

Iorderedabeerandasandwich.

Iorderedmyselfahumburger.

12takeone'sorder

点菜

Pleasetakemyorder.请帮我点菜。

点餐常用句子：

Atablefortwo,please.有两人位置吗？

Excuseme,/Miss/Mister,mayIseethemenu,please?

服务员，我想看下菜单。

Whatwouldyoulike?您想吃点什么?

I'dlikeasaladandanAngussteak,please.

我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。

What'sspecialtoday?今天有什么特别的菜？

Whatwouldyourecommand?你推荐什么？

Doyouhaveanyrecommandations?您有什么推荐的吗？

Check,please.请结账。

Splitthebill.我们AA制。

Keepthechange.不用找零了。

Mytreat./It'sonmetoday.我请客。

13size

n.大小

Dogscomeinallshapesandsizes.

Thejacketisn'tmysize.

Whatsizedoyoutake?您要什么尺码？

14bowl

n.碗

Ihadabowlofsouplastnight,

rdlikeabowlofnoodles.

15onelargebowlof

一大碗

twolargebowlsof两大碗的…

16tofu

Ilikem叩otofu.我喜欢麻婆豆腐。

17meat

n.肉

Meatandfisharesometimesexpensive.

18dumpling

n.饺子

Thedumplingtastesreallygood.

19porridge

n.粥

Myfatherlikesthickporridge.

20onion

Onionhasaverystrongsmellandtaste.

Cutonion,gingerintopieces.把洋葱生姜切碎。

Lifeislikeanonion.

21fishn.D

Ilikefishandchips.

Thefishtastesspicy.这个鱼有点儿辣。

22pancaken.煎饼

Doyouwantapancake?

Youshouldrollthepancake.

23world

n.世界

Inthisworld,wehavetoomanybeautifulthings.

IbelievemostpeopleeventheAmericansdoloveworldpeace.

24aroundtheworld

allovertheworld全世界

Wearegoingaroundtheworld.我们打算环游世界。

25answer

v.口头回答Elianswerthequestion.

Whowillanswerthephone/door?

n.回答

Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoanswer.

Theanswertothisquestionisquitesimple.

26different

adj.不同的

bedifferentfrom-.与.••不同

Ourcultureisn'tdifferentfromtheirs.

differv.与…不同

Howdotheboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

differencen.不同

Thereare2differencesbetweenthe2pictures?

differentlyadv.不同地

Peopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescriblethings

differently.

27cake

n.蛋糕

Doyoulikecakes?

Ilikecheesecake.

28candle

Iblewoutthecandlesandmadeawish,我吹灭的蜡烛。

29age

n.年龄

Attheageofthree,shereadthebooksmanytimes.

Canyouguesshisage?

IceAge/goldenage冰河世纪/黄金世纪

Whenyouareatmyage,you'llunderstandme.

agedadj.年纪大的/老年的/岁数为…的

Shehas2children,aged11and9.

30makeawish

许愿

Beforeweblowoutthecandles,weusuallymakeawish.

Ihave3wishes.

wish(sb.)todo…希望某人做某事

wishsb.sth.祝福某人某事

wishfor期盼

31blow

v.吹

Sandblewinmyeyes.

Don'tblowyournosewithyourhand.

Achillwindisblowingoutside.

32blowout

吹灭

Don'tblowoutthecandlesfirst.

33if

conj.如果

Youcangoifyouwant.

Ifyougothere,Iwillgotheretoo.

34will

will为情态动词后+动词原形

Iwillgothereifyouaskmeto.

Shewillsayyesifyouworkhader.

35theUK

英国

36candyn.糖果

Ilikecandies.

EveryonelovesHalloweencandy!

37lucky

adj.幸运的

Iamluckierthanothers.Ihaveajobatleast.

Somepeoplearebornlucky,aren'tthey?

38popular

adj.受欢迎的

Theidolispopularwithyoungpeople.

Italwayssurprisesmehowpopularheis.

39getpopular

Thelittleboyisgettingpopularinthatschool.

40cutup

切碎

Seethatonion?Pleasecutitup.

opieces把…切碎

cutin打断;插话

cutoff切断（水电等）

cutdown砍倒...

41idea

n.主意

Iliketheideaoflivingonthemoon.

That'sagoodidea.

n,印象;概念

Ihavenoideawhowouldwin.

我不知道谁会赢。

42bringgoodluckto...

给…带来好运

bring

v.带来

Don'tforgettobringyourbookswithyou.

Bringapresentforthehostess.

Pleasebringapresentforher.

Unit12单词讲解

1camp

gocamping去野营

2laken.湖泊

Weswaminthelake.

3beach

WehaveabeautifulsandybeachinQingdao.

4badminton

playbadminton打羽毛球

playbasketball打篮球

playthepiano弹专冈琴

5sheep

n.单复数同形sheep-sheep

aflockofsheep一群羊

theblacksheepofthefamily家族败类

6as

prep.作为

Youcanusetheglassasavase.

