2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）听力测试第一节：听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（1.5分）Whydidn'tVerasleepwell？A.Becausesheworriedabouttheexams.B.Becausethenoisefromthefactorytroubledher.C.Becauseshestayeduplatetopreparefortheexams.7．（3分）（1）Whocameupwiththeelectricity﹣savingplan？A.Jerry.B.Jerry'sbrother.C.Jerry'smother.（2）HowmuchdoesJerry'sfamilyspendonelectricityeachmonthnow？A.About60yuan.B.About80yuan.C.About120yuan.8．（3分）（1）Whoareinthephoto？A.Grandmaandhersister.B.Grandmaandherkids.C.Grandma﹣and.grandpa.（2）WhatwasGrandma'shobby？A.Singing.B.Cooking.C.Reading.9．（4.5分）（1）HowlongdiditusetotakeLiHuatogettohishometownbytrain？A.About9hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.（2）HowdidpeopleinLiHua'shometownmakemoneyfiveyearsago？A.Bygrowingrice.B.Bygrowingvegetables.C.Bykeepingchickens.（3）WhendidLiHua'sauntbuyhersecondcar？A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2019.10．（4.5分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteerinWuhan？A.Inabighospital.B.Inabigcommunity.C.Inabigshop.（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor？A.Somefood.B.Somemedicine.C.Abirthdaycake.第三节：听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11．（6分）（1）WhatdoesLiuLi'shairlooklikehow？A.It'sshort.B.It'slong.C.It'sstraight.（2）WhywasLiuLiafraidoftheseainthepast？A.Becausetheseawasdirty.B.Becausethereweresharksinit.C.Becausehecouldn'tswim.（3）WhatdoesLiuLieatnow？A.Morefruitthanmeat.B.Onlymeat.C.Onlyvegetables.（4）WhatkindofbooksdoesLiuLiliketoreadnow？A.Englishbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Picturebooks.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。12．（6分）ASurveyAboutThree﹣childPolicyLiQiang（age：27）IdriveabusinWuhan.ThoughIlikechildren，it'shardformetoaffordthecostofraisingthreechildren.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.Twokidscanhelpeachotherandsharethehappinessandsadness.Theywon'tfeellonely.LiuMei（age：13）I'mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing.Idon'twantmyparentstohaveanotherchild.Iftheyhaveanotherchild，theywillpaymoreattentiontohim.IthinkIcan'tgetonwellwithhim.GrandmaLi（age：68）Ilivewithmythirdson，buttheotherthreechildrenoftencometovisitmeandtakecareofme.Iwantallmychildrentohaveathirdchildeach.Afterthethirdbabygrowsup，he'llbeabletolookafterhisoldparentstogetherwithhiselderbrothersorsisters.WangYun（age：30）MyhusbandandIarebothdoctors.Wehavea3﹣year﹣olddaughternamedAnne.Wedon'twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimeandenergytocareforanotherchildbecauseofourbusywork.（1）HowmanychildrenwouldLiQiangliketohave？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.（2）WangYunrefusesasecondchildbecause.A.sheistoobusytoraiseanotherchildB.herhusbanddoesn'tlikeanotherchildatallC.shethinksraisingtwochildrencoststoomuch（3）WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.GrandmaLihasfourchildren.B.LiuMeiisastudentfromNanjing.C.WangYunandherhusbandareinthesamehospital.13．（8分）Wehavebeenusedtowearingmasks（口罩）inpublicsince2020.About300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredothesemasksgo？Youmightthinktheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat'sjustthefirststoponthemasks'journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintothebins，rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtaketherubbishtolandfills（垃圾场）.Next，themaskswillbetakentorubbishincinerators（焚化炉）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won'titcausepollution？Theansweris"no"，accordingtoChinaDaily.Themainmaterialofmostmasksispolypropylene（聚丙烯）.It'snon﹣toxic（无毒的）.Afterburning，itchangesintowaterandCO2.Infact，burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits（益处）.Theprocessofburningtherubbishcanproduceelectricity.Burningonetonofrubbishcanproducemorethan400kilowatt（千瓦）hoursofelectricity.Somepeoplemakeapredictionthattherewillbe162，000tonsofusedmasksinChinain2022.Burningallofthemcanproducemorethan64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtomakeanelectriccardriveabout370millionkm，whichis9，250timesaslongastheearth'sequator（赤道）.Atlast，theslag（残渣）fromburningmaskscanberecycledtomakebricks（砖块）orfilltheroads.（1）HowmanymasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina？A.Morethan64million.B.About300million.C.About370million.（2）Thefirststoponthemasks'journeyis.A.electricityfactoriesB.landfillsC.rubbishbins（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Usedmasks.B.Electriccars.C.Bricks.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowDoWeBurnUsedMasks？B.HowDoPeopleProduceElectricity？C.WhereDotheUsedMasksGo？14．（8分）BarryandLisaMossliveinaprettyvillageinSuffolk，England.TheyleftLondontwoyearsago，buttheystillcan'tbelievehowmuchtheirlifehaschanged.InLondon，theyweresuccessful.Andtheywereverywealthy.Theyhadabigapartmentandtwoexpensivecars.Theyusedtospendalotofmoneyonclothesandvacations.Theydidallthesethingswithoutthinkingbecausetheyhadlotsofmoney.Butdidtheyenjoytheirlife？Oneday，Lisawasdrivinghome.Shesuddenlyrealized（意识到）thatitwasalwaysdarkwhenshelefthomeinthemorninganddarkwhenshelefttheofficeintheevening.Sheusuallycamehomeinabadmood.Andsheusedtoworkmostweekends，too.Barrywastoobusytohavetimeforhishobbies—cookingandfishing.Sobothofthemthoughtitwastimetochange.TheMossessoldtheirapartmentandcars，foundahouseinavillageandsetupasmallrestaurant."It'sperfect，"saysLisa."Wegrowallthefruitandvegetablesfortherestaurant.BarrydoesthecookingandIlovetalkingtocustomers."TheMossesstillworkhard，buttheirlifenowisquitedifferentfromthatinLondon."Thoughnowwedon'tmakeasmuchmoneyaswedidbefore，"laughsBarry，"wehavetimetodoallthethingswelike."DotheymissLondon？"We'rehappywithfewerthings!Andinfact，wedon'tthinkaboutLondonanymore!"saysLisa.（1）Whatistheunderlinedword"wealthy"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.聪明的B.积极的C.富有的（2）WhatmadetheMossesdecidetomovetoavillage？A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirbusylife.C.Thebeautyofthevillage.（3）WhatistheMosses'newbusiness？A.Runningahotel.B.Runningarestaurant.C.Runningaclothingstore.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Londonisn'tafriendlycity.B.Moneyisn'timportantatall.C.Asimplelifecanalsobeenjoyable.15．（8分）Anadultusuallyspendsabout11hoursadaylookingatthescreenofacellphone，tablet，television，orcomputer.Whatallofthesescreenshaveincommonisthattheygiveoffbluelight，whichsomesayisbadforoureyes.Now，anewwaytokeepoureyesbrightcouldbecomingsoontostores.Bluelighthasbeensaidtotroublenaturalsleepcyclesandbebadforoureyes.Thisbeliefisbasedonastudymadeonlabmice.Inthestudy，bluelightcausedharmforpartofthemice'seyes.However，thestructureofthehumaneyeisdifferentfromthatofamouse'seye.Newstudiesshowthatbluelightfromphoneorcomputerscreensisnomoreharmfulthansunlight，thelargestsourceofbluelight.Still，togetagoodnight'srest，it'sbestnottoviewanykindsofbrightlighttwotothreehoursbeforebedtime.Inaddition，lookingatscreensfortoolongmaycauseeyestrain（眼睛疲劳）andcouldleadtoalotofeyedisorders（失调）andevenblindness.Scientistsnowbelievetheyhavediscoveredadeepredlightofaspecificwavelength（波长）thatcouldhelptoimprovevisionandprotectoureyesasweage.Inarecentstudy，peoplebetweentheagesof28and72usedadevicethatshonespecialredlightintotheireyesonceaday.Attheendofthestudy，theabilitytodetect（检测）colorsimprovedby20%inthoseovertheageof40.Thebestpartisthatthedeviceusedissimple，safe，andonlycostsaround＄15tomake，soitshouldbequiteaffordablewhenithitsthemarket.Astechnologyandourlifebecomeincreasinglyconnected，itisfittingthattechnologycouldendupbeingboththecauseofandsolutiontoourvisionproblems.Wecanseethat!（1）WhatisTRUEaboutthestudymadeonlabmice？A.Bluelightisbadforthemice'seyes.B.Bluelightisterriblybadforhumaneyes.C.Mice'seyesareusedtoseeingbluelight.（2）Whatgivesoffthemostbluelight？A.Aphonescreen.B.ATVscreen.C.Thesun.（3）Howcanwedescribethedevicegivingoffredlightintherecentstudy？A.Expensivebuthelpful.B.Difficulttousebutcheap.C.Helpfulandnotexpensive.（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage？A.Health.B.Business.C.Nature.根据短文内容，从方框内A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文，每个选项限用一次请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。16．（10分）DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420），therewasachildnamedCheYin.（1）Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight，hesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea（2）Andthenhehungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummetnightsreadinglikethis.（3）Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyanight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight，hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"（4）"Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.（5）Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard﹣workingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiomnangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪），or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow."A.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.B.Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!C.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbag.D.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.E.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesametimeperiodalsolovedreading.完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。17．（5分）Haveyouheardaboutpapercutting？Papercuttingisanimportantart（1）inChina.Papercutswereusedformanypurposes，andeverythingcanbecomethe（2）ofpapercuts，frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds，flowersandanimals.Eachpapercut（3）thepersonalideasoftheauthor.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuts.Forexample，whensomeonemarries，weputupsomeredpapercutsonthewall，（4）tablesorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpapercuttingbutverydifficulttomakeit（5）.Weneedalong﹣timepracticetolearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.Moreover，weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.Atpresent，inmanypartsofChina，papercuttingskillhasbecomeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.（1）A.traditionB.methodC.form（2）A.titleB.themeC.goal（3）A.givesoutB.findsoutC.bringsout（4）A.dressingB.paintingC.cleaning（5）A.completeB.continueC.perfect18．（10分）Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage，butRobbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother's（1）tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimonasastudent.（2）Robbytriedveryhard，hedidn'thaveabasicfeelingofmusic.However，hecontinuedandattheendofeachweeklylessonhe'dalwayssay，"Mymom'sgoingto（3）meplaysomeday."Butitseemed（4）.Hedidn'thaveatalentformusic.Oneday，Robbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.Hetoldmethathismomhadbeen（5）andunabletotakehimtopianolessonsanymore，buthewaspracticing.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Thehighschoolgymwas（6）withparents，friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then，Robbycameuponstage（舞台）.Heannouncedthathebad（7）Mozart'sConcertoNo.21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingers（8）onthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheirfeet，cheering（9）.Intears，Iranuponstage，"Oh，Robby!Howwouldyoudoit？""Well，MissWhite，rememberItoldyoumymomwasill？Well，actuallyshehadcancerandpassedaway（去世）thismorning.Andwell...shewasborndeaf，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeit（10）."（1）A.workB.hobbyC.dream（2）A.ButB.SinceC.Although（3）A.hearB.pushC.ask（4）A.terribleB.interestingC.impossible（5）A.busyB.tiredC.sick（6）A.boredB.filledC.pleased（7）A.orderedB.foundC.chosen（8）A.restedB.dancedC.left（9）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.slowly（10）A.funnyB.specialC.famous词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。19．（10分）increasestudywaypopulationtheywriteboringrapidarebutImaginethatyouliveinacountrybutitisn'ttheUnitesStates.YouhaveneverbeentotheUS.Youwanttolearnaboutit.Whatcanyoudo？Therearemany（1）tolearnaboutacountry.YoucanwatchTVorreadmagazinesfromtheUS.Youcanreadstories（2）bypeoplewholivehere.Eachofthesewaysmayhelpyoutoknowapartofit.Thestatistics（数据）mightbeagoodidea.Althoughnumbersseem（3），theycangiveyouplentyofinformationtogetsomeinterestingconclusions（结论）ofone'sown.Let'stakealookattheUS（4）statistics.Inthelate1700s，there（5）aboutthreemillionpeopleintheUnitedStates.Threemillionisabignumber，（6）itissmallcompared（比较）withthemorethanthreehundredmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesnow.Thestatisticsshowsthatthepopulationgrewslowlyduringthe1800sandbeganto（7）morequicklyinthelate1800s.Itgrewduringthe1900s，andisstillgoingontoincrease（8）.Lookatthefollowingyears.Youcanfindmuchmoreinterestinginformationon（9）website.WhetheryouhaveneverlivedintheUnitedStatesorwhetheryouhavelivedhereallofyourlife，youcanlearnalotaboutthiscountryjustby（10）itspopulationstatistics.阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。20．（5分）Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwasfree!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmyhomework.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit（1）7：00p.m.and9：00p.m.Ifeltlostandkeptasking（2）whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfortenminutes，I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.Ichose（3）biggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossadeephole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegantoeat.Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthought.watchingantscouldbesomuchfun.（4）that，IfoundotherinterestingthingstodoIbuiltahouseforbirds，plantedtreesintheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.（5）Ididn'tusemyphoneoften，Ihadafantasticsummer.读写实践根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。21．（10分）DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina'snorthernprovincesthissummer，causingmanylosses.Anumberofpeoplediedandhousesweredestroyed（破坏）byfloods.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters，floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents（水流）.Theyareknowntobringdowntreesandtakedownhouses.Besides，floodscancausepowercuts（停电），trafficjamandotherproblems.Butthefooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Aftertheflood，itmayhavedeadlyresults，asitmaynotbeeasytosendfoodandwatertothearea.Sointhefaceofaflashflood，howshouldwesaveourselves？*Don'tusebridgesthatrapidly﹣movingwateriscrossing，asfloodwatercancausebridgestobreak.*Listentoemergencybroadcasts（应急广播）formoreinformation.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace，doso.*Stayinsidethecarifthecariscaughtinthefast﹣movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself，andthenmovetotheroof（顶部）ofthecar.*Stayawayfrompowerlines（电线），astheyareknockeddownduringthestrongstorms.Besides，hereissomethingtokeepinmindafteraflood.*Donotusefloodwatertowashfoodordrinkit.*Returntoyourhomeonlyafterthegovernmenthassaiditissafetodoso.*Useonlybottledorcleanwaterfordrinking，cookingandbathing.Somethingabout（1）.Resultsbroughtbyfloods*Peoplemaylosetheirlifeinthefloods.*Housesand（2）aretakendownorsweptaway.*Powercutswillprobablyhappenwhenfloodscome.*Peopleintheflood﹣hitareaareprobablyshortofwaterandfood.（3）aflood*Stayawayfromthebridgesoverrapidly﹣movingwater.*Getusefulinformationfromtheemergencybroadcasts.*Stay（4）thecarifthecariscaughtinthefast﹣movingwater.Andmovetotheroofifnecessary.*Don'tstandnearpowerlines.Afteraflood*Donotusefloodwatertowashfoodordrinkit.*（5）thegovernment'sadvicebeforereturninghome.根据短文内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。22．（10分）VillageSuper，orcunchao，hasgoneviral（爆火）recentlyinChina.VillageSuperisshortforVillageFootballSuperLeague（乡村足球超级联赛）.SinceitbeganonMay13inRongjiangcounty，Guizhouprovince，atotalof20teamsoflocalpeoplehavebeenplayingforthehonoroftheirvillages.TheteamscompeteonFridays，SaturdaysandSundays，withthefinalcompetitiononJuly29thisyear.Organizedbylocalsoccerfans，VillageSuperhasattractedplayersfromallwalksoflife，suchasfarmers，vendors，smallbusinessowners，constructionworkersandexcavatordrivers.VillageSuperisaboutpeople'sloveandpassion（热情）forsoccer.InRongjiang，everyvillagehasitsownsoccerteamthattakespartinweekendgames.Differentagegroupteamscompeteintheseevents，withtheyoungestgroupbelow18andtheoldestgroupabove50.Also，VillageSuperhasprovidedaplatform（平台）forsoccerloverstoexchangeideasandimprovetheirskills.FormerChinesenationalteamplayerFanZhiyiandHongKong'scelebrityteamalsocametoplayinRongjiang，leadingtoseveralhigh﹣qualityfriendlymatches.Thankstoitsdown﹣to﹣earthstyle，VillageSuperhasfurtherraiseditspopularitybothathomeandabroad.ChinesesoccerhasgotabadnamebecauseofthepoorperformanceoftheChinesemen'ssoccerteam.Butsoccercanstillbeenjoyed—andVillageSuperisalivingproof（证明）ofthat.ThedevelopmentofChinesesoccerliesinthehandsoftheChinesepeople.Soccerisnotonlyacompetitivesport，itcanalsohelpwithyoungpeoples'characterbuilding，helpingthembecomebetterhumanbeingsandresponsiblecitizens.Itcanalsoremindtheelderlyoftheiryoungdaysandbringasmileontheirfaces.（1）CanpeoplewithdifferentjobstakepartinVillageSuper？（2）WhendidVillageSuperendthisyear？（3）WhatkindofplatformhasVillageSuperprovide？（4）WhathasmadeVillageSuperbecomesopopularaccordingtothepassage？（5）IfyourschoolplanstoholdasimilarsportseventlikeVillageSuper，whatsportwillyousuggest？Andwhy？（about30words）口语应用根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。23．（10分）A：Hi，Tom.B：Hi，Bob.Iwanttogoshopping.（1）？A：Sure，I'dloveto.Whatclothesdoyouwanttobuy？B：Iwantasuit（西装）.A：Suit？（2）？B：Yes.Iusedtolikethem.ButIhavegrownupandIdon'tthinkjacketsandjeansarerightformenow.A：Haveyoudecidedwheretobuyclothes？B：IhearGardenShoppingCenterisagoodplacetobuyclothes.（3）？A：Don'tworry.（4）？B：Goodidea.Let'slookitupontheInternet.（Atthestore）A：Look!Howaboutthissuit？Itlooksniceonyou.B：（5）？A：Wool（羊毛）.B：OK.Ijustwantasuitmadeofwool.Thanks.A：You'rewelcome.书面表达24．（20分）下面表格所反映的是我国西部贫困地区的一所农村学校受到希望工程资助后的变化，请根据表格中的信息提示写一篇英语短文。内容提示：受资助前受资助后学校名称李庄学校希望学校学生情况多数学生因贫困而辍学辍学学生全部重返校园办学条件只有一间破旧的房屋作教室，操场只是一块空地一栋新的教学楼，有足够的教室，体育用品齐全你的感想：……注意：（1）80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。ThankstoProjectHope，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinLizhuangSchoolinthewestofChina.______

2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析听力测试第一节：听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．7．8．9．10．第三节：听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框LiQiang：Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.（我想要两个孩子。）可知李强想要两个孩子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Wehavenotimeandenergytocareforanotherchildbecauseofourbusywork.（由于工作繁忙，我们没有时间和精力照顾另一个孩子。）可知王云拒绝生第二个孩子，因为她很忙，没有精力照顾第二个孩子。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据最后一个方框Hello，myhusbandandIarebothdoctors.（你好，我丈夫和我都是医生。）可知文章没提王云和他的丈夫在同一家医院。故选C。13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"About300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina."（在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉。）可知在中国每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用和丢弃。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Youmightthinktheyjustgointoarubbishbin.Butthat'sjustthefirststoponthemasksjourney."（你可能会认为它们会被扔进垃圾箱。但这只是口罩之旅的第一站。）可知垃圾箱是处理废弃口罩的第一步。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"Somepeoplemakeapredictionthattherewillbe162，000tonsofusedmasksinChinain2022.Burningallofthemcanproducemorethan64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity."（有人预测，2022年中国将有16.2万吨废旧口罩。将它们全部燃烧可以产生超过6400万千瓦时的电力。）可知them指的是"用过的口罩"。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Wheredothesemasksgo？"（这些口罩放在哪里？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了废旧口罩的处理流程，选项C"用过的口罩去哪儿了？"符合题干要求。故选C。14．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段InLondon，theyweresuccessful.Andtheywereverywealthy.Theyhadabigapartmentandtwoexpensivecars.（在伦敦，他们取得了成功。他们非常富有。他们有一间大公寓和两辆昂贵的汽车。）可知，第二段中带下划线的"wealthy"在中文中的意思是"富有的"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Shesuddenlyrealized（意识到）thatitwasalwaysdarkwhenshelefthomeinthemorninganddarkwhenshelefttheofficeintheevening.Sheusuallycamehomeinabadmood.Andsheusedtoworkmostweekends，too.Barrywastoobusytohavetimeforhishobbies—cookingandfishing.Sobothofthemthoughtitwastimetochange.（她突然意识到，早上离开家时总是天黑，晚上离开办公室时总是天黑。她回家时通常心情不好。她过去大多数周末也会工作。巴里太忙了，没有时间做他的业余爱好——做饭和钓鱼。所以他们俩都认为是时候改变了。）可知，他们繁忙的生活让莫斯一家决定搬到一个村庄。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段TheMossessoldtheirapartmentandcars，foundahouseinavillageandsetupasmallrestaurant.（莫斯夫妇卖掉了他们的公寓和汽车，在一个村庄里找到了一所房子，并开了一家小餐馆。）可知，莫斯一家的新业务是经营一家餐馆。故选B（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"We'rehappywithfewerthings!Andinfact，wedon'tthinkaboutLondonanymore!"saysLisa.（"我们对更少的东西感到高兴！事实上，我们不再考虑伦敦了！"丽莎说。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：简单的生活也可以是愉快的。故选C。15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthestudy，bluelightcausedharmforpartofthemice'seyes.（在这项研究中，蓝光对老鼠的部分眼睛造成了伤害。）可知，蓝光对老鼠的眼睛有害。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Newstudiesshowthatbluelightfromphoneorcomputerscreensisnomoreharmfulthansunlight，thelargestsourceofbluelight.（新的研究表明，来自手机或电脑屏幕的蓝光的危害并不比太阳光更大，而太阳光是蓝光的最大来源。）可知，太阳发出的蓝光最多。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thebestpartisthatthedeviceusedissimple，safe，andonlycostsaround＄15tomake，soitshouldbequiteaffordablewhenithitsthemarket.（最重要的是，这种设备简单、安全，制造成本仅为15美元左右，所以当它上市时，应该是相当实惠的。）可知，在最近的研究中，发出红光的设备有用并且不贵。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Now，anewwaytokeepoureyesbrightcouldbecomingsoontostores.（现在，一种让我们的眼睛保持明亮的新方法可能很快就会出现在商店里。）并结合全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了蓝光对眼睛的影响以及一种可能的保护眼睛的新方法，因此可以在报纸的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选A。根据短文内容，从方框内A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文，每个选项限用一次请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。16．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.（他生长在一个贫穷的家庭，买不起灯油在晚上学习。）可知说的是他买不起油灯晚上学习，结合选项应说他很聪明，喜欢读书。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Andthenhehungthebagupasalamp.