国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第八套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第八套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.2.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.3.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_______________.A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.4.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.5.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon2.YouknowthatI’mapersonof________temper.SometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmymouth.A.enormousB.greatC.hot3.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is4.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslikeB.seemlikeC.reallylike5.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what6.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.A.afterB.whenC.what7.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch10.Itisnouse________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totry11.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.A.whichB.whenC.that13.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon________theireducation.A.toB.withC.for14.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease15.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[单选题]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[单选题]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.[判断题]◆Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[判断题]◆Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[判断题]◆PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[判断题]◆Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeamemobasedonthefollowinginformation.Thememoshouldbeabout120words.AMemoTheHumanResourceManagerBruceasksyoutoprepareamemoforhimbriefingallstaffaboutthecominginvitedspeechdeliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Youhavebeengiventhefollowinginformation:Thetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Thevenue:functionroomonlevel3Theinvitedspeaker:Dr.JerryAndersonThecontent:sortingtrashscientificallyTheparticipants:allstaff第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.2.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.3.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.4.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.5.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon2.YouknowthatI’mapersonof________temper.SometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmymouth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.enormousB.greatC.hot3.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is4.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors________aperfectmarriage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.seemslikeB.seemlikeC.reallylike5.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what6.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.afterB.whenC.what7.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.veryB.muchC.verymuch10.Itisnouse________torememberonlygrammarrules.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tryingB.tryC.totry11.You________beentotheGreatWall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.musthaveB.shouldC.must12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whenC.that13.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon________theireducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.withC.for14.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.appealB.appearC.appease15.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whereC.what第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[单选题]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[单选题]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoyl