2024-2025学年高中英语Unit10Money阶段质量评估课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE阶段质量评估(一)Unit10Money第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?A．Watchingamovie. B．Lookingatagoodviolin.C．Watchingaperformance.2．Whatdidthewomando?A．Abusinesswoman. B．Ateacher.C．Apolicewoman.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAndy?A．Nice. B．Serious.C．Unfriendly.4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandTina?A．Friends. B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sjob. B．Theman’shometown.C．Theman’sfavoriteplace.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．WhatdoesthemanfindhardestinlearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Writing.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A．Ataperecorder. B．ATV.C．Aradio.8．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Theman’smother.C．Asaleswoman.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．Whomdoesthemanwanttosendtheletterto?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisparents.C．Hisfriend.10．Whichofthefollowingisn’tintheenvelope?A．Acheck. B．Somecash.C．Somephotographs.11．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Gotothenextwindow. B．Gotoabiggerpostoffice.C．Waitforamoment.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthemanwanttobeafterleavingschool?A．Asoldier. B．Apilot.C．Apoliceman.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heneedn’tstudyhard. B．Hehaspooreyesight.C．Heishealthy.14．Howmanysubjectswillthemanchoose?A．4. B．3.C．5.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Heislosinghishair. B．Heisgettingfatterandfatter.C．Hisheadacheisgettingworse.16．Howlongdoesthemanworkadaynow?A．Foratleast10hours. B．Foratleast9hours.C．Foratleast8hours.17．Whenwillthemancomebackandseethewoman?A．Insixweeks. B．Infourweeks.C．Intwoweeks.听独白，回答第18至20题。18．WherecanthelistenersbuyBeginningEnglish?A．Inthebookshop. B．Intheclassroom.C．Inthemainoffice.19．WhatclassisonTuesday?A．Maths. B．Typing.C．English.20．Whomshouldthelistenerstelliftheyareabsent?A．Theteacher. B．Thesecretary.C．Oneoftheirclassmates.1．C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11．A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19．A20.B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Theviolinsoundsterrible.M：IwishIcouldaskformymoneyback.Thisperformanceisreallyabadone.(Text2)M：Areyoustillteachingattheschool?W：NotsinceMay.MyhusbandandIwentintobusinesstogetherassoonasheleftpolitics.(Text3)W：IhearAndyisanexpertatcomputers.I’dliketoaskhimforsomeadvice，buthelookssoseriousandunfriendly.M：Don’tbescaredofhisappearance.He’sactuallyveryhumorous，andhelikestohelpout.(Text4)W：DidyougotoTonyandTina’sweddingontheweekend?M：Yes，Idid.Itwasareallynicewedding.W：Aretheyontheirhoneymoonnow?M：Yes，theywenttoItalythedayaftertheirwedding.(Text5)W：You’vetraveledaroundtheworld，haven’tyou?M：Yes，butmyfavoriteplaceisBali.Ihadanunforgettabletimethere.Thescenerywasbeautiful，thebeachesweregreat，andthepeoplewerefriendly.W：Soundslikeparadise.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(Text6)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。W：WhatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?M：Ifindlisteningreallyhard.Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.W：Well，youjustneedalotofpractice.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish，theeasieritbecomes.M：It’seasiersaidthandone!W：Whydon’tyoubuyaradio？ThenyoucanlistentoBBCRadioorVOAEnglishprogramontheradio.M：Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?W：Ofcourse.M：That’sagoodidea.ButIalsohavesomedifficultyinwriting.W：Oh，well，forthat，you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.M：Thankyouforyouradvice.