国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年8月8日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。★Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thesender’sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.[答案]F[判断题]◆Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.[答案]F[判断题]◆Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.[答案]F[判断题]◆Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.[答案]T★DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,JamesBush特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆James’sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefitsevenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Economicdevelopmentdoesn’thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher’sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Teachers’salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆AlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆InChina,thereisn’tanydiplomamill.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday’seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thepressdidn’tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess.writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:Manager