山东省滕州市2022-2023高一下学期期中考试英语试题2

2022~2023学年第二学期期中质量检测高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandrinktoday?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Playfootball.B.Playbadminton.C.Gorunning.3.WhoisJaneFlemingprobably?A.Anewsreporter.B.Afirefighter.C.Apolicewoman.4.Whatisthepurposeofthegrouptask?A.Topracticethinkingskills.B.Toimprovewritingskills.C.Todevelopmunicationskills,5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Careless.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolordoestheairturnfinally?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.7.Whatisthenextclass?A.Art.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowmorning?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Traveltoanothercity.C.Gotothebank..听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisn’tAnnainthegroupanymore?A.Shemovedaway.B.Shebecamesick.C.Shejoinedanothergroup.11Howmanymembersdidthegrouphaveatfirst?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.12.Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?A.Workingharder.B.Talkingtothemanager.C.Gettingnewmembers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInacamerashop.B.Inapetcarecenter.C.Inaphotostudio.14.WhatisDavidknownfor?A.Hisphotosofanimals.B.Hisphotosofbabies.C.Hisphotosofhouses.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scat?A.Itisafriendlycat.B.Itisanindoorcat.C.Itisablackcat.16.Howmuchwillthephototakingcost?A.$150.B.$115.C.$100.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthetopicoftoday’sschoolradiobroadcast?A.Seasons.B.Sports.C.Music.18.Whichsportdoesthespeakerlikebestprobably?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.19.Inwhichseasonisbaseballthemostpopular?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAmericanfootball?A.It’shardtounderstandforsomepeople.B.Itisn’tpopularanymore.C.It’seasytoplay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeaskedsomereporterstoreadandreviewsomeoftheseason’sbestbooks.Here’swhattheyhadto,say.AMillionViewsBrewsterGainesisanenergeticchild.HewantstobelikehisfavoriteYouTubestarsandgetamillionviewswithonesurprisingvideo.ButBrewsterestounderstanditdoesn’tmatterhowmanyviewsyourvideogets.Whatmattersisthepeopleyouteamupwithtomakethosevideos.ReaderswhoappreciateastorythatshowsthepoweroffriendshipwillfindthemselvesunabletoputdownthisfascinatingnovelbyAaronStarmer.AMillionViewsfocusesonthejoyoflifebeyondtheInternet.—ByMasonLangerOdderOdderisaseaotterwholovestosomersault(翻筋斗)andswimintheocean.Afterhermotherissweptawaybyastorm,Odderisrescued.Eventually,hercaretakersreleaseherbackintothewild.ThingsaregoingwelluntilOddermeetsagreatwhiteshark.She’srescuedoncemore.WillOddereverseetheoceanagain?Thisbook,byNewberyMedalistKatherineApplegate,iswritteninfreeverse(诗).It’sbasedonatruestoryfromtheMontereyBayAquarium,inCalifornia.Anyonewholovesanimalsandrescuestoriesshouldreadit.—ByAudreyKimWhyHumansBuildUpWhyHumansBuildUp,byGregorCraigie,exploresfamousskyscrapers,towers,andtemplesaroundtheworld.Italsooffersadeepdiveintohistory.Thebookexplainsthemanyreasonswhypeoplehavechosentobuildskyward.Readersalsolearnaboutthehardshipsarchitectshavefacedovertime.Photosandpicturesaddtotheexperience.Thisbookisfulloffunandinterestingfacts.Itwillappealtoreaders,especiallyengineers.—ByAidenAn1.Whoencouragesustoconnecttopeoplearoundus?A.BrewsterGaines. B.AaronStarmer.C.MasonLanger. D.GregorCraigie.2.WhatdoesGregorCraigie’sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Historyoftheworld.B.Worldmysterybuildings.C.Factsandstoriesaboutbuildings.D.Famousarchitectsaroundtheworld.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Toadvertisesomebooks.C.Toremendsomegoodbooks.D.Tosharesomereadingexperience.BDavidGrantandYvonneFaulknerGrantofWarwickshire.Englandalwayslettheir13yearolddog,Scruff.pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwellhiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbeealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottlesalongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesamerouteeveryday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday,”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.4.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles.B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.5.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.D.Everydoghashisday.6.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”?A.Independent. B.Displeased.C.Intelligent. D.Disabled.7.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.AngryanddisappointedC.Proudandhappy. D.Proudbutangry.CLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.8.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.11.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.DFormostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.Physicalactivitydoesn’tneedtobehard.Whetheryou’reregularlyactiveornot,evenaquicktenminutedailywalkcandeliverahostofhealthbenefits.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention,butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.Oneofthemostwellstudiedbenefitsofwalkingbackwardsisimprovingstabilityandbalance.Walkingbackwardscanimprovehowapersonwalksandbalanceforhealthyadultsandthosewithkneeproblems.Walkingbackwardscausesustotakeshorter,morefrequentsteps,leadingtoimprovethemusclesofthelowerlegs.Butthebenefitsofchangingdirectionaren’tjustthat—aninterestinbackwardsmovementhasledresearcherstodiscovervariousotherbenefits.Whilenormalwalkingcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,walkingbackwardsmaybeevenmoreeffective.Energyexpenditurewhenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards,withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhopletedasixweekbackwardswalk.Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.So,howcanyouaddwalkingbackwardsintoyourexerciseplan?Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytocrashintosomethingorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwon’tcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Lookoveryourshoulder.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.Onceyoubeemoreconfidentwalkingbackwards,youcanbegintospeedthingsup.12.Whydoestheauthormention“thebenefitsofwalking”inthebeginning?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofwalking. B.Toshowpeople’slackofexercise.C.Toleadusto“walkingbackwards”. D.Totellustheimportanceofwalking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”mean?A.Increase. B.Consumption. C.Experiment. D.Construction.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Whenissafetowalkbackwards? B.Whyshouldwewalkbackwards?C.Howcanwestartwalkingbackwards? D.What’stheweaknessofwalkingbackwards?15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhysicalActivityIsEasyAndSimple.B.WalkingBackwardsIsReallyGoodForYou.C.WalkingDoesn’tRequireAnySpecialEquipment.D.WalkingAheadChallengesOurBrainsandBodies.第二节(每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsWhenYou’reShyIfyou’vebeenwonderingwhetherit’sevenpossibletogetpastyourshynessandreachouttomakenewfriends,theanswerisYES!Lotsofshypeoplehavefriends,andsocanyou.____16____Joininglocalclubs,signingupforclasses,orattendingnetworkingmeetingsaresomeoftheeasiestwaystomeetpeople.Ifyou’reintoartanddrawing,seeifthereareanyartclassesinyourarea.____17____Fromthere,you’llgettotalktoandsharemonexperienceswithpeople,Makeitapointtosmileateveryoneyousee.Asmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatyoucandisplaywhenyou’remeetingnewpeople.Don’tworryifyoufindithardtosmileallthetime.____18____It’sgreattobeanamazinglistener,butdon’tfeelasthoughyoushouldneverspeakup.Whenyouhaveafewgoodstories,you’llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.____19____Learningtosharecanalsohelpyoudeveloprapport(融洽关系)andmakeiteasiertotalkwithothers.____20____Itcanbeassimpleassharingasnackwithaclassmateorcoworker.Trytoshowsomekindnessandgenerosity.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthislist?Ifyouenjoyedit,shareitwithyourfriends,whichreallydoesmakeadifference.A.Thekeyistobehonestwiththem.B.Thisdoesn’thavetobeabigsacrifice.C.It’sokay—newhabitstaketimetostick.D.It’smoreaboutadjustingyourapproach.E.Thepointistoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.F.Thatmayseemlikeasimplethingtotalkaboutwhatyoulike.G.Justremeberifyouarebravetogivesonthingyoucangetsomethingabsolutely.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withone.another.