2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析

动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.

A．findB．foundC．havefoundD．willfind

2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing?

-Verycool.I____thereonce.I'dliketogothereagain.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hasgone

3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28．—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?

—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

A．is;willrainB．is;rainsC．willbe;willrainD．willbe;rains

4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33．—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?

—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

A．When;havehadB．When;werehavingC．While;arehavingD．While;have

5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.WhileMike

computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.

A.isplaying

B.wasplayingC.willplay

D.plays

6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31.—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?

—Oh,yes.I

theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.

A.went

B.go

C.havegone

D.willgo7.(2024重庆A)25.Listen!Ourteacher______inthemusicclassroom.

A.sings

B.sang

C.willsing

D.issinging

8.(2024重庆B)26.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou____easily.

A.don'tfallasleep

B.won'tallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleep

D.haven'tfallenasleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4．I______amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.

A．havediscussedB．discussedC．wasdiscussing

10.(2024四川自贡)3．—Alice,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook?

—Notyet.Sofar,we__________sixunits.

A．learnedB．havelearnedC．learn

11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

—I_______amovienamedLostinRussiadirectedbyXuZheng.

A．wasseeingB．sawC．amseeing

12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9．Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher_______goingtothepartythisevening.

A．wasB．areC．is

13.(2024四川广元)9．—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treply.

—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.

A．thoughtB．thinksC．wasthinking

14.(2024四川广元)14．Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.

A．goB．goingC．goes

15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13．—Hi,Jill.I______inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.

—Great!Congratulations!

A．havemaderapidprogress

B．maderapidprogress

C．willmakerapidprogress

16.(2024四川凉山)5．--Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?

---Waitamoment.I______thebed.

A．ammakingB．willmakeC．wasmakingD．havemade

17.(2024四川凉山)8．--It's20yearssincewecamebacktoLiangshan.

--Howtimeflies!We________inourhometownforsuchalongtime.

A．workB．workedC．hasworkedD．haveworked

18.(2024四川凉山)10．OnJanuary29th,2024,ZhongNanshanandhisteam________overfourhoursonline_________fivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.

A．spent;checkingB．spent;tocheckC．spend;checkingD．spend;tocheck

19.(2024四川凉山)15．—Let'sgocampingifit_________nextSaturday.

—Butnobodyknowsifit________.

A．isfine;rainsB．willbefine:rains

C．isfine:willrainD．willbefine:willrain

20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11．Thegovernment_______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong.Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.

A．willmakeB．ismakingC．hasmade

21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13．—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.

—Exactly.Halfofourclass______interestedinitrecently.

A．isB．areC．was

22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)16．Ithasbeentwomonthssincemyfather________forItaly.

A．wasleftB．leftC．leaves

23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)17．—Noonecantellwhenthey________.

—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.

A．return;willarriveB．willreturn;reachC．willreturn;arrive24.(2024北京)7．Ifyoutakethistrain,you______inShanghaiinfivehours.

A．arriveB．willarriveC．arrivedD．havearrived

25.(2024北京)8．I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.

A．workB．willworkC．wasworkingD．amworking

26.(2024北京)9．We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen

27.(2024北京)10．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?

—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.

A．willplayB．isplayingC．playsD．played

28.(2024贵州安顺)14．Since1990,ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.

A．willhelpB．hashelpedC．helps

29.(2024安徽)7．—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.

—Exactly!We

alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.

A．plantedB．wereplantingC．haveplantedD．willplant

30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4．Bequiet.Yourgrandmother______intheroom.

A．sleepsB．issleepingC．sleep

31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9．Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher_______.

A．willarriveB．arrivesC．arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16．Myfamily______fordinnernow.We’rebusy.

A．ispreparingB．arepreparingC．prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24．Bythetimetheteachercame,we______cleaningtheclassroom.

A．finishedB．havefinishedC．hadfinished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It________fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.

A．opensB．hasopenedC．hasbeenopenedD．hasbeenopen35.(2024湖北武汉)4．—IsHelenhere?

—Notyet,butshe_________inhalfhour.

A．arrivesB．willarriveC．arrivedD．hasarrived

36.(2024湖北武汉)5．Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.

A．experiencedB．experiences

C．hasexperiencedD．wouldexperience37.(2024湖北武汉)6．Sally________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.

A．forgotB．hasforgottenC．forgetsD．hadforgotten

38.(2024湖南怀化)7．In2024，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijing.

A．heldB．holdC．willhold

39.(2024湖南湘西)9．Theworldischangingwitheveryminute,andChina________witheveryminute，too.

A．ischangingB．hadchangedC．changed

40.(2024湖南湘西)12．—Tina,isyourfatherateacher?

—Yes,heis.He_______Englishfornearly20years.

A．isteachingB．teachC．hastaught

41.(2024湖南湘西)14．_______,youwillgetgoodgrades.

A．IfyouwillworkhardB．IfyouworkhardC．Ifyouworkedhard42.(2024湖南益阳)10．Mymother________inthekitchenwhentherainstormcame.

A．wascookingB．iscookingC．cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3．Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.

A．usedB．amusingC．haveusedD．wasusing44.(2024江苏苏州)2．—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.

—Thanks.I________twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.

A．tookB．willtakeC．takeD．wastaking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7．Freshwater______moreimportantthananythingelse.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

46.(2024辽宁丹东)8．—Mum,whereisdad?

—He________thesupermarket.

A．wasgoingtoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．isgoingto

47.(2024辽宁丹东)11．—Look!Thechildren________.

—Howhappytheyare!

A．wasdancingB．dancedC．aredancingD．dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17．John________uswhenheisfree.

A．joinsB．joinC．willjoinD．joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5．—Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside.

—Amoment,please.I_______somevisitorsourproducts.

A．showedB．amshowingC．wasshowingD．show50.(2024辽宁营口)16．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy_______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.

A．willvisitB．visitedC．havevisitedD．hasvisited51.(2024河北)3．It

dark.ShallIturnonthelight？

A．getsB．gotC．isgettingD．wasgetting

52.(2024河北)9．I’msogladthatI

nearlyhalfofthetestnow.

A．finishB．finishedC．willfinishD．havefinished

53.(2024山东菏泽)5．—Haveyouever________toCaozhouPeonyGarden?

—Yes,I________therelastyear.

A．been;wentB．gone；wentC．been;gone54.(2024四川乐山)5．—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?

—I'mwatchingafilmonTV.It________at7:30andwillbeonforanotherhour.

A．startsB．startedC．hasstarted.

55.(2024四川达州)12．—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother_______backtomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_______home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A．comes;getsB．willcome;getstoC．willcome;willgetD．willcome;gets

56.(2024四川遂宁)6．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?

—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.

A．haveboughtB．havehadC．boughtD．buy

57.(2024四川遂宁)9．—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.

—I’msureshewillifshe________time.

A．helps,willhaveB．willhelp,hasC．willhelp,willhaveD．helps,has

58.(2024江西)2．—Thecoffee’sfinished!

—Oh,sorry!I________totheshoptogetsome.

A．amgoingB．wasgoingC．wentD．havegone

59.(2024江西)7．Idon’tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma

________meatanearlyage.

A．teachesB．taughtC．willteachD．hastaught60.(2024海南)12．Ericoften_________hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A．hasvisitedB．visitsC．visited

61.(2024吉林)12．Tom_______whenIcalledhimyesterday.

A．readB．isreadingC．wasreading

62.(2024湖北黄冈)6．—I

toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—That'sgreat!

A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone

63.(2024湖北咸宁)9．—ProjectHopecelebratedits30birthdayin2024.

—Yeah.It________childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.

A．offeredB．hasofferedC．isofferedD．isoffering64.(2024湖北孝感)7．Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones_______alot.

A．isincreasingB．areincreasingC．hasincreasedD．haveincreased

65.(2024湖北宜昌)11．—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中国）?

—Great.I_______ittwice.

A．watchedB．watchC．willwatchD．havewatched

66.(2024甘肃天水)43．NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.

A．havevisitedB．hasvisitedC．visitedD．visits

67.(2024甘肃天水)48．—TheWhiteshave______HongKong.

—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.

A．beento,goneB．goneto,beenC．beento,gonetoD．goneto,beento

68.(2024江苏镇江)6．—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.

—Oh,I________myson'smodelplane.

A．amrepairingB．repairC．haverepairedD．wasrepairing

69.(2024江苏镇江)13．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!

—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It________forawhile.

A．hasbeenoverB．wasoverC．hasfinishedD．finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7．—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

—Yes,it

awonderfultrip.

A．isB．wasC．willbeD．were

71.(2024上海)36．Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.

A．visitedB．werevisiting

C．visitD．havevisited

72.(2024上海)37．Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.

A．wouldmoveB．wasmovingC．hasmovedD．hadmoved

73.(2024福建)5．HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.

A．helpsB．helpedC．hashelped

74.(2024福建)12．—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?

—Yes.Nowteaplants________onmostmountainshere.

A．willgrowB．aregrownC．weregrown

75.(2024甘肃武威)6．Ican'thearyou.I________toanEnglishspeech.

A．amlisteningB．waslisteningC．listenD．listened

76.(2024甘肃武威)9．I________theguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.

A．playedB．haveplayedC．amplayingD．willplay

77.(2024甘肃武威)13．Iwantamobilephonewhich________goodpictures.

A．tookB．istakingC．takesD．take

78.(2024广西贵港)11．—Haveyouwrittenyourbookreport,Bill?

—No,notyet.I________itintwodays.

A．havefinishedB．willfinishC．finishedD．finish

79.(2024内蒙古包头)10．Cornproduction______nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.

A．jumpedB．jumpsC．willjumpD．hasjumped

80.(2024云南昆明)4．Since1989,ProjectHope________millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

A．willhelpB．helpsC．hashelpedD．ishelping

81.(2024湖北襄阳)13．—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?

—Notyet.ButIbelievehe________inafewminutes.

A．hasworkeditoutB．willworkitoutC．wasworkingitoutD．worksitout

82.(2024湖北恩施)6．Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.

A．rainsB．rainedC．willrain

83.(2024湖北恩施)11．IlikenovelswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.SofarI________allherworksaboutHarryPotter.

A．havereadB．readC．amreading

84.(2024湖北天门等)2．Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.

A．watchesB．watchedC．iswatchingD．waswatching

85.(2024湖北黄石)8．I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.

A．meetB．metC．havemetD．hasmet

86.(2024湖北十堰)8．—IsLiMeiateacher?

—Yes,sheis.She______atavillageschool.

A．teachesB．isteachingC．taughtD．willteach

87.(2024湖北十堰)9．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.

—Sorry.I______anonlineclassatthattime.

A．takeB．tookC．istakingD．wastaking

88.(2024江苏泰州)9．Someprimaryandsecondaryschools________wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2024WinterOlympicGames.

A．addedB．willaddC．haveaddedD．wereadding89.(2024江苏扬州)6．YesterdayMom________mesomemoneytobuyadictionary.

A．givesB．gaveC．hasgivenD．wasgiving

90.(2024江苏徐州)6．—Alicehasgoneout.

—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?

A．has;goneB．is;goingC．will;goD．did;go91.(2024江苏淮安)11．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_______.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.

A．finishedB．finishesC．isfinishingD．wasfinished

92.(2024江苏南通)13．MrJiang_______thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.

A．joinedB．wasamemberof

C．hasjoinedD．hasbeenamemberof

93.(2024四川成都)1．Bob,you________inthiscitysince2024.Howdoyoulikeit?

A．livedB．liveC．havelived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—Oh,he________Sydney.

A．wenttoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．goesto

95.(2024贵州黔南州)6．WhileXiaoMing_______hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.

A．hasdoingB．haddoneC．isdoingD．wasdoing

96.(2024贵州黔南州)11．—IhaveseenthefilmWeAreAllFightersagainsttheCOVID-19.Whataboutyou,Peter?

—Oh.I__________itlastweek.

A．haveseenB．seeC．sawD．willsee

97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuseme,sir?Nooneisallowed________.

—Sorry,I________knowthat.

A．swimming;didn’tB．toswim;didn’tC．toswim;don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16．Myparents

________for30years.

A．havemarriedB．havegotmarriedC．havebeenmarried

99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17．—Iwonderifwe

________afarewellpartynextweek.

—Ifwe________it,Iwillcallyou.

A．willhave;haveB．have;willhaveC．willhave;willhave

100.(2024山东日照)8．—Let'sgoforawalk.

—ButI________myworkyet.

A．don'tfinishB．won'tfinishC．didn'tfinishD．haven'tfinished

101.(2024山东临沂)17.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.

A.return

B.willreturn

C.havereturned

102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5．—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?

—Yes.I________itlastyear.

A．havevisitedB．visitC．visitedD．willvisit

103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9．—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.

A．thinkaboutB．thoughtaboutC．wasthinkingaboutD．hasthoughtabout

104.(2024湖南郴州)8．—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.

—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.

A．willstudyB．studiedC．study

105.(2024湖南长沙)2．—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?

—Shecutherselfwhileshe________

lunch.

A．preparesB．ispreparingC．waspreparing

106.(2024湖南长沙)7．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________

tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.

A．jumpB．jumpedC．jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7．—Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

—Yeah.We__________anationalmodern,cviliedhygiene（文明卫生）city.

A．createB．arecreatingC．created

108.(2024江苏常州)5．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.

—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.

A．wokeupB．haswokenupC．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake

109.(2024广西梧州)10．It'stenyeassinceI________tostudyEnglish.

A．beginB．beganC．hasbegunD．havebegun110.(2024广西梧州)12．—Tom,what'syourdaddoing？

—He________mybike.

A．repairB．repairs

C．isrepairingD．willrepair

111.(2024辽宁大连)18．I____myCDhereandthere,butIstillcan’tfindit.

A．havelookedforB．lookforC．willlookforD．waslookingfor

112.(2024江苏宿迁)11．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？

—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.

A．haslivedB．livedC．havelivedD．lives

113.(2024广西柳州)7．Mr.Smith_____________anovellastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A．wroteB．waswritingC．haswritten114.(2024贵州毕节)6．TheGreatWallisaplaceofinterest.Allofus________therebefore.

A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．havegone115.(2024贵州毕节)9．Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A．willstopB．stopC．stoppedD．stops

116.(2024辽宁阜新)9．MyChineseteacheralways________ustoreadmorebooks.

A．tellB．tellsC．willtellD．told117.(2024山东莱芜)11．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.

A．doB．doingC．didD．aredoing

118.(2024山东莱芜)13．—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?

—I_____foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.

A．waitB．waitedC．amwaitingD．waswaiting

119.(2024四川内江)3．—Dad,where’smom?

—She_______inthekitchennow.

A．worksB．workedC．isworkingD．wasworking

120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12．IfTom_______thefilmTheWanderingEarth,he’llneverforgetthesceneinwhichmanypeoplemakethehardjourneybacktotheirhometown.

A．sawB．seeC．willseeD．sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14．—Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.

—Iwithmyparents__________aTVprogrammeaboutcelebratingthe20thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.

A．waswatchingB．watched

C．havewatchedD．werewatching122.(2024天津)11．—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?

—Yes,Ihave.

A．Are;readingB．Were;readingC．Have;readD．Will;read123.(2024广西桂林)6．He_______thiscitywhenhewaseighteen.

A．leavesB．doesn’tleaveC．left

124.(2024广西玉林)5．—Thereareplentyofdifficultiesandproblemsinsomefamiliesofthecountryside.

—Don'tworry.Ibelievethings________soon.

A．willworkoutB．haveworkedoutC．workoutD．workedout

125.(2024吉林长春)18．I________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.

A．amreadingB．willreadC．wasreadingD．haveread

126.(2024西藏)24．WewillachieveourChineseDreamearlierifallofus________.

A．pulltogetherB．pullstogether

C．pulledtogetherD．willpulltogether

127.(2024四川巴中)9．Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we______apicnic.

A．willhaveB．hadC．havehadD．washaving02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What'shedoing？﹣He

（use）thecomputer．

2.(2024湖南永州)44．Myfamily________(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden(植物园)lastweekend.

3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.

4.(2024湖北鄂州)49．IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents_______(chat)ontheWechat.

5.(2024江苏苏州)42．Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk________(混合)withthetea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55．Althoughhisparentsdidn'twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang_________（stick）tohisowndecision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23．Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.

8.(2024江苏镇江)45．Atyesterday'smeeting,I______(限制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.

9.(2024江苏盐城)65．Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andit_______theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.（说明）

10.(2024上海)59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）

11.(2024广西北部湾)47．Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I__________(惦念)himsomuch.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47．He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______.(shout)

13.(2024江苏泰州)63．Astranger________(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46．Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe__________(come)backsoon.

15.(2024江苏无锡)48．Millionsofyoungpeople_______(fight)inWorldWarⅡsowecouldliveinpeace.

16.(2024贵州安顺)60．BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.

17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37．LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,________(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43．1triedtotalkwiththem,butthey________(agree)withme.19.(2024山东日照)53．Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust________(赶上)it.20.(2024山东威海)32．He__________/rɪ`gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.

21.(2024山东威海)34．He_________/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.

22.(2024江苏常州)51．—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?

—JackMa____________(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.

单项选择答案：1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。

考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。依据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处运用willfind。故选D。2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——

玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样?——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。

我还想再去一次。havebeen去过某地，已经回来；havegone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称单数，所以用have，解除A和D；依据I'dliketogothereagain.可知，此处已经回来了，用havebeen，故选B。3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——假如本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“假如”，时间状语是thisSaturday表将来，所以应满意if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处运用一般现在时，解除C和D。分析其次处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满意“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是thisSaturday表将来，所以运用一般将来时。故选A。4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。

考查when和while的区分以及动词的时态。When什么时候；havehad现在完成时；werehaving过去进行时；While在……期间；arehaving现在进行时；have一般现在时。依据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必需是持续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，解除选项C和D。依据答句的句意和yesterdayafternoon可知，其次空应当用与过去相关的时态，故选B。5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑嬉戏时，他爸爸进来了。

考查过去进行时。isplaying现在进行时；wasplaying过去进行时；willplay一般将来时；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。依据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑嬉戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面came是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？

——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。

考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；havegone表现在完成时；willgo表一般将来时。依据句中lastterm提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、常常性的动作和行为，故选A。7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。

考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；willsing是一般将来时态；issinging现在进行时。依据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。

考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话运用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简洁句，简洁句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe探讨一道数学难题。

考查时态。havediscussed现在完成时态；discussed一般过去时态；wasdiscussing过去进行时。依据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“探讨”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing.故选C。10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——Alice，你学完整本书了吗？——还没有，到目前为止，我们已经学习了六个单元了。

考查动词时态。learned学习，是learn的过去式或过去分词形式；havelearned现在完成时；learn学习，动词原形。依据句意和句中的Sofar可知，这句话应用现在完成时，故选B。11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在看徐峥导演的电影《囧妈》。

考查过去进行时。wasseeing正在看，过去进行时；saw看，一般过去时；amseeing正在看，现在进行时。依据题干中“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知问的是昨天这个时候正在做什么，用过去进行时符合题意。故答案为A。12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了避开聚会，学生们和他们的班主任都不参与今晚的聚会。

考查主谓一样。was是，be动词的过去式，主语是I或第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数形式，主语是you或复数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称单数。依据题干中“neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher”可知neither

nor

连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一样原则，theirheadteacher是第三人称单数，解除B；再由时间状语“thisevening”可知此处用一般现在时表将来，解除A，be动词用is。故选C。13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——或许你问的时候他在想别的事情。

考查时态。thought一般过去时态；thinks一般现在时态；wasthinking过去进行时。依据wereasking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思索”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：汤姆，和他的挚友一起，常常去老人之家帮助老人们兴奋起来。

考查动词的时态和主谓一样。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。依据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由togetherwith引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一样，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一样。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。15.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我共享了你的好阅历，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！

考查现在完成时。makerapidprogress取得快速的进步。依据题干中“sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。16.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。

考查动词时态，ammaking现在进行时；willmake一般将来时；wasmaking过去进行时；havemade现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应当用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。17.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时间飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。

考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；hasworked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；haveworked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；依据“forsuchalongtime”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时haveworked。故选D。18.【答案】A

【解析】句意：2024年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。

考查时态和动词的用法。spent一般过去时；spend一般现在时。checking动名词/现在分词；tocheck动词不定式。依据OnJanuary29th,2024，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，解除CD。spend（in）doingsth.意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。19.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——假如下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。

考查时态。isfine好的，一般现在时；willbefine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；willrain下雨，一般将来时；依据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“假如”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应当用一般现在时，所以解除答案B/D选项，而其次句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应当用一般将来时，故选C。20.【答案】C

【解析】句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻挡年轻人长时间玩电子嬉戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。

考查动词时态辨析。willmake一般将来时；ismaking现在进行时；hasmade现在完成时。依据anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong及Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline，可知，政府制定了一条阻挡年轻人长时间玩电子嬉戏的规定，现在很多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/havedone的结构，主语government是单数，所以空格处填hasmade。故选C。21.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——的确。我们班上一半的人

最近都对它感爱好。

考查主谓一样和动词的时态。依据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一样。“ourclass”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。22.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。

考查时态。wasleft被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“wasleft被留下”不符合句意，所以解除A。依据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。23.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会立刻告知你的。

考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；willreturn将要返回，将要回来；willarrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。依据第一句中“Noonecantellwhenthey”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空运用willreturn，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；其次空后面没有详细的地点，所以此处只能运用不及物动词arrive。故选C。24.【答案】B

【解析】句意：假如你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。

考查时态。arrive一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo，故选B。25.【答案】C

【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。

考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；willwork一般将来时；wasworking过去进行时；amworking现在进行时。依据题干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。26.【答案】D

【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们常常发电子邮件。

本题考查时态。don'tsee是一般现在时；didn’tsee是一般过去时；won’tsee是一般将来时；haven’tseen是现在完成时。依据sinceIcametoBeing可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。27.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。

考查现在进行时。play玩。willplay一般将来时；isplaying现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。依据问句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。28.【答案】B

【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的幻想。

考查动词时态。willhelp一般将来时；hashelped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。依据时间状语since1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/hasdone，再结合主语是ProjectHope，故谓语用单数，故选B。29.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前簇新多了。——的确！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。

考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清爽，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，inthepast+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。30.【答案】B

【解析】句意：宁静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。

考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；