2025版高考英语总复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines高考题型分组训练外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Module5NewspapersandMagazines高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·太原市高三年级模拟)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通为残疾人供应的服务及在公共交通工具上应留意的一些礼仪。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften”可知，交通卡可以在特定时间段内无限次运用，因此假如常常运用公共交通工具的话，运用交通卡(transitpasses)会更便宜，故选C项。[答案]C2．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系统可以为残疾人供应特别的交通服务，故选A项。[答案]A3．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.”及“itisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上要避开触遇到他人，为他人留出适当的个人空间，因此C项(和其他乘客靠得很近)是不礼貌的，故选C项。[答案]CB(2024·南昌市第一次模拟测试)WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.\”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix－year－oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege－educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭遇困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教化背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。4．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV. B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy. D．Helpotherchildren.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的其次句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。[答案]D5．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix－year－oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故B项正确。[答案]B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Atask.C．Alife. D．Anorganization.[解析]代词指代题。依据其次段的最终一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命起先。依据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，结合“but...justone”可知，画线词one指代“alife”，故C项正确。[答案]C7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhoeveryouare.[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居起先，帮助现在在你身边的人起先，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人起先，帮助你家旁边街区上的小孩起先。据此可以推断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。[答案]AC(2024·广州市综合测试)Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangethattakesplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(经济学家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthantheonethathasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigher－levelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingthepredictionandtoreducepeople'sfears.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。历史上曾经发生过多次预料技术的发展导致人们失业的事情，现在这个论调又被提起；数据显示，事实上新技术的发展并没有导致工作总量的削减。8．Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A．Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnologies.B．Toshowhowthetechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C．Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D．Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearsaboutnewtechnologies.[解析]细微环节理解题。通读其次段可知，该段列举了英国经济学家、美国政府和澳大利亚历史学家的预料，时间分别为20世纪30年头、20世纪60年头和1988年，他们都预料新技术的发展会导致工作职位的削减；由第三段“Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse”可知，所预料的这些状况都没有发生；据此可以推断，该段旨在举例说明我们没有必要担忧新技术的发展，故D项正确。[答案]D9．Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A．Confusing. B．Reliable.C．Stable. D．Variable.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段的其次句“Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years”可知，就业统计数据显示，在过去的二十年里，工作人员的比例、工作时间和换工作的频率始终保持着惊人的稳定；据此可以推断，在过去的二十年里，就业统计数据是稳定的。C项意为“稳定的”，故C项正确。[答案]C10．AccordingtoParagraph7,whydoesdemandforotherproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologiesareintroduced?A．Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B．Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C．Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers'salaries.D．Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第七段的其次、第三句“Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem”可知，随着新技术的引入，商品生产更快，从而使工人的实际收入得到了提高；更高的收入会增加人们对其他产品的需求，因此须要更多的工人来生产这些产品。据此可知，生产效率的提高使工人的工资上涨，这是产品需求增加的缘由，故C项正确。[答案]C11．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnologies?A．Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs.B．Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.C．Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D．Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段“So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingthepredictionsandtoreducepeople'sfears”可知，作者认为人们夸大了引进新技术对失业的影响，故D项正确。[答案]DD(2024·长沙市、南昌市部分学校第一次联合模拟)Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withmetabolicsyndrome—andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat，”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbody－massindexes(指数),andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlongercouldburnmorecalories—uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。不只吃什么影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。12．Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?A．Medicalhistory. B．Healthcondition.C．Physicalactivity. D．Eatingspeed.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast”可知，依据参加者吃饭的速度，探讨者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。[答案]D13．Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?A．Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.B．Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.C．89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.D．Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。[答案]D14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gobbling\”inParagraph4bestmean?A．Tastingslowly. B．Digestingquickly.C．Eatinggreedily. D．Cookingcarefully.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”。故选C项。[答案]C15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B．Theadvantageofeatingslowly.C．TheresultofaChinesestudy.D．Fasteatingandovereating.[解析]段落大意题。依据文章最终一段的中心句“Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲慢点吃的好处。[答案]BⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·石家庄教学质量检测二)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell－beinganextrabenefit,butifyou'veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit'shardlyapleasantexperience.__1__◆You'retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(恶心)ifthey'reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.◆__2__Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.__3__Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.◆There'salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit'shardesttotakeonan