(Text7)听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。W:MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.I’dliketosendthislettertomyfriendinEngland.W：Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?M：Yes，Idid.W：Howdoyouwanttosendit?M：IguessIwillsenditbyairmail.W：Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?M：Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.W：Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.M：That’sagoodidea.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?W：I’msorry，sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.(Text8)听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。W：Haveyouthoughtofwhatyouaregoingtodowhenleavingschool，Jack?M：Yes.I’vealwayswantedtobeapilot.W：Isee.AreyouthinkingofjoiningtheAirForce？Mostpilotsbeginintheservices.M：Well，ifit’stheonlyway，I’lldoit，butI’vereadsomewherethatsomeoftheairlinesofferatrainingcourse.I’drathergostraightintothatifIcan.W：Yes，therearesomecourseslikethat.Doyouknowwhatsortofbasicqualificationsyou’llhavetohave?M：Well，clearlyyouhavetohaveperfecteyesightandbephysicallyfit，butthere’snoproblemforme.W：No.Apartfromthat，theyrequireatleastfivesubjects，twoat“A”levels.M：I’mgoingtodosome“A”levels.W：Whichsubjectsareyougoingtochoose?M：Math，physics，chemistryandlanguage.W：Great.Thosearetheonestheyaskfor.Butnowyouhavetopassyourexams.M：Isee.Thanks.(Text9)听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。W：HowcanIhelpyou，MrMartin?M：Well，Istartedhavingabadheadacheweeksago，andit’sgettingworse.Ican’tsleepwell.I’mtiredallthetime.Andtheworstthingismyhairisgettingverygrey，andI’monly30.W：Isee.Well，doyousmoke?M：No.Igaveitupamonthago.W：Right.Iseeyou’reabusinessman.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallyworkaday?M：Well，Iusuallyworkeighthoursaday，butatthemomentIworkatleasttenhours.W：That’salot.Andhowdoyourelax?M：Well，IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithapizzaandacoffee.W：Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?M：Notreally，butI’mlosingalotofweight，andIdon’tknowwhy.W：Don’tworry.Ithinkit’sjusttoomuchwork.Iwantyoutoeatmorevegetablesanddosomeexerciseebackandseemeinfourweeks.(Text10)听独白，回答第18至20题。Hello，everybody.Here’sanannouncementaboutourclass.We’regoingtousethebookBeginningEnglishinthisclass.Youneedtobuythisbook.BeginningEnglishis$20.Youcanbuyitanydaythisweekinthemainoffice.Classisfrom9：00to12：00.Wehavea15­minutebreakat10：30.Thebreakisfrom10：30to10：45.Youcansitinclass，orwalkaround，orgotothecafeteria.Butpleasebebackinclassontime.EnglishclassisonMonday，WednesdayandFridaymornings.MathsisonTuesdaymornings，andtypingisonThursdaymornings.Theyarebothfrom9：00to11：00.Ifyouwanttoregisterformathsortyping，gotothemainoffice.Ifyouareabsent，callthemainoffice.GiveyournameandsayyouareinEnglishOne.Tellthesecretarythatyoucannotcometoclass.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AReusablestrawwithcleaner&caseThisstainlesssteelstraw(不锈钢吸管)isagoodproducttoreplacesingle－usestraws.Thestrawfolds(折叠)intofour，meaningyoucancarryitinyourpocket.It’salsoeasytoclean，thankstothesuppliedbrush.Youcangetitnowforjust$24.99—that’s50%off.AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet(插座)Thisnewproductfitsinanyoutletandallowsyoutocontrolthepowersupplythroughyourphone.Thismeansyoucancutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters.TheAduroisnow60%offatjust$19.99.OmegaAXLInklessPenMillionsofballpointsaremadeandthrownawayeachyear.TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement—thisamazingpenputsdownperfectlinesusingaspecialkindofaluminium(铝)．Itneverrunsout，andyourdrawingswillalwaysstaycleanandtidy.Worth$39.99，theOmegapenisnowdiscountedto$29.99.AltgalleychopsticksDisposable(一次性的)chopsticksareanotherexampleofunnecessarywaste.TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet，andtheywon’taffectthetasteofyourdish.Inaddition，theyarespeciallydesignedsotheywillstandupright.Thismakessurethatthechopsticksstayclearofrestaurant－tabledirt.Youcangetapairnowfor$11.99，saving33percentontheusualprice.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。21．Whichproductoffersthehighestdiscount?A．Reusablestraw.B．Altgalleychopsticks.C．OmegaAXLInklessPen.D．AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet.解析：细微环节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。答案：D22．WhatdoweknowabouttheOmegaAXLInklessPen?A．Itcanbeusedforaverylongtime.B．Itisakindofballpointpen.C．Itcanbeeasilyerased.D．Itcanstandupright.解析：细微环节理解题。由OmegaAXLInklessPen部分中的Itneverrunsout可知，这种笔可许久运用。答案：A23．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theycanbeconnectedtosmartphones.B．Theyarewidelypopularwithfamilies.C．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Theyareeasytocarryandclean.解析：推理推断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的replacesingle－usestraws，cutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters，TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement和TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能削减能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。答案：CBIalwaysputtwothingsinthebottomdrawerofmydesk：papertowriteletters，andnotesfromothersthatI’vereceivedinthepastfewyears.Ontopofeverythinginthedrawerisathree－pageletterfromawomanwhowrotethatshewasgratefulforthefemale－centralhistorybookwewrote.Inmyatticisaboxofmorenotesthathavebeensenttomeovertheyears，andlettersfromformerstudentsItaught，teensIworkedwithinmychurch’syouthgroup，friendswhohavemovedawayandothers.Manyofthemarethank­younotes.Idon’tkeepthegeneralthank­younotesIreceivethatsimplythankmeforagift，althoughIcertainlyappreciatethose.WhatIkeeparenotesandlettersthatgobeyondtheacknowledgmentofagift.IappreciatethembecausetheyremindmethatIcanhavesomegreatinfluenceonothers.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefindsI’mnotaloneinmythankfulnessforthisgesture.Inthestudy，researcherscarriedoutthreedifferentexperimentsinwhichparticipants(参与者)wrotethank­youletters—onesthatwentbeyondathankyouforagift—andpredictedhowtheythoughtreceiverswouldfeelwhentheyreadthem.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewhowrotetheletters“greatlyunderestimated(低估)howsurprisedreceiverswouldbeatwhygiversweregrateful，overestimatedhowembarrassedreceiverswouldfeel，andunderestimatedhowpositivereceiverswouldfeel”．Asamatteroffact，manypeopledon’twritethank­younotesorlettersbecausetheyunderestimatehowmuchsomeoneelsewillappreciatetheirthanks.Bynotexpressingtheirthanksinwriting，theymissoutontheopportunitytodosomethingthatwillpositivelyaffectboththeirwell­beingandthewell­beingofthepersonlettersaredirectedto.语篇解读本文主要通过作者的经验以及一项探讨发觉来说明写感谢信的重要性。24．What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplaintheauthorhasdevelopedsomehobbies.B．Tosharetheauthor’sdifferentworkingexperiences.C．Toprovetheauthorcouldgetalongwellwithothers.D．Toshowtheauthorthinkshighlyofsomethinginlife.解析：写作意图题。依据第一段内容可知，作者将感谢信都保藏在抽屉里，且下文都是围绕这一段提到的“grateful”和“thank­younotes”来绽开的，由此可推知，作者通过这一段来说明他对感恩的重视，故选D项。答案：D25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acknowledgment”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Decoratingbeautifully. B．Feelinginterestedin.C．Expressingthanksto. D．Choosingcarefully.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段内容可知，画线词所在句前面的“Idon’tkeepthegeneralthank­younotesIreceivethatsimplythankmeforagift”和画线词所在句所表达的意思是完全相反的，再依据“gobeyond”可知，“acknowledgmentofagift”与“thankmeforagift”的意思是一样的，故C项正确。答案：C26．What’sthefindingofthestudy?A．Peopleignorethepowerofwritingthank­youletters.B．Peopleshowdifferentfeelingswhentheyreceivegifts.C．Peoplefailtounderstandtherealneedsofreceivers.D．Peoplefindithardtosatisfytherequirementsofreceivers.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“predictedhowtheythoughtreceiverswouldfeelwhentheyreadthem...greatlyunderestimated(低估)howsurprised...overestimatedhowembarrassed...underestimatedhowpositive...”可知，试验是让参与者写感谢信，由此可推知，人们忽视写感谢信的力气，故选A项。答案：A27．Whatistheadvantageofwritingthank­younotesorletters?A．Itofferschancestoshowkindness.B．Ithelpspeopleexpressthemselves.C．Itbenefitsbothwritersandreceivers.D．Itencouragespeopletolivehappily.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Bynotexpressingtheirthanksinwriting，theymissoutontheopportunitytodosomethingthatwillpositivelyaffectboththeirwell­beingandthewell­beingofthepersonlettersaredirectedto”可知，写感谢信对写信的人和收信的人都有好处，故选C项。答案：CCIfyouwalkintotheHelvetiaLavenderFarmontherightweekendinJuly，you’llbegreetedbyrowsoflavender(薰衣草)bushes，white－toppedtents，andcountrymusic.TheownersofthesmallfarmoutsidePortland，Oregon，havebeenhostingtheeventfor11years.Walkingpastthebooths，you’llseeNancyMiller，whoownsthefarmwithherhusband，Don.ThecoupleboughttheHillsborofarmforafewreasons.“Ilovelavender，anditgrowssowellhere，andit’sjustsuchawonderful，fragrant(芳香的)flower，”Millersaid.“ThefarmwasalsoawaytoraisemoneyfortheworkwedoinUkraine.Werunarehabilitation(康复)center，andworkwithchildrenandteens.”Millerexplainedthatbesidesitsbeautyandfragrance，lavenderhasseveraladvantages.“Forexample，ifIhaveaheadache，Iputadropoflavenderoilonmyforehead，andmyheadachedisappears，”shesaid.“Theotherpartthat’sveryimportantisthatit’srelaxing.”NearoneoftheentrancestothefarmisaboothfilledwithwatercolorpaintingsbyAngelaGrainger.ShehasbeensellingherworksattheLavenderFestivalforeightyears，andsaysthatshelovesthespiritoftheevent.Graingerbeganpaintingduringadifficulttimeinherlife.“Paintingwaslikemyhealingprocess，”shesaid.“Itmakesmehappy，andIhopethatwhenpeopleseemypaintings，theywalkawayhappy.”JennieThompsonisalsoanexhibitorattheevent，presentingpeoplewithpristine(原始状态的)photographsshetook.“Ilovephotography，”Thompsonsaid.“Myfavoritepartisrecordinglifeinfamiliesandpeopleenjoyingtheirgoodtimes.”ForThompson，aphotographisamemoryrecordedforever.Sheinspiresotherphotographersto“followyourinterest，takeclasses，andsticktoyourdream.”语篇解读本文是说明文。在俄勒冈州波特兰地区旁边，有一个薰衣草庄园。每年七月，那里不仅有漂亮芳香的薰衣草，还有大大小小的售货摊、各种各样的艺术作品以及奇妙的乡村音乐。28．WhatisonereasonwhythecoupleboughttheHillsborofarm?A．Tosupporttheirworkwithkids.B．Tobuildamedicalcenterthere.C．Toofferotherpeoplearelaxingplace.D．TofindatreatmentforMiller’sheadaches.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的Thefarmwasalsoawaytoraisemoney...childrenandteens可知，这对夫妇在乌克兰开设了一家青少年康复中心，他们买下薰衣草庄园的缘由之一是为该项工作供应资金支持。答案：A29．WhatdidAngelaGraingergetfrompainting?A．Shebecameextremelywealthy.B．Shegrewconfidentandtalkactive.C．Shegotabetterchanceofsuccess.D．Shegotgreatcomfortandhappiness.解析：细微环节理解题。由第六段中的Graingerbeganpaintingduringadifficulttime...Itmakesmehappy可知，她在困难时期起先绘画，绘画给她带来安慰，同时让她快乐。答案：D30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspires”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Allows. B．Invites.C．Encourages. D．Prepares.解析：词义揣测题。由划线词所在句可知，她跟其他摄影者说要“追随自己的爱好、参与课程并坚持自己的幻想”，这些是对其他摄影者的激励。答案：C31．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthelavenderfarmevent?A．Enjoylivepopmusic.B．Growlavenderbythemselves.C．Developtheirpaintingskills.D．Enjoydifferentkindsofartworks.解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段中的Nearoneoftheentrances...paintingsbyAngelaGrainger和倒数第三段中的JennieThompsonisalsoanexhibitor...photographsshetook可知，该薰衣草庄园举办活动期间，有水彩画作品和摄影作品展览售卖等。答案：DDNow，agrowingnumberofcompaniesareofferingsubscriptions(订购)forsomethingmostpeopleareusedtoowning：cars.Carsubscriptionplansaremainlyaimedatdriverswhodonotwanttohavelong－termagreementsforonesinglecar.Manypeopleusingtheservicessaytheylikebeingabletouseanumberofdifferentkindsofvehicles(车辆)dependingontheirneeds.SteveBarnesusesacarsubscriptionserviceinAtlanta，Georgia.Hesaysthateverytimeheordersanewcar“itfeelslikeNewYear’smorning”．Barnessignedupfortheservicein2024tobeabletousemanykindsofvehiclesfordifferentpurposes.Hesaysforsomeactivitieswithhischildren，hechoosesalargeSUV.Butwhenhewantstohavefunorgooutatnight，hechoosesaTeslaorsomeotherkindofsportscar.Butthecomfortofsuchservicescancomeatahighcost.Barnespays$1,400amonthforhissubscription.Thisismuchhigherthanthe$900amonthheusedtopaytohireanSUVwithinsurance(保险)．Still，hehasnodesiretoownorhireacaragain.Hesayshissubscriptionhasallowedhimtodrivemanydifferentvehicleswhichwouldhavecostmorethan$1milliontoown.Someoftheworld’sbiggestautomakersarecurrentlyofferingsubscriptionplansforvehicles.OneofthemisFordMotorCompany.ThecompanysignedadeallastyearwiththeSanFrancisco－basedsubscriptionservice—Canvas.Canvasoffersseveralmodels，includingusedvehicles.Monthlysubscriptionsstartat$379forsmallcarsandgoupto$1,125forlargeSUVs.Buttheseplanslimitdriversto800kilometerspermonth.Foranother$100，userscangetunlimitedtravel.AdelaSpulberworksattheU．S.－basedCenterforAutomotiveResearchinMichigan.Shesaidthattheeffectsofvehiclesubscriptionservicesremainunknown.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。针对人们喜爱开不同的车的需求，一种预订车的服务出现了。32．Whatisthemainpurposeofcarsubscriptionplans?A．Togetpeopletobuycarsmoreactively.B．Toencouragepeopletoowntheirowncars.C．Tomeetsomepeople’sneedstodrivedifferentcars.D．Toreachanagreementwithpeoplehavingasinglecar.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Carsubscriptionplansaremainlyaimedatdriverwhodonotwanttohavelong－termagreementsforonesinglecar.Manypeopleusingtheservicessaytheylikebeingabletouseanumberofdifferentkindsofvehicles(车辆)dependingontheirneeds”可知，该订购服务主要目的是满足一些人喜爱开不同车的需求。故选C。答案：C33．WhatdoweknowaboutSteveBarnesfromthetext?A．Heissatisfiedwiththecarsubscriptionservice.B．Healwayslikestousedifferenttypesofsportscars.C．Hehopestoownanothercarsomeday.D．Thecostofamonthforhissubscriptionislower.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Hesaysthateverytimeheordersanewcar‘itfeelslikeNewYear’smorning’”和“Hesayshissubscriptionhasallowedhim...”可知，他对这种服务很满足，故选A。答案：A34．WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Canvasdoesn’tprovidesecond­handcars.B．Therearedifferentmonthlysubscriptionstochoosefrom.C．AdrivermaydriveCanvas’carswithoutlimitation.D．NowthesubscriptionservicesarewelcomeinSanFrancisco.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Canvasoffersseveralmodels，includingusedvehicles.Monthlysubscriptionsstartat$379forsmallcarsandgoupto$1,125forlargeSUVs”可知，每月的车辆订购有不同的选择，故选B。答案：B35．WhatisAdelaSpulber’sattitudetothesubscriptionservices?A．Hopeless. B．Pessimistic.C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Shesaidthattheeffectsofvehiclesubscriptionservicesremainunknown”可知，AdelaSpulber对这种服务的看法是不确定的，故选D。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahandheldlanguagetranslatorcancostalotofmoney，soitisimportanttochoosethebestone.Somefeatures(特征)toconsiderincludeitssize，battery(电池)life，andabilitytotranslate.First，mostpeoplewhousethistypeoftranslatoraretravelling，sohavingasmalleroneisimportant.36Ifthemachinecannotworkforanentireday，thenitwillnotbeverygoodasproblemsmightariseintranslation.37Sometranslatorsareadvancedenoughtoworkwithspeechrecognition，butmostworkwitheithertypedinputorwritteninput.Howtheresultingtranslationisshownisalsoimportant.Aprogrammaybeabletoplayanaudioclip(音频)ofthetranslation，oritmayonlyshowitonthetranslator’sscreen.38Ifonecannotreadwhatthescreensays，onewillnotbeabletomakemuchuseofthedictionary.Manypeoplearedrawntotranslatorsthatcantranslatebetweenmanylanguages.Thisfeatureistrulyimpressive.39Atranslatorthatworkswithonlytwolanguagesmaynothaveasmanychoices，butitisoftenmoredetailedandaccurate.Onefinalthingtoconsideristhatmanyphonesnowhavethefeaturestofunctionastranslators.Theseprogramsareoftenmuchmoreinexpensiveandrequirenoadditionaltechnology.40A．Anotherfeaturetoconsiderisbatterylife.B．Onecantypethecontentstotranslatebykeyboard.C．35languagesaresupported，coveringover200countries.D．Therearedifferentinputstylesforhandheldlanguagetranslators.E．However，itissomewhatrarethatapersonwillusethatmanylanguages.F．Lookingattheprograms，onemayfindahandheldtranslatorunnecessary.G．Inthatcase，onemustmakesurethatonecanusetheresultinginformation.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。36．解析：依据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的实力，继而其次段绽开的是它的第一个特征——大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。答案：A37．解析：依据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲解并描述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。答案：D38．解析：依据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，假如一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应当是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。答案：G39．解析：依据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人运用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中manylanguages是关键词，故选E。答案：E40．解析：依据前文内容可知，现在许多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不须要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。答案：F第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning，IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould41thathewasrunningalittlemoreslowlythanmeandIthought，“verywell，Ishalltryto42him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo43Ineededtoturnoff，soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock，Iwas44gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater，Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim，soIreallyspedup，45IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympicCompetition.Iwas46tokeepupwithhim.Finally，Idid47it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood，“I48him.”Ofcourse，hedidn’teverknowwewere49.Afterpassinghim，IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad50myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour51whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates，co­workers，neighbors，friends，family，tryingtooutdo(赛过)themortryingto52thatwearemoreimportantormore53？Inreality，wespendourtimeand54runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown55toourgivendestinies(命运)．The56withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever－endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou，someonewithbettergradesoramore57job，moreeducation，anicercar，moremoneyinthebank，etc.Butbe58thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen59，theheight，weightandpersonality.Dresswelland60itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.