UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE-新教材新高考人教版高三一轮英语总复习

主题词块积累主题佳句背诵1.folkculture/arts民间文化/艺术2.culturaltreasures文化宝藏3.nationalculture民族文化4.traditionalcrafts传统工艺品5.culturalheritage文化遗产6.aperfectlypreservedancienttown保存完好的古镇7.anaverageperson一个普通人8.sparenoeffort不遗余力9.beadded/listedtotheworldheritagelist被列入世界遗产名录11.passonfineculture传承优秀文化12.ancientcivilization古代文明13.folkartsandcrafts民间工艺品14.worldculturalheritagesites世界文化遗址15.intangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产1.Thereisnodoubtthatthecastlebelongingtotheroyalfamilyhaswitnessedtoomuchingandgoinginhistory.毫无疑问，这个皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2.Itisthoughtthatprotectingfolkintangibleculturalheritageisofgreatvalue.人们认为保护民间非物质文化遗产很有价值。3.Nevershouldwelosesightoftheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.我们绝不能忽视保护文化遗址的重要性。4.Well­knownforitsextraordinaryquality，beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor，ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中国丝绸因其非凡的质量、美丽的设计与色泽而闻名，且已被认为是中国文化的象征。5.Allcitizensshouldprotecttheirculturalheritageanddeveloptheirnationalculture.所有公民都应该保护其文化遗产，繁荣民族文化。6.Itishightimeweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheculturalrelics.到我们采取有效措施来保护文化遗址的时候了。单元基础默写Ⅰ.核心词汇1．establishagoodrelationship建立良好关系2．thelastremainingrelicofthetown小镇仅存的遗迹3．mountaprotest/campaign/anexhibition发起抗议/运动；举办展览4．preserveone'sreputation维护自己的名声5．lossofblood失血6．withinminutesofthecall打后几分钟内7．investigatetheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer研究饮食的抗癌作用8．akey/sensitive/controversialissue关键的/敏感的/有争议的问题9．conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey组织一个实验/询问/调查10．savethedocumentbeforeclosingit在关闭文档前先行保存11．alongandpainfulprocess漫长而又艰难的历程12．studyoverseas出国留学13．theemergencyexit紧急出口14．forgivemeforinterrupting请原谅我打岔15．adigitalcamera数码照相机16．improvethepany'simage提高公司的形象17．throughouttheworld遍及世界18．beofgood/poor/topquality质量好/次/上乘19．furtherimprovement更进一步的改善20．ahistoricbuilding/monument有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑Ⅱ.变形词汇1．createvt.创造；创作；造成→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn．创造；设计制作；创建2．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区→preservationn.保留，保存3．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.提升，促销，振兴4．applicationn．应用(程序)；用途；申请(表)；运用→applyvt.&vi.应用；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职人5．proposev．建议；提议→proposaln．提议；建议6．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professorn．教授；(大学)教师7．entrancen．入口；进入→entervt.进入8．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠9．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的10．identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别；认出；找到→identificationn．辨认；鉴定→identityn．身份Ⅲ.阅读词汇检测时遮住右侧的汉语，在□中标记不会的词汇1．□heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．□templen．庙；寺3．□formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的4．□cluen．线索；提示5．□appn．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)6．□damn．水坝；拦河坝7．□protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议8．□mitteen．委员会9．□limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定10．□departmentn．部；司；科11．□fundn．基金；专款12．□disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡13．□worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的14．□downloadvt.n．；已的数据资料15．□republicn．共和国16．□archaeologistn．考古学家17．□pyramidn．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体18．□paraden．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威19．□mirrorn．镜子20．□roofn．顶部；屋顶21．□dragonn．龙22．□caven．山洞；洞穴23．□quotevt.引用24．□paraphrasen．，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释25．□foreveradv.永远；长久地Ⅳ.拓展词汇1．形似意异的一组词①servev．服务；招待；伺候②deservev．值得；应受③preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区④reservevt.预定；留出n.居住地；自然保护区2．各种建造、建立①foundvt.建立；创立；创办②establishv．创立；建立；确立③posevt.创作；形成④constructvt.建造；构筑⑤buildvt.建造；开发；创建⑥createv．创造；造成⑦putup建造；搭建⑧setup建立；树立Ⅴ.重点短语1．take_part_inactivities参加活动2．give_way_toayoung让位于年轻人3．keep_one's_balanceontheicypath在结冰的道路上保持身体平衡4．lead_toanaccident导致一次事故5．make_a_proposalonhowtouserenewableenergy就如何利用再生能源提出建议6．make_an_attempttoreformtheapproachestolearning尝试改革学习方法7．a_sheet_ofpaper一张纸8．turn_totheteacherforhelp向老师寻求帮助9．preventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain阻止这类事情再次发生10．make_sureallmobilephonesareswitchedoff确保所有的关闭11．bemore_likelytosucceed更有可能成功12．donatebookstothelocallibrary向当地图书馆捐书13．all_overtheworld在世界各地14．in_my_opinion在我看来15．by_parison_withotherEuropeancountries与欧洲其他国家相比16．in_contrast_tothecitylife与城市生活相比Ⅵ.课文佳句1．There_es_a_time_when_the_old_must_give_way_to_the_new,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Thereesatimewhen...……的时代已经到来)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2．Amitteewasestablishedto_limit_damage_totheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(不定式表目的)(联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物的损失。