Sheworksasateacher.

Asastudent,whatcanwedotolivealow-carbonlife?

prep•像;如同

Theywerealldressedasfrogs.

suchas比如

adv.as...as和…一样（比较时用）

Youareastallasyourfather.

Shedoesn'tstudyaswellashersister.

Runasfastasyoucan.

Asalways,hesaidlittle.

conj.当…时候;照着…方式;因为;正如

Asshegrewolder,shebegantounderstandherparents.

TheydidasIaskedthemto.

Asyouwereout,Ileftanote.

Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.

7natural

adj.自然的

naturaldisarsters自然灾害

thenaturalworld自然界

Shewasthenaturalchoiceforthejob.她是那份工作的当然人选。

Ifsonlynaturaltoworryaboutyourchildren.为孩子操心是很自然

的。

Heisanaturalleader.

It'sdifficulttolooknaturalwhenIamnervous.

naturen.自然

8butterfly

n.蝴蝶

She'slikeabutterfly.

havebutterfliesinyourstomach心慌;紧张

9visitor

n.来访者;参观者;游客

TheDisneylandthemeparkattractmanyvisitorsaroundtheworld.

Doyouhavemanyvisitorshere?

v.&n,visit参观

payavisit(tosp.)参观某地

10tired

adj.疲倦的

Fmtootiredtothink.我累得连想也不愿想。

betiredofsth./doingsth.厌倦(做)某事

Iwastiredofhearingabouttheirtrip.

Iwastiredofhispromises.

tiringadj.累人的

Itwasatiringtrip.

11stay

vi.停留;待

Istayedinthehotelfor2days.

Staythereanddon'tmove.

Shestayedathomewhilethechildrenwereyoung.

rilstayandhelp.

12stayuplate熬夜

IoftenstayeduplatewhenIwaslittle.

13away

adv.离开，在（某距离）处

Thebeachisamileaway.

Goaway,走开

takeaway带走

14runaway

跑开

Ican'tstandanymore.Ihavetorunaway.

Sheranawayfromhomewenshewas16.

SheranawaywithamancalledWilliamlastyear.

15mouse

n.老鼠复数mice

Doyouknowthemousewithroundears?

n.鼠标

16baby

n.婴幼儿

Thebabyiscrying.

Don'tbecrazy.Sheisonlyababygirl.

adj.小型的呦嫩的

Lookatthosebabycarrots.

17shout

V.大声说;叫;斥责;怒骂

Stopshoutingandlisten!

Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.

Ishoutedathimtoclosethedoor.

"Run!"heshouted.

18shoutat

冲…大声叫嚷

Don'tshoutathim.He'sonlyababy.

19woof

“Woof!Woof!”hebarked.

20languagen.语言

Ittakesalongtimetospeakalanguagewell.

theChineselanguage汉语

AllthestudentsofEnglishmajorhavetolearnanotherforeign

language.外语专业的学生必须得再学一门外语。

21fly

vi.飞

Abeeflewpast.

I'mflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.

vt.flyakite放风筝

Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

n.苍蝇

22kite

n.风筝

23flyakite放风筝

24high

adj.高的

What'sthehighestmountaininChina?

Howhighisthatmountain?

ahighstandardof…高标准的

ahighlevelof...

Ihadhighhopesforhim.

adv.在高处;向高处;高;成本高

Ican'tjumphigh.

Pricesarerisingevenhigherthisyear.

25highschool高中

26ago

adv.之前

Thelettercameafewdaysago.

Shewasherejustamintuteago.

ItwasonTVnotsolongago.

27India

n.印度

Indianadj.&n.印度的;印度人

ThetigerisnativetoIndia.

28tent

n.帐篷

putupatent搭帐篷

takedownatent拆帐篷

29putup

Sheputupatentfirst.

Wecanputyouupforthenight.留宿

3()moon

There'snomoontonight.

overthemoon欣喜若狂

Donotaskforthemoonanymore.Wealreadyhavethesatrs.

31eachother

相互

Wereallylovedeachother.

Welookedateachotherandlaughed.

Wecanweareachother'sclothes.

32surprise

n.意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事

Whatanicesurprise!

Ihaveasurpriseforyou.

Shelookedupinsurprise.

(Much)tomysurprise,Isucceeded.

V.使惊奇;使诧异

Itwouldn'tsurprisemeiftheysayno.

Itsurprisedmehowpopularhewas.

surprisingadj,令人惊讶的

surprisedadj.人感到惊讶的

surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地

33getasurprise吃惊

34snake

Areyouafraidofsnakes?

Peopleeveneatsnakes.

35scared

adj.人感到害怕的

Sheisscaredofheights.

Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.

Atfirst,peoplewerescaredtousethelights.

I'mscaredthatPmgoingtofail.我恐怕我会失败。

scaryadj.令人害怕的

36move

v.移动

The