2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ.词块记单词1.modernpsychology现代心理学2.facilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits促进我们不良习惯的主动变更3.anegativeroutine一种消极的习惯行为4.showsomediscipline展示肯定的自制力5.jointhePeople'sLiberationArmy参与人民解放军6.passivecigarettesmoking被动吸烟7.nutritionspecialist养分专家8.fitnessconsultant健康顾问9.skipbreakfast不吃早餐10.feelsleepyanddizzy感觉困倦和头晕11.stimulateone'smotivation激发某人的动力12.feeldynamic感到精力充足13.enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活质量14.getrefreshed重新焕发活力15.absorbstresseffectively有效汲取压力Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Helikesphysicsandhopestobeaphysicistinthefuture.(physical)2.Manypeoplewererewardedbutmyfatherdidn'tgetanyreward.Inspiteofthis,myfatherthoughtitwasrewarding．(reward)3.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)4.DoctorsexaminedTimcarefullyinthemedicalexamination.Hewasverygratefultotheexaminers．(examine)5.Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowriteacompositionabouthim.(compose)6.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Theyarestilltryingtodecideon(选定)aquietplace.2.Thecommentscameinresponseto(回复)thequestionsaskedbyjournalists.3.Ifeelstressedout(惊慌的，有压力的)becauseIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.4.Thesebusinessmenwerewornout(力倦神疲的)aftertwohours'walk.5.Then,theystartedworkingstraightaway(立刻)，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.6.Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon(依靠)．7.Mygrandfathermadeuphismind(下定决心)togiveupsmokingandsoonhesucceeded.8.AsshowninthetraditionalChinesecharacter,theword“medicine”iscomposedof(由……组成)twoparts.9.Whydon'tyoushaveoff(剃掉)thatbeardandgetahaircut?Ⅳ.公式练句型1.假如再给特别钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。(if省略句)Theseworkers,ifgiventenmoreminutes,coulddotheworkbetter.2.他担忧的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。(not...but...)Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealthbutyourmentalhealth．3.再努力一点，你会发觉这不难学。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.4.这个不是基于理性的思索而是基于感情做出的确定导致了他的失败。(过去分词短语作定语)Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.5.好消息是我已经被一所重点高校录用了。(that引导的表语从句)ThegoodnewsisthatIhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.1.rewardn.回报；嘉奖；酬劳vt.嘉奖；奖赏；给以酬劳[素养佳句]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事嘉奖某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的酬劳inrewardfor为报答；作为……的奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人酬劳(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的——单句语法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②(2024·北京卷)Themostrewarding(reward)dayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.——一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asarewardforhishelp．(rewardn．)④IrewardedhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp．(rewardvt.)2.relyvi.依靠；依靠；信任[素养佳句]Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.他们特别依靠专业顾问的建议。(1)relyon依靠；依靠；信任relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...信任……；希望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信任的(3)reliancen.依靠；依靠——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo(do)everythingforthem.③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)——一句多译你可以信任当你有困难时，我会帮助你。④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(helping)⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)⑥YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(that从句)在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that从句”“appreciateit＋if从句”“like/hateit＋when从句”。3.inresponseto回答；答复；对……做出反应[素养佳句]Thegirlsmiledinresponsetothefriendlyglanceoftheboy.女孩对男孩的友好一瞥报以微笑。(1)responsen.响应；反应；回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……做出回答/回应(2)respondv.回答；响应respondto响应；回答respondby以……方式反应——单句语法填空①Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse(respond)．②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations.③(2024·全国乙卷)Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.——一句多译全部这些变更都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。④Allthesechangesoccurredtorespondtoeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(respond)⑤Allthesechangesoccurredinresponsetoeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(response)4.makeupone'smind下定决心[素养佳句]Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.他一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他变更办法。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeone'smind变更办法bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone'smindon/upon将留意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思——单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.④Wemadeupourminds(mind)tohelpthepeopleintrouble.——词汇升级Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.⑤Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变更，依据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。5.wornout力倦神疲的；乏累的[素养佳句]Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。(1)wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦(2)wearsb./sth.down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wearoff渐渐消逝，消逝wearon(光阴)荏苒——单句语法填空①Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.②Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.③Iwasfeelingmoretiredasthenightworeon.——完成句子④Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays.Nowonderthatheiswornout．他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他这么乏累。6.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句[素养佳句]Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“If...,＋主句”。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if...not...,＋主句”。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。——单句语法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.④Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwillget(get)youthehelpyouneed.——一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得胜利。⑤Makethemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess.(祈使句)⑥Ifwemakethemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(if从句)⑦Makingthemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，陈述句中常用一般将来时。选词填空monthly;stimulate;negative;decideon;liberation;consultant;refresh;pessimistic;abuse1.Thewomen'sliberationmovementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles.2.Student'smotivationandpassionforstudyhasbeenstimulatedasaresultofeducationalreform.3.Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.4.SoSusancontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsulthimaboutthis.5.Tooursurprise,theexperthasanegativeattitudetothetheory.6.Wearesurprisinglypessimisticaboutourchancesofwinningthematch.7.Peopledecideonaluckydaytoholdtheceremonybytradition.8.Yourproblemswon'tbesolvedifyoudonothingbutabusealcohol.9.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·浙江卷6月)“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth，”saidstudyauthorCorsinMüller. n.提示2.(2024·江苏卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)． v.不做某事3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage. v.理解；驾驭Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed! BA.vt.更新；刷新B.vt.使复原精力C.vt.提示；提示D.vt.重新斟满2.(2024·全国乙卷)Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking. BA.vt.诊察，诊断B.vt.(细致地)检查，检验C.vt.考试，测验Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷6月写作)Asidefromdisplaying,therearemanyothergreatactivitieslikeapaintingknowledgequiz,lecturesandgames.除了展览外，还有很多其他的活动，如绘画学问测验、讲座和嬉戏。2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Additionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell．此外，不仅前三名的队伍各颁发一枚奖牌，其他参赛队伍也将获得嘉奖。3.(2024·江苏卷写作)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetorelycompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Comehereandyouaretobeinterestedinpaper­cutting.来这里，你将会对剪纸感爱好。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Asareward(回报，报答)forgoodbehaviour,treatyourchildtoanewtoy.2.Anntoldmethatshewasoftendisturbedbysomenegative(消极的)thoughts.3.Thewomanexamined(检查)thebagcarefully，onlytofindthatitcontainedsometoiletpaper.4.Thebookisexpectedtodominate(占有优势)thebestsellerlists.5.Jenicerepeatedly(重复地)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn'tlisten.6.Irefreshed(使复原精力)myselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork.7.Dick'sgrandfatherwasanoldsoldierwhoservedthewarofliberation(解放)．8.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly(每月);thosearethetwoalternatives.9.Nicholaswentouttobuyapackofcigarettes(香烟)．10.Petersonstuckwithcomedy(喜剧)becauseheenjoyedmakinghisfriendslaugh.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ateamcomposed(compose)of20pe