3．It_is_said_thatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！(It'ssaidthat...据说……)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4．Finding_and_keeping_the_right_balance_between_progress_and_the_protection_of_cultural_sitescanbeabigchallenge.(动词­ing形式作主语)在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。5．Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。必备知识检测Ⅰ.单词检测★词性转换1．(2021·浙江卷1月)Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild，hesawaladystandingintheentrance(enter)．2．Asweallknow，thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.3．Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions(contribute)．4．Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.5．Theloss(lose)ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.★熟词生义1．(2021·全国甲卷)Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack­and­whiteimage.n.图像2．(2020·天津卷)Manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.n.专业人员3．petitionfrominvestors，developers，andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.adj.著名的Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子1．Asamatteroffact，his_carelessness_led_to_his_failure_in_the_exam(他的粗心导致了他考试的失败)．2．Ioftenturn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help(向同学或老师求助)．3．Afteralongargument，wedidn'tgive_way_to_each_other(彼此让步)．4．Thefindingsmaybeimportanttopeople_all_over_the_world(世界各地的人们)，especiallythoselivinginhighlypollutedareas.5．Themitteemade_a_proposal_to_reduce_the_time_limit(做出了减少时间限制的提议)．Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子1．青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。There_es_a_time_whenteenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.2．(2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。(倒装)Not_only_does_ocean_offer_us_sufficient_food，butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.3．据说我们的对手很棒，所以从明天开始，我们队每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。It_is_said_that_our_opponent_is_great，soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.4．在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下，我们把定期组织一些课外活动设为一项规定会更好。(复合结构)Inmyopinion，itisbettertomake_it_a_rulethatweorganizesomeafter­classactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.1．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区(aconservationarea)①Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)be_preserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.③Becausetheyarewell­preservedinthenaturepreserve，pandasliveahappylife.→Well­preserved_in_the_nature_preserve，pandasliveahappylife.(形容词短语作状语)(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……well­preserved保存良好的(2)naturepreserve自然保护区[实战贴士]preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预订”。2．balancen．平衡；均匀；余额，结存vt.使平衡①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.②Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance，especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.③保持学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的，因此你最好加入这个队伍。It_is_very_important_to_keep_a_balance_between_study_and_social_life，so_you'd_better_join_the_team.(1)keep/lose/break(one's)balance保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance...against...权衡……与……(3)balancedadj.平衡的；和谐的3.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地①Thatmeansthepriceislikelyto_go(go)downbecauseofthepetition.②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.③Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.,(1)sb.某物很可能做某事It'slikelythat...很可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不太可能的adv.未必beunlikelyto...不可能……4.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②Tosavetheexpense，thenumberofdailyguestsislimitedtolessthan100.③Lifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.④文章的长度应限制在400词以内。The_length_of_the_article_should_be_limited_to_400_words.,(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度setalimitto...对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的5.preventvt.阻止(stopsb.fromdoingsth.)；阻碍；阻挠①Thesituationinthatareashouldbe_prevented(prevent)frombeingworse.②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrewagainst/fromattack.③必须采取有效措施来保护环境免受污染。(一句多译)a．Effectivemeasuresmustbetakento_protect_the_environment_from/against_pollution.(protect)b．Effectivemeasuresmustbetakento_prevent/keep/stop_the_environment_from_being_polluted.(prevent/keep/stop)prevent...from...不准；阻止……stop...from(doing)．..制止……keep...from(doing)．..阻止……protect...from/against(doing)．..保护……免受……伤害[实战贴士]短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep/protect...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。6．contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助(givesth.，especiallymoneyorgoods，tohelpsb./sth.)；投稿①I'dliketothinkIcandosomeworkthatwillcontributetointernationalcooperationandunderstanding.②Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.③Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionstoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.④如果你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper，please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……contributeto有助于；导致；投稿(2)contributionn．捐献；贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献7.attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(try)①Heattemptedto_get(get)intouchwiththembutfailed.②Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.③Themanwasbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.④Heattemptedtopasstheexam，butfailedintheend.→Hemade_an_attempt_at_passing/to_passtheexam，butfailedintheend.(attemptn．),(1)makeanattempttodo/atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.＝try/seektodosth.尝试做某事；企图做某事[实战贴士]“设法做成某事”，强调结果。8.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的①It'sworthwhilereading/to_read(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.②Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheiswellworthrespecting(respect)．③Theyoungmanisworthytobe_taught(teach)．④Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.(worth)⑤没有值得一提的事情。There_is_nothing_worthy_of_mention.(2)beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……(3)bewortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋钱数/n.值……/值得……,doing...……值得被做))[实战贴士]worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。9.takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)选词填空(takepartin/joinin)①Eventhoughnoteveryoneshouldjoin_in，canyoupackandjoinusincamping?②Iwilltake_part_inanimportantmeeting，whichistobeheldinBeijingnextweek.③我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，因此我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。So_interested_in_the_petition_are_some_of_my_classmates_and_I_that_we_have_formed_a_group_to_take_part_in_it.(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加joinin参加；加入participatein参加，参与(2)playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[实战贴士](1)joinin短语中的in既可以作介词，后面直接跟宾语，也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。(2)takepartin短语中的in是介词，必须接宾语，如没有宾语，则去掉in。10．turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅(consult)；转向；从事于写出下列句中turnto的含义①Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.向……求助②IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.翻到③Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.从事于④Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.转向⑤Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅,turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大(音量等)turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交⑥WheneverIhavedifficultywithmyEnglishstudy，Mr.LiuistheonethatIwillturntofirst.11．[教材原句]There_es_a_time_whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。•Thereesatimewhen...意为“……的时代已经到来”。①Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.②Itwas9o'clockwhenwearrivedatthedestination.③ItisalongtimesinceIgraduatedfromcollege.④Itwillbetwoyearsbeforewecanseeeachotheragain.⑤ItwastwodayslaterthatIreceivedhisgiftformybirthday.⑥我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心醉神迷过。I_can_well_remember_that_there_was_a_time_when_a_deep_blue_sky，the_song_of_the_birds，moonlight_and_flowers_could_never_have_kept_me_spellbound.与time相关的常用句式：(1)Therearetimeswhen...有……的时候。(2)It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度(那时)……(3)Itbe＋时间点＋when从句，表示“某个时间发生了某事”。(4)Itbe＋时间段＋since从句，表示“从某事发生以来有多久了”。(5)It＋wouldbe/willbe＋时间段＋before从句，表示“还有多久某事会发生”。(6)Itis/was＋时间状语＋that...是强调句型，对时间状语进行强调。eq\a\vs4\al(层级一)过基础核心知识精准练维度1单句语法填空1．Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisestablished(establish)properly.2．Theapplication(apply)ofnewtechnologieshelpstoprotectclassicmusic.3．Peoplewhoappreciateothers'effortsaremorelikelyto_be_regarded(regard)asrespectablepeople.4．Thegroupaskedforcontributions(contribute)fromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.5．Inmyopinion，thewayheconductshimself(him)reflectsonthefamilywherehelives.6．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonations(donate)andcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.7．Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.8．Being_forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.9．Sixtheatrepanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear'sfestival.10．Itwon'tbelongbeforeaphotographshowisheldhere，soIinviteyoutoetopayavisit.维度2完成句子/一句多译/句式升级1．如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。(likely)①It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②Youare_likely_tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.2．张先生拍摄的那部电影很值得一看。①The_film_produced_by__is_well_worth_seeing.(worth)②The_film_produced_by__is_well_worthy_of_being_seen.(worthy)③The_film_produced_by__is_well_worthy_to_be_seen.(worthy)④It_is_well_worthwhile_seeing/to_see_the_film_produced_by_Mr.Zhang.(worthwhile)3．Thesunnotonlygivesuslightbutitalsogivesusheat.→Not_only_does_the_sun_give_us_lightbutitalsogivesusheat.(倒装句)4．Careofthesoulisagradualprocessandeventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredinit.→Careofthesoulisagradualprocessin_which_even_the_small_details_of_life_should_be_considered.(定语从句)5．Tofinishbuildingthedamtooktheworkersalmostthreeyears.→It_took_the_workers_almost_three_yearstofinishbuildingthedam.(it作形式主语)eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)提能力必备素养提升练提能1单元语法填空Anewhigh­speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologistprotestedagainst1.its(it)construction，becauseitmeantanoldtemplewhichwasregardedastheonlyhistoricheritagewouldlikelydisappear.Iftherelevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim，itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howto2.creatively(creative)keepabalancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Amitteewasestablishedtopreventthetemplefrom3.being_damaged(damage).Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchin4.anattempttosolvetheproblem.Themembers5.referred(refer)toformerdocuments，andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworld6.foradvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast，byparison，theyfoundthatthe7.application(apply)ofthedigitalimagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess，manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocalsdonatedmoneyandmadegreat8.contributions(contribute)toit.Atlast，thetemplewaspreservedwell.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsand9.promoting(promote)furtherappreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethose10.whodamagedrelicsforever.提能2单元话题写作根据本单元词汇、句式和语法知识补全短文Dearfriends，MynameisLiHua.IfeelhonoredthatIhavethechancetoactasyourtourguidetoday.WeletotheForbiddenCity!LocatedinthecenterofBeijing，theForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromthemid­MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.TheForbiddenCity，whichcoversabout720,000squaremetres，waslistedasthelargestcollectionof1.well­preserved_ancient_wooden_structures(保存完好的古代木结构)intheworld.ByvisitingtheForbiddenCity，you'llbeamazedbyitsdesignanditwill2.promote_better_understanding_between_the_two_countries(促进两国之间更好的了解)．I'mprettysureyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.I3.will_attempt_to_answer_all_your_questions(将努力回答你所有的问题)．Thankyou.提能3单元读写结合写作微技能——“过程性”描写[积累常诵]名词clue，contribution，issue，attempt，process，image，opinion,procedure动词(短语)promote，balance，investigate，conduct，forgive,leadto,takepartin,makeaproposal，forgiveandforget形容词creative,worthwhile,professional副词likely,further,forever,then[扣点运用]1．我们的社区委员会对他所做的贡献表示感激。Themitteeofourmunityexpressed_its_gratitude_for_the_contributions_he_had_made.2．虽然他做错了，但我们还是想着得饶人处且饶人，我们每个人都发誓不向其他人提起这件事。Thoughhedidwrong，we_were_ready_to_forgive_and_forget_and_each_of_us_promised_not_to_mention_the_matter_to_others.3．你走得越远，你得到的机会就越多。The_further_you_walk，themorechancesyouwillget.[名篇品读]Atfirst，TomandBeckyhadwalkedwiththeotherchildrenaroundtheroomsofthecaves，butsoonthey'dbeetiredofplayingwiththemandsotheydecidedtowalktootherpartsontheirown.Whentheyfoundalittlewaterfall，TomwalkedbehinditandheldhislighttheresoBeckycouldseethewaterclearly.Butwhilehewasbehindthewaterfall，Tomfoundaholethatledtoanotherpartofthecavehe'dneverseenbefore.WhenhetoldBeckyaboutthis，sheseemedinterested.Soheputamarkonthewalltohelpthemfindtheirwaybackandtheystarteddownintothehole.Astheywalked，Tomkeptmakingmarksonthewall.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinalargeroomwithbatshangingfromtheceiling.Assoonastheyentered，thebatsstartedflyingabout，screaming.—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer起初，汤姆和贝基及其他孩子在洞穴的房间里散步，但很快他们就累了。于是他们决定自己走到其他地方。当他们发现一个小瀑布时，汤姆走到瀑布后面，把灯放在那里，以便贝基能清楚地看到水。但是当他在瀑布后面时，汤姆发现了一个洞，通向他以前从未见过的洞穴的另一部分。当他告诉贝基这件事时，她似乎很感兴趣，于是他在墙上做了一个标记，以便他们能循着记号回来，然后他们开始往洞里钻。他们前行时，汤姆不停地在墙上做记号。很快，他们发现自己在一个大房间里，天花板上挂着蝙蝠。他们一进门，蝙蝠就开始尖叫着四处飞窜。——《汤姆索亚历险记》Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·青岛一模)Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver，allstandingonabamboostrip，butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago，thehigh­qualitywood，nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation，peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later，localpeoplebegantopetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty，wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact，bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.YangLiu，aninheritorofbamboodrifting，learneditat7.“Usually，thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong，andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough，itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey，soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell，IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart，”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years，shehasdriftedallyearround，inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise，Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming，creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020，Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It'smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople，”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。1．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.B．Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.C．BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.D．Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact，bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.”可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。答案：D2．Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A．Findingtheproperbamboo.B．Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C．Maintainingafixedangle.D．Keepingbalance.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey，soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。答案：D3．Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A．Unbelievable. B．Impossible.C．Confusing. D．plicated.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.”可推知，观众认为竹筏漂流不可思议。答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TransportingBamboodowntheRiverB．IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhouC．BalancingwithGraceD．YangLiu:aCreativePerformer解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知“平衡与优雅”最符合作文章标题。答案：CB(2022·太原模拟一)Whereverwego，wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe，culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday，itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage，butconflicts，climatechange，globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine，creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime­consuming.Increasingly，artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing，allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageintheingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere，causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded，VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces，lookat(andtouch！)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally，ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch，innovation，datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代技术(AI和VR)是怎样应用在对文化遗产的保护上的。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A．Paying. B．Cutting.C．Receiving. D．Demanding.解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Buttoday，itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage”可知，下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。答案：A6．WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A．Itgenerates2Dimages.B．Itmakesrestorationeasier.C．Itmakespreservationsafer.D．Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易。答案：B7．HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A．Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B．Byreducinghumanimpactonthesites.C．Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D．Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded，VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces，lookat(andtouch！)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.”可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产来让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。答案：B8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowTechnologyChangesArtB．WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC．PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD．PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology解析：标题归纳题。由第一段中的“Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.”以及最后一段“Finally，ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch，innovation，datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可知，本文主要介绍了现代技术是如何应用在对文化遗产的保护上的。答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2022·邯郸高三一模)Ileanbackonthewoodenbenchandtheday'sstressesaregone.Itseemsperfectlyplacedforthisspot，aplaceofmy__1__andgrowth.Ithasreally__2__metoaworldI'veneverimagined.Twoyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Beforesurgery，mydoctortoldmeto__3__outmuchtohelpwithrecovery.SoIreturnedtohikinginthenearbywoods.Myfearwas__4__，butIstillfeltlonely.Myfearlessness__5__.Aseveryoneexpected，thesurgerywent__6__.IimaginedwhatIcould__7__whengettinghome.Oneday，IthoughtofbuildingabenchbecauseIloved__8__.AndIwasonly__9__enoughtodoalittlebiteachday.However，Iwasgettingbetterinthework.Finally，IplacedthebenchImadeintheyard，butitdidn'tfeelliketheright__10__.Onemorning，Ipassedbythewoods，__11__tofindmanycyclistsandclimbersthere.Itwasaworldof__12__beyondmyimagination.Iputthebenchthere，builtawoodenboxandleftanotebookandapeninside.Iwroteonthefirstpage，“Thisismyfavoritespot.