（然后他把袋子挂起来当灯。）可知说的是他把袋子挂起来当灯。结合选项应说他在布袋里抓了一些萤火虫。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyanight.（冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了他所有的灯油，一夜也不能学习。）可知说的是另一个小孩孙，结合选项应说生活在同一时期的另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢阅读。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight，hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.（当他半夜突然醒来时，他看到屋外厚厚的积雪反射着月光。）可知说的是他看到雪反射着月光，结合选项应说哦，我可以用反射光看书!故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard﹣workingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiomnangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）（人们被他们吃苦耐劳的精神所感动，他们的故事激发了中国成语"萤影映雪"的灵感）可知说的是他们的精神感动了中国人，结合选项应说这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。故选D。完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。17．【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。tradition传统；method方法；form形式。根据Papercutting（剪纸）可知，说的是剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。故选C。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中可以找到的东西，比如鸟、花和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。title名称；theme主题；goal目标。根据frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds，flowersandanimals.（从人到日常生活中可以找到的东西，比如鸟、花和动物。）可知，说的是一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。故选B。（3）考查短语辨析。句意：每一张剪纸都展示了作者的个人想法。givesout发出；findsout发现；bringsout展示。根据下文Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuts.（人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或自己的感受。）可知，说的是每一张剪纸都展示了作者的个人想法。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们会在墙上贴上、并在梳妆台或其他家具上装饰一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。dressing装饰；painting画；cleaning清洁。根据…tablesorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes（在梳妆台或其他家具上…一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿）可知，说的是装饰梳妆台或其他家具上。故选A。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。complete完整的；continue继续；perfect完美的。根据Itiseasytolearnpapercuttingbutverydifficultto…（学剪纸很容易，但很难…）以及Weneedalong﹣timepracticetolearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.（我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。）可知，说的是学习剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。故选C。18．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但Robby说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A.work工作；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想。空格后面的词语是tohearhimplaythepiano.（听他演奏钢琴。）可知，但Robby说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。故选：C。（2）考查连词。句意：虽然Robby非常努力，但是他对音乐没有基本的感觉。A.But但是；B.Since自从...以来；C.Although尽管。通过分析句子结构，所以要用来填空。可知，虽然Robby非常努力，但是他对音乐没有基本的感觉。所以要用Although来填空。故选：C。（3）考查动词。句意：我妈妈将会有一天听见我演奏的。A.hear听见；B.push推；C.ask让。空格后面的词语是meplaysomeday（我演奏有一天）可知，我妈妈将会有一天听见我演奏的。故选：A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是这是不可能的。A.terrible可怕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.impossible不可能的。根据下一句Hedidn'thaveatalentformusic.（他美颜音乐天赋。）可知，但是这是不可能的。故选：C。（5）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，他的妈妈已经生病了，不能再带他去上钢琴课了。A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲劳的；C.sick生病的。空格后面的词语是unabletotakehimtopianolessonsanymore（不能带他去上钢琴课了）可知，他告诉我，他的妈妈已经生病了，不能再带他去上钢琴课了。故选：C。（6）考查形容词。句意：高中体育馆里挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。A.bored无聊的；B.filled满的；C.pleased高兴的。空格后面的词语是parents，friendsandrelatives（父母、朋友和亲戚）可知，高中体育馆里挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。befilledwith固定短语，充满…。故选：B。（7）考查动词。句意：他宣布他选择了Mozart的C大调第21号协奏曲。A.ordered命令；B.found发现；C.chosen选择。空格后面的词语是Mozart'sConcertoNo.21inCMajor（Mozart的C大调第21号协奏曲）可知，他宣布他选择了Mozart的C大调第21号协奏曲。故选：C。（8）考查动词。句意：他的手指在键上舞动。A.rested休息；B.danced舞蹈；C.left离开。根据下一句Heplayedsowell（他演奏的很好）可知，他的手指在键上舞动。故选：B。