Unit 2 教案 牛津译林版英语七年级下册

学科辅导讲义

授课对象年级七年级学科英语

授课教师课型复习课时间2h

授课题目Unit2

掌握单词和短语

教学目标重点词汇的拓展和运用

一般将来时运用

学习过程

一、学习辅导（目标导学一一新授课程）

Passage1

Here'sastoryaboutMing'slifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeona

wider1inChina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundreds

thatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshehasnotoncebeenon12butheis

neverlonely.Heisastrongswimmer.Infact,hecouldswimbeforehecouldwalk.

Whenhewantstoplaywithhisf3hejustswimsacrosstotheirboatsorasks

themtov4him.

Ming'sfatherisafisherman,butheneveru5alineoranet（网）.

Greatblackbirdscalledcormorantsdothefishingforhim.Rings（圈）

havebeenputaroundthebirds4n_6____sothattheycannoteatthefishtheycatch.

Theyhavebeent7tobringthefishtopeople.Andthenpeoplereward（奖励）

themwithafinebigfishassoonastheirworkisf8.Mingloveswatchingthe

cormorants,butbetterstillhelikesgoings_9_____withhismother.Theshops,of

course,areboatsverylikehiso10.

（一）（阶段一）重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解

拜访我们的新邻居visitournewneighbours

恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人

I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.

害怕某物beafraidofsth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.

讨论生活discusslife互相帮助helpeachother

在第九大街inNinthStreet.

你们街区有多少栋楼？

Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?

他们中的大多数mostofthem在你们街区周围aroundyourneighbourhood

住在—1v像那样的街区真好。Ifsgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

了解更多关于西蒙邻居的事learnmoreaboutSimorfsneighbours

你的邻居们怎么样啊？Whatareyourneighbourslike?

友好且乐于助人kindandhelpful

他们经常在社区中心集合，并和大家分享各自的技能。

Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.

帮我们解决各种各样的问题helpuswithallkindsofproblems

召开"援手”会议havea"helpinghands^^meeting

我的电脑坏了

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.

Mycomputerisn,tworkingwell.

Mycomputerdoesn'twork.

Mycomputerisbroken.

我打算请一个电脑工程师检查一下。

I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.

我表姐安妮的自行车坏了。MycousinAnnie5sbicycleisbroken.

口U人彳修——下asksomeonetofixit

你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗？

Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?

一些大学生很乐于帮忙。Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.

住在那样一个街区，你很幸运。

You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

他们的困难需要帮助needhelpwiththeirproblems

帮助人们检查他们的电脑helppeoplechecktheircomputers

修理像坏掉的自行车之类的东西fixthingslikebrokenbicycles

在他们的作业上得到帮助gethelpwiththeirhomework

志愿者中amongthevolunteers

这里的人们像一个大家庭。Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.

一定会做某事besuretodosth

等我们回电话waitforustocallback

等某人的电话waitforone'scall

决定做某事decidetodosth.

天空乌云密布，我认为快要下雨了。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.

他外出一天的计划hisplanforadayout

计划外出一天planadayout

生火makeafire

知道更多关于不同工作的情况knowmoreaboutdifferentjobs

她家庭成员的工作herfamilymembers5jobs

在警察局工作workinapolicestation

在镇中心inthetowncentre

忙于某事bebusywithsth.

忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

她为离她家远的一家公司工作。

Sheworksforacompanyfarawayfromherhome.

我打算成为一名画家。Pmgoingtobeanartist.

那听起来是个好主意。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

好像asif或多或少，大约moreorless

在三月五日下午ontheafternoonof5March

在某方面有困难haveproblemswithsth.

做某事有困难haveproblems（in）doingsth.

看以下信息lookattheinformationbelow

7BU2

Grammar

一般将来时

i.一般将来时的概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.一般将来时常见结构

（l）will/shall动词原形

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第

一人称。

肯定句：IAVeshall/willvisittheGreatWall.

You/He/She/TheyWillvisittheGreatWall.

否定句：IAVeshall/willnotvisittheGreatWall.You/He/She/TheyWillnotvisittheGreatWall.

疑问句：ShallI/wevisittheGreatWall?Willyou/he/she/theyvisittheGreatWall?

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will（否）No,主语shall/willnot.（缩写为won'/shan't）

特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时除外）

WhatwillyoudonextSunday?

你下个星期天做什么？

［注意］含shall的一般将来时的疑问形式用于表示建议和询问意见。

ShallItellyouastory?

我给你讲个故事好吗？

⑵begoingto动词原形

begoingto相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表

示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。

Therearegoingtobetwomeetingsthisafternoon.

今天下午将有两个会议。

3.一般将来时常用的时间状语

①由tomorrow组成的，如：tomorrowmoming/evening明天早晨、晚上

thedayaftertomorrow后天

②由next组成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日

③由this组成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上

④由coming组成的，如：thecomingSunday下个星期天

［注意］这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词

⑤由in组成的，如：intwohours在2小时内，inafewdays在几天内

inthefuture在未来

⑥其他：tonight（今晚），fromnowon（从现在开始），soon（不久）等。

4.几种一般将来时的特殊用法

（1）在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive,fly,move,die等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的

动作。

IamleavingforHainantomorrow.

明天我要到海南去。

⑵在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（用will

而不用begoingto）。

You'llbeintimeifyouhurry.

你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。

［经典例题］

（1）一thereafootballmatchnextmonth?

—Yes,thereis.

A.Will;beB.Is;goingtohaveC.Will;haveD.Is;goingtobe

（2）［2020•凉山州］—Let'sgocampingifitnextSaturday.

一Butnobodyknowsifit.

A.isfine;rainsB.willbefine:rains

C.isfine:willrainD.willbefine:willrain

（3）［2020•凉山州］—Jack,Fmbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?

---Waitamoment.Ithebed.

A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade

(4)TheresomeinterestingfilmsonCCTV-6at8:30thisevening.

AaregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobe

C.aregoingtobeD.willhave

(5)一Lookatthesky.It'scloudy.

一Ithinkitsoon.

A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.isgoingtorain

(6)[2020•北京市]Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived

(7)一Areyoufree?I'dlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.

一No,theregoingtosomeimportantmeetingsthisafternoon.

A.is;haveB.are;beC.are;haveD.is;be

(8)一Isyourmotherathome?

一I'mafraidshealongthelake.

A.isjoggingB.willjogC.jogsD.isgoingtojog

(9)—youfreetomorrow?

—Yes,butIhavetimethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;won'tbeB.Are;goingtobe;won't

C.Are;goingto;won'tD.Are;goingtobe;won'tbe

(10)—Linda,shallwegotoflykitesbythelakenextSunday?

一rmafraidnot.MymotherandImygrandmathatday.

A.shallvisitB.arevisitingC.aregoingtovisitD.visit

(ll)Thereabaseballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.

AwillB.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingtobeD.willhave

(12)Theretwoimportantmeetingstomorrowafternoon.

A.willgoingtoB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtoD.willbe

(13)[2020•黑龙江绥化]Wecantleavehereuntilourteacher.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.isarriving

(14)--Mum,mycomputerdoesn'twork.

---Don'tworry.Yourfatheritforyouafterwork.

A.checksB.willcheckC.checkD.goingtocheck

(15)—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80sfamilieshave?

一One.Theytwointhefuture,Iguess.

A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad

(16)Mywashingmachineisbroken.Anengineermefixittomorrowmorning.

A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.ishelping

(17)Myparentswilltakemetotheparkiftheytomorrow.

A.willhavefreeB.willbefreeC.havefreeD.arefree

(18)[2020•辽宁丹东]Johnuswhenheisfree.

A.joinsB.joinC.willjoinD.joined

(19)—IhopeyoutomybirthdaypartynextSunday.

—OK,I.

A.tocome,willB.tocome,am

C.cancome,willD.cancome,am

(20)Ifyoulate,you'11misswatchingthewonderfuloperashows.

A.willbeB.don'tbeC.areD.aren,t

(21)[2020•黄冈市]一ItoHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

一That*sgreat!

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

(22)一SorryIforgettosendtheletterforyou.

一Nevermind.Sandyitformetonight.