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____22____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(怜悯)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus____23____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____24____“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthat’youaredepressed,butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____26____yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My____27____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llcastthem.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyone____28____laughing,theirfacesshiningwith____29____.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy____30____?Atthenextstop,justas____31____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,and.waited.Allthe____32____passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver____33____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____34____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonepossessesthe____35____toshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.confused B.annoyed C.impressed D.embarrased22.A.offered B.lent C.lifted D.chose23.A.closed B.approached C.showed D.went24.A.bus B.speaker C.head D.air25.A.tough B.average C.important D.easy26.A.push B.touch C.drop D.take27.A.route B.day C.time D.mind28A.gaveout B.passedon C.burstout D.liftedon29.A.memories B.pride C.pleasure D.greed30.A.hard B.serious C.mad D.envy31.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported32.A.angry B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.interpreted B.designed C.repeated D.pretended34.A.break B.brighten C.reward D.exchange35.A.power B.courage C.idea D.heart非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第二节语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smallstoriesoftenhaveagreattruthinthem.OnedayI____36____(approach)severalmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshould____37____(limit)byonlysomeropes.Itwasobviousthattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropes____38____(tie)totheirfrontlegs.However,theydidnot.I____39____(spot)atrainerclosebyandwondered____40____theelephantsjuststoodwheretheywereandhadno____41____(intend)tobreakaway.“Well,”hereplied,“asthey’reveryyoungwetiethemwiththesamesizeropeandit’senoughtoholdthem____42____theirage.Astheygrowup,they’reconditionedtoholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesareboundtostillholdthem,sotheydonotstruggle____43____(break)free.”Iwasshocked.Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheirbondsbuttheyfelttheycouldn’t,sotheywerestuckrightthere.Inourlifeanumberofpeoplearebroughtupwiththesamewrongselflimitingthoughts—I’mnotexcellentenough____44____whytryitifI’mnotgoingtomake_____45_____However,weoughtn’ttounderestimate(低估)ourcapability,talentandpotential.Instead,weshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)46.Suchbehaviorsarenotnecessarilytobec________.(批评)（根据中英文提示填空）47.Haveyoutaughthimthes________(策略)ofsurvival?（根据中英文提示填空）48.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,r________(代表)onlyonesoundintheirlanguage.（根据中英文提示填空）49.Itquitemakesmyforeheada________(疼)!（根据中英文提示填空）50.Thenewmanagementt________(技巧)aimtoimproveperformance.（根据中英文提示填空）51.Theydecidedtostickwiththeiro________(原本)plan.（根据中英文提示填空）52.Thecampaignisclearlyt________(针对)attheyoung.（根据中英文提示填空）53.Illegallyparkedv________(车辆)willberemoved.（根据中英文提示填空）54.Risingpricesares________(吓)customersoff.（根据中英文提示填空）55.Themovefollowsgrowingpublicc________(担忧)overthespreadofthedisease.（根据中英文提示填空）第四节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56.别担心，我不会让你失望的。（汉译英）57.受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。（汉译英）58.看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。（汉译英）59.在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。（汉译英）60.我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。（汉译英）第四部分读后续写(满分20分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswasapproaching,andIhadnoideawhattogetformywife.WehadjustmovedtoItaly.Donnawasawayattendinganimportantmeeting,soIhadtherestoftheweektofigureoutwhattogetherasaChristmasgiftbeforeshegotback.MyhousepartnerwhileDonnawasawaywashercat,Princess,whowaseverythingthathernameimplied.IwaskeepingPrincessindoorsinournewhomeuntilshebecamefamiliarwiththeplaceandthenplannedtoslowlyintroducehertothegreatoutdoors.Princesshadotherideas,andslippedoutofthehouseasIwasbringinginsomefood.BythetimeIhadturnedaroundandgonebackoutofthedoortolookforher,shewasgone.Donnawouldbeb