语篇解读一天早上，作者慢跑时发觉前面有一个人，于是他确定赶超那个人，最终作者胜利了，但由于专注于与那个人进行赛跑，作者跑过了自己要拐弯的地方，所以不得不折返。在人生的道路上，我们有时也是由于专注于与别人竞争而错过了自己的路。41．A.forget B．tellC．admit D．decide解析：依据语境可知，这里表示“看出”，所以用动词tell。forget“遗忘，遗忘”；admit“承认”；decide“确定”。答案：B42．A.fool B．warnC．catch D．encourage解析：依据下文的叙述尤其是“tokeepupwith”和“Icaughtandpassedhim”可知，C项符合语境。fool“愚弄”；warn“警告”：catch“刚好赶上”；encourage“支持，激励”。答案：C43．A.before B．becauseC．once D．although解析：依据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：作者在须要拐弯前，也许有一英里的路。由此可知答案是A项。答案：A44．A.secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．gradually解析：依据语境可知，这里是说，每过一个街区作者只是跑近那个人一点点，由此推断作者应当是渐渐地靠近那个人。secretly“隐私地”；finally“最终”；entirely“全部地，完整地”；gradually“渐渐地，逐步地”。答案：D45．A.ignoring B．doubtingC．thinking D．believing解析：依据语境可知，这里表示当时作者心里想着(thinking)自己在跑伦敦奥运竞赛的最终一圈。ignore“忽视”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“信任”。答案：C46．A.surprised B．likelyC．lucky D．determined解析：依据语境可知，这里应当表示作者下定决心要赶上那个人，所以选D项。surprised“惊讶的，惊异的”；likely“可能的”；lucky“幸运的”；determined“坚决的”。答案：D47．A.find B．rememberC．make D．control解析：依据下文中的“Icaughtandpassedhim”可知选C项。makeit“获得胜利”，为固定搭配，符合语境。答案：C48．A.beat B．hitC．meet D．punish解析：依据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己战胜了他，所以A项符合语境。beat“战胜，战胜”；hit“打，击”；meet“会面，偶遇”；punish“惩处”。答案：A49．A.fighting B．racingC．standing D．singing解析：依据下文中的“competingagainsthim”可知，这里是说那个人根本就不知道作者和他在进行赛跑(racing)。答案：B50．A.took B．changedC．valued D．missed解析：依据下文中的“Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit”可知，作者错过了(missed)自己拐弯的地方，故答案为D项。答案：D51．A.life B．planC．mind D．work解析：依据下文的内容可知，此处作者把这件详细的事与现实生活联系起来进行反思，所以答案为A项。答案：A52．A.promise B．explainC．prove D．predict解析：依据语境并结合常识可知，人们与其他人竞争是为了试图赛过他们或努力证明自己更重要或更胜利。promise“许诺”；explain“说明”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预报”。答案：C53．A.hard­working B．successfulC．adventurous D．helpful解析：此处应与上文中的“moreimportant”并列，表达主动的意思，故B项符合语境。hard­working“勤奋的”；successful“胜利的，有成就的”；adventurous“有冒险精神的”；helpful“有用的”。答案：B54．A.energy B．dreamC．wealth D．health解析：此处表示我们花费时间和精力(energy)追逐别人。答案：A55．A.directions B．resultsC．skills D．paths解析：此处表示我们在通往自己已被支配好的命运的道路(paths)上错失良机。答案：D56．A.problem B．possibilityC．requirement D．influence解析：结合下文的内容可知，此处表示不良竞争的问题。problem“问题”；possibility“可能，可能性”，requirement“规定，要求”，influence“影响”。答案：A57．A.exciting B．satisfyingC．disappointing D．boring解析：依据下文中的“moreeducation，anicercar，moremoney”并结合语境可知，答案应为B项，表示“更令人满足的”工作。exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激烈的”；satisfying“令人满足的”；disappointing“令人悲观的”；boring“无聊的，无趣的”。答案：B58．A.grateful B．afraidC．confident D．worried解析：依据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：但要信任我们可以成为我们能成为的最好的。grateful“感谢的”；afraid“胆怯 的”；confident“自信的”；worried“担忧的”。答案：C59．A.given B．providedC．discovered D．used解析：依据下文中的“theheight，weightandpersonality”可知，此处应表示接受我们已被赐予的，故选A项。答案：A60．A.consider B．sellC．show D．wear解析：依据前面的“Dresswell”可知，答案为D项。答案：D其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·湖南省娄底市高一年级其次学期期末)MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept61.(go)though.Onourway，amanasked62.eitherofushadmoneyforwater，oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite63.(rapid)．Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith64.smile，“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore，Itried65.(get)watertogo，incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere，somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno66.(long)there，though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater67.(bottle)inourcars.Thisway，wegivewithhealthythings68.aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe69.(create