2023-2024学年全国小学六年级下英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTanoun?A.AppleB.HappyC.DogD.Tree2.Choosethecorrectformofbeintheblank.A.I_______astudent.B.You_______myfriend.C.He_______atschool.D.They_______happy.3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"do"?A.DidB.DoneC.DoesD.Doing4.Whichwordmeans"notcorrect"?A.RightB.WrongC.GoodD.Bad5.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.TallD.ShortA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why7.Whatisthesingularformof"feet"?A.FootB.FeetC.FootsD.Feets二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Applesareatypeoffruit.()2.Thesunisaplanet.()3.Birdscanfly.()4.Lionsarethekingofthejungle.()5.ThemoonisclosertotheEarththanthesun.()6.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.()7.Thereare7daysinaweek.()8.Atrianglehas4sides.()9.Batsaremammals.()10.Thehumanbodyhas5senses.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I_______abookeveryday.2.She_______tothelibraryyesterday.3.They_______playingsoccerrightnow.4.He_______hishomeworkintheevening.5.We_______totheparkonweekends.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Describethewatercycle.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal,includingitsappearance,habitat,anddiet.2.Describeatypicaldayatyourschool,includingthesubjectsyoustudyandtheactivitiesyoudo.3.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesis,includingthereactants,products,andimportanceforplants.4.Describethethreebranchesofgovernmentinyourcountryandtheirmainfunctions.八、完形填空题（每题2分，共16分）阅读下面的短文，从下面四个选项中选出最恰当的选项，使短文完整、通顺。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedGoldilocks.Shewaswalkingthroughtheforestonedayandcameuponahouse.Goldilockswas(1)________anddecidedtogoinside.Inthelivingroom,therewerethreechairs.Goldilockssatinthefirstchair,butitwas(2)________.Shesatinthesecondchair,butitwas(3)________.Finally,shesatinthethirdchairanditwas(4)________.Shethenwalkedintothekitchenandfoundthreebowlsofporridge.Shetastedthefirstbowl,butitwas(5)________.Shetastedthesecondbowl,butitwas(6)________.Finally,shetastedthethirdbowlanditwas(7)________.Goldilockswastirednow,soshewentupstairsandfoundthreebeds.Shelayinthefirstbed,butitwas(8)________.Shelayinthesecondbed,butitwas(9)________.Finally,shelayinthethirdbedanditwas(10)________.Justthen,thethreebearscamehomeandfoundGoldilocks.Shejumpedoutofthewindowandran(11)________intotheforest.Thebearsneversawher(12)________.1.A.hungryB.sleepyC.thirstyD.bored2.A.toohardB.toosoftC.toobigD.toosmall3.A.toohardB.toosoftC.toobigD.toosmall4.A.justrightB.toohardC.toosoftD.toobig5.A.toohotB.toocoldC.toosweetD.toobitter6.A.toohotB.toocoldC.toosweetD.toobitter7.A.toohotB.toocoldC.justrightD.toobitter9.A.toohighB.toolowC.toohardD.toosoft10.A.toohighB.toolowC.justrightD.toosoft11.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.quickly12.A.againB.everC.neverD.often九、阅读理解题（每题3分，共18分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Tomwasayoungboywholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverycuriousandalwayswantedtoexploretheworld.Oneday,Tomdecidedtoclimbthemountainbehindhisvillage.Hepackedhisbackpackandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Asheclimbedhigherandhigher,theairbecamethinneranditwashardertobreathe.Tomwastired,buthewasdeterminedtoreachthetop.Hetookadeepbreathandcontinuedclimbing.Afterafewhours,Tomfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hecouldseethewholevillagebelowhim.Hefeltagreatsenseofachievementandpride.Hesatdownandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Whenitwastimetogoback,Tomrealizedthathehadlosthisway.Hetriedtoretracehissteps,buthecouldn'tfindthepath.Hewasscaredandstartedtopanic.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecouldhearhim.Tomcalmeddownandstartedtothink.Herememberedthathisfatherhadtaughthimsomebasicsurvivalskills.Helookedforsomesticksandleavestomakeashelter.Hefoundsomeberriesandfruitstoeat.Hebuiltasmallfiretokeepwarm.Afterafewdays,Tom'sfamilyrealizedthathewasmissingandorganizedasearchparty.TheyfoundTomandbroughthimbackhomesafely.Tomwashappytobebackhome,buthehadlearnedavaluablelesson.1.WhydidTomdecidetoclimbthemountain?A.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.B.Hewantedtogetabetterviewofthevillage.C.Hewantedtochallengehimself.D.Hewantedtoshowofftohisfriends.2.HowdidTomfeelwhenhereachedthetopofthemountain?A.TiredB.ProudC.ScaredD.Sad3.Whycouldn'tTomfindthepathback?A.Itwasgettingdark.B.Hehadlosthisway.C.Hewastootiredtowalk.D.Hehadforgottenhismap.4.WhatdidTomdowhenherealizedhewaslost?A.Heshoutedforhelp.B.Hestartedtopanic.C.Hebuiltashelter.D.Hesatdownandcried.5.WhatdidTomlearnfromhisexperience?一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A二、判断题答案1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√三、填空题答案1.read2.went3.areplaying4.does5.go四、简答题答案1.Paris2.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.五、综合题答案1.(答案略)2.(答案略)3.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen,usingsunlightasanenergysource.Thereactantsarecarbondioxideandwater,theproductsareglucoseandoxygen,anditisimportantforplantsbecauseitallowsthemtoproducetheirownfood.4.Thethreebranchesofgovernmentaretheexecutive,legislative,andjudicialbranches.Theexecutivebranchisresponsibleforenforcinglaws,thelegislativebranchisresponsibleformakinglaws,andthejudicialbranchisresponsibleforinterpretin