11 阅读强化训练(十一)

第页阅读强化训练(十一)(建议用时：25分钟)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解HannahLevinedecidedshewantedtogivehugstoallofthechildrenandfamiliesinneedatlocalhospitals.Becauseshecouldn’tgivethemonebyone,Levine，thenasixth­grader,decidedshewouldusehertalents(才能)todothenextbestthing.Shebegantoknit(编织)hats,scarves,andblanketsforfamiliesstayingattheRonaldMcDonaldHouseatStanford.HercreationsalsowenttoBundleofJoy,aprogramthatprovidesnewbornbabyitemsforfamiliesinneed,andtoKnittingPalsbytheBay,alocalorganizationthatprovideshand­knittedcapstocancerpatients.“Ilovetoknit,andIthoughtitwouldbeagreatideatomakeallthesehandmadeitemsforkidsandadultswhoneedthem.Itwouldbelikeahugforthem，”Levineexplained.Levinestartedtheprojectaboutayearago.“Ithinkit’sjustreallyfuntodo,anditkeepsmebusy，”saidLevine,now13.Onceshegotstarted,Levinerealizedthatherprojectcouldbemuchbiggerthanthegoodsshewasabletoproducewithjustherowntwohands.Soshesentemailstoherschoolandcommunities(社区)，askingforknitteddonations(捐赠物)totheprojectshenamed“Hannah’sWarmHugs”．ShealsopostedadvertisementsatStarbucksandotherlocationsinherarea.Thewarmgoodsbegantogush__in．“Itwasamazing;morestrangersthanpeoplesheknewstarteddroppingdonationsatourdoor，”saidLevine’smother,LauraLevine.“Weendedupwiththishugeboxofitemsshewasdonating.”Theknitteditemsnumberedinthehundreds.LevinemadeherfirstroundofdonationsaroundHanukkah(aneight­dayJewishholidayinNovemberorDecember)andlaterreceivedthank­youlettersfromtheorganizations.Levineisstillknitting,andshesaidtheprojectwillcontinue.“Ithasturnedintoabiggerthingthanshehadthought，”hermomsaid.“Itmadeherfeelprettygood;itmadeusfeelprettygood.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁女孩HannahLevine为当地贫困的家庭和孩子们纺织衣帽，得到了大家的赞扬。1．HannahLevineknittedhatsandscarves________．A．toearnsomepocketmoneyB．toraisemoneyforcancerpatientsC．forchildrenandfamiliesindifficultyD．forthehomelessinherneighborhoodC解析：细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的Shebegantoknit(编织)hats,scarves,andblanketsforfamiliesstayingattheRonaldMcDonaldHouseatStanford.可知，HannahLevine织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困的孩子和家庭。2．Theunderlinedpart“gushin”inParagraph5canbebestreplacedby“________”．A．takeoff B．floodinC．runout D．breakinB解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第三段中的Itwasamazing;morestrangersthanpeoplesheknewstarteddroppingdonationsatourdoor和Weendedupwiththishugeboxofitems可推知，充满爱心的物品大量涌进来。由此推断，gushin意为“涌进”。3．WhatwouldbeLauraLevine’sattitudetowardHannahLevine’sproject?A．Proudandsupportive.B．Optimisticbutworried.C．Concernedbutdoubtful.D．Unfavorableanduncaring.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中Hannah的母亲Laura说的话以及最后一段中的Itmadeherfeelprettygood;itmadeusfeelprettygood.可知，Hannah的母亲对她的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她的工作。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BeReadytoLendaHelpingHandB．StartaProjecttoShowYourSupportC．13­year­oldGirlBecomesU．S.BestKnitterD．ATeenTurnsKnittingHobbyintoHeartwarmingProjectD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了13岁女孩HannahLevine把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困的孩子和家庭，并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事，D项能概括文章主旨。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空Onceuponatime,therewasatortoiseandarabbit.Theyhadaquarrelaboutwhoran1.____________(fast).Inordertosettlethe2.____________(argue),theydecidedtostartarace.Afteradiscussionbetweenthetwo,aroute3.____________(set)andtheracebegan.Affirst,therabbit4.____________(shoot)aheadandranquicklyforsometime.Thenseeingthathewasfarahead5.____________thetortoise,hethoughthecouldsitunderatreeforsometimeandrelaxbeforecontinuingtherace.Hebelievedhecouldstillwintheraceevenifhehadarest.Sohesatunderthetreeandsoonfell6.____________(sleep).Inthemeantime,however,thetortoisekeptwalkingandwalking.Ashorttimelater,heovertook(超过)therabbitandfinishedtherace,7.____________(become)thewinner.Intheend,therabbitwokeuponlytofindthathe8.____________(lose)therace.Fromthestory,weknowthat9.____________slowandsteadywintherace10.____________thosewhoarerashandshowtoomuchprideinthemselvesfail.【解题导语】本文讲了一个传统的小故事——龟兔赛跑。1．faster解析：考查副词比较级。根据前文，兔子和乌龟在讨论两者之间谁跑得更快。2．argument解析：考查名词。根据前文的quarrel和动词settle可知，此空应该填名词。3．wasset解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，一条路线被确定下来。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4．shot解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境判断为一般过去时态。5．of解析：考查介词。根据下文可知，兔子跑在乌龟前面。beaheadof意为“在……前面”。6．asleep解析：考查形容词。根据前文，兔子在这里睡着了。fallasleep意为“睡着了”。7．becoming解析：考查非谓语动词。乌龟超过兔子赢得比赛成为冠军，需要用现在分词表示结果状语。8．hadlost解析：考查动词的时态。兔子醒来时已经输了比赛，故要用过去完成时态。9．the解析：考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，这里指稳健扎实的人。10．while解析：考查连词。该空前后两个分句是对比关系，故填表示对比的连词while。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)短文改错Afterwemovedtoanewlycountry,mythree­year­olddaughterandIwasoftenaloneinourhouse.Althoughwelivedinthecountrysidewithnocloseneighbors,Ineededtoprepareforsomepossibleemergencies.Forexample,Iwantedmakesuremydaughterwouldbeabletocall911incaseofthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructher,Idecidedtotesther.Iaskedher，“Okay,whatwillyoudoifyoufoundmeonthefloorandyoucouldn’twakemeup？”Icouldseehislittlebrainworking.Thentomysurprises,shesaid,“IwouldgointothekitchenandeatanythingIwant.”Whatthenaughtygirl!答案：Afterwemovedtoaeq\f(newly,new)country,mythree­year­olddaughterandIeq\f(was,were)oftenaloneinourhouse.eq\f(Although,