A.sendsB.willsendC.issendingD.shallsend

(23)Mr.Smithhopesplaycomputergamesanymore.

A.usnottoB.wewillC.wedon'tD.wewon't

(24)——Isiteasytoyourbuilding?

一Yes,followtherouteandyouit.

A.towalk;willfindB.walking;willfind

C.towalk;tofindD.walking;find

(25)[2020•武汉市]—IsHelenhere?

—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived

答案：1-5DCACD6-10BBABC11-15CDBBA16-20CDCCC

21-25CBDAB

【矢口识梳理1]MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle'sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.(P24)

thedayaftertomorrow意为“后天”，表示将来时间。

She'sleavingthedayaftertomorrow.

她定于后天离开。

【知识梳理2］Hewillmakeafire.(P24)

他打算生火。

makeafire,意为“生火"，还可以用startafire来表达相同的意思。

Let*smakeafiretowarmup.

我们生个火吧，暖和一下吧。

［经典例题］

(l)It,stoocoldintheroom.Let'stokeepwarm.

A.makefireB.makeafireC.makingfireD.makingafire

(2)Wecanmakeafiretheroomwarm.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.keeps

(3)It,stoocold.Howabout?

A.makingfireB.makeafire

C.makingafireD.makefire

答案：BAC

(二)典型例题的讲解

一、单项选择(15分)

()1.一WhereistheBigBen?一In.

A.ChinaB.theUKC.FranceD.Canada

()2.Istherewrongwithyourcomputer?

A.noB.nothingC.anythingD.something

()3.WouldyouliketohelpmemyChinese?

A.onB.withC.forD.to

()4.Thatagoodidea!

A.listenstoB.hearsC.soundsD.listens

()5.Thegirlisafraid.

A.atflyB.atflyingC.offlyD.offlying

()6.Whenandwherewemeettomorrow?

A.willB.areC.didD.shall

()7.Thereameetingnextweek.

A.hasn'tB.isn'tgoingtohaveC.isn'tgoingtobeD.won'thave

()8.(2012.湖南郴州・32)

IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iaschoolbustohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuy

()9.(2012.湖北黄冈41)

一Excuseme,Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?

一Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere.

A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comes

C.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome

()10.(2012.四川绵阳42)

IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.Thenweamuchhappiertime.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

()11.Mr.Brownwantstobuyahousethreerooms.

A.inB.atC.fromD.with

()12.(2012.广西桂林S9)

ImyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing

()13.一Haveapleasanttrip,Tom.

A.rdlovetoB.ThankyouC.TmafraidnotD.Youarewelcome

()14.一Doyoulikegoingoutandfootballwithus?

—Yes,verymuch.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays

（）15.一IamgoingtoHainanIslandonvacationnextmonth.

A.GladtomeetyouB.Sorrytohearthat

C.SeeyoulaterD.Haveagoodtrip

三、拓展训练

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1.Weknowthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferent（技能）.

2.Howmany（大学）arethereinyourhometown?

3.Canyouhelpmeworkout（角军决）these（问题）,Mr.Chen?

4.Mostofuswanttobe（工程师）whenwegrowupinthefuture.

5.Look!Mr.Chenis（检查）ourhomework.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

6.AlotofvcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.

7.Jimisvery1togetsomanynicepresentsonChildren"sDay.

8.Millieish.SheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirEnglish.

9.Becareful!Thewindowglassisb.Don"thurt（使受伤）yourhands.

10.Youcanaskahere.Theycanallansweryourquestions.

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

1.我的一个老朋友明天要来看我。

Anoldfriendiscomingtoseemetomorrow.

2.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的小孩

I"mafraidtheythechildyou.

3.陈老师准备叫人修下他的电脑。

Mr.Chenisgoingtofixhiscomputer.

4.我的电脑出故障了。

Thereismycomputer.

5.志愿者们很乐意帮助老龄人。

Volunteershelptheoldpeople.

二、目标反馈(总结一一出门测)

根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。(10分)

1.MrSmithismynewn.

2.Many(参观者)cometoBeijingtovisiteveryyear.

3.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourn?

4.Some(社会的)workersoftenhelptheoldpeopledosomeshopping.

5.Everyone