国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断总题库珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年8月7日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。★Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsonlyavailabletothepeopleintheU.S.[答案]F[判断题]◆Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtocheckhowmanycreditsstudentsmayget.[答案]T[判断题]◆Studentsmayhavehomework.[答案]T[判断题]◆TheMOOCsareofbothhighqualityandlowcost.[答案]T[判断题]◆ItisprobablethatsomeChinesearetakingMOOCs.[答案]T★Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！题目一[判断题]◆Thepassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwatershebroughtfinally.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thepassengerdidn’twriteanysharpwordsinthebooklet.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmilebringsnouseincertaincases.[答案]F题目二[判断题]◆Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thepassengerdidn’twritedownanysharpwords.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.[答案]T★CaringFortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorperticipateingemes,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Discussionscan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravelingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travelingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymafterworkhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldheapartofwellbalancedlifestyles.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★LIFELONGLEARNING&DISTANCEEDUCATION★Theterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thetermlifelonglearningdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.[答案]T[判断题]◆Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.[答案]T[判断题]◆Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.[答案]T★Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreal1ylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F★Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogknowswhenit’sworkingorwhenit’snotworkinggenerallybywhetherI’mwearingmyuniformornot.MydogbarksanawfullotwhenI’mwearingmyuniformbecausehe’sveryexcited.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThepoliceinEnglandarenotarmed.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficershavetopayforthedogs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thedogsarekeptinthegardenbecausetheyareaggressive.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbecomesexcitedwhenit’stimetogotowork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbarkswhenitseesacriminaliscoming.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T★Theterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqual