2021-2022新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Laugh out loud!课时练习题

Unit1Laughoutloud!

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas.........................................................................1

Part2Usinglanguage.........................................................................................................12

Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas......................................................................24

Part4Writing.....................................................................................................................37

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients,（情绪），but

alsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.

2.Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepagood

balancebetweenstudyand（消遣）.

3.The（广告）ofunhealthyfoodarelimitedinBritain,and

promotionsarenotallowedatcheckouts,shopentrances,etc.

4.雇（主）usuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethertheapplicant

issuitableforthejob.

5.OurChineseteacherusuallyeuswithamusingstoriesandjokes

whenhethinkswearebored.

6.Thedoctorsusuallyethepatientsfirstandthendecidewhether

tooperateonthemornot.

II.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

cheerup;moreoftenthannot;takeoff;inturn;lookthrough;dothetrick

1.Inthepast,peoplenewspaperstogetthelatestnews.

However,theyrelyonthemobilephonesfornewsnow.

2.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,mymother'sen-couragingwords

alwayshelpme.

3.Ibelievethesepillscanandyou'11feelmuchbetterin

notime.

4.Thetheoryoriginatesfrompracticeandservespractice.

5.Somechoicesaresimple,butonefindsitdifficulttomake

acorrectdecision.

6.InKoreaandJapan,itisacustomthatyoushouldyour

shoesbeforeenteringahouse.

III.单句语法填空

1.(hear)thesadnewsthatYuanLongping,“theFatherofHybrid

Rice“passedaway,manypeopleburstintotears.

2.Thetelevisionhelpsmanyelderlypeopletorelieve:he(bored)

andlonelinessofthelongwinterevenings.

3.Thiscourseisespeciallydesignedtheforeignbeginnerswho

don'thaveanyfoundationofChinese.

4.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,andshewasevidentlygreat

pain.

5.Thereisnodenyingthatourcountryisshortofwell(train)

workersinsomeindustrialareas.

IV.课文语法填空

TheBestMedicine

AsIenterthehospital1(wear)mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlike

anyotherdoctor.WhenIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,and

addmynamebadge**DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud,Ibecomeaclowndoctor.

2_(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomake

people3(feel)better,which4(mean)clowndoctorscanbehelpful.

Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogramme5(know)

asahospitalclowning.

Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheering6patients,their

families,andusuallythehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagic

tricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.

7_,somechildrendon,twanttolaugh,especiallyiftheyfeel8（pain）.

Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,

whokeepus9（update）oneachpatient.Whiletheremightbemore

hospitalvisitsaheadforpatients,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmake

10afriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat

alaughteristhebestmedicine.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

A

（2020广西岑溪高一下期中）

TheImportanceofHumor

Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal（lEffi

的）attack,whileatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Consider

thecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswayto

workshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateforwork.

AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sbeinglate-seriousillness

athome-hedecidedthatthisby-nowfamiliarexcusewouldn'tworkany

longer.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparinga

dismissal（解雇）speech.

Yes,thebosswastherewhenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplace

wasasquietasalockerroom（更衣室）；everyonewashardatwork.Sam's

bosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedasmileandstretchedouthis

hand.a1lowdoyoudo?”hesaid."I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingfora

job,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doesthe

earlybirdgettheworm?v

Theroomexplodedintolaughter.Thebosstriedtoholdbackasmile

andwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavednisjob,withthe

onlytool-humor.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandling

thedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingup

differences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,andgettingthe

otherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithoutputtinghimonthespot.Forsome

jobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjects

sosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,

manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracial

andreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum（论坛）.

1.WhywasSamlateforwork?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausehegotuplate.

C.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.

D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.

2.Whatdoesthephraseupatchingup“inParagraph4mean?

A.Makingup.B.Pickingup.

C.Comingup.D.Lookingup.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.

B.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.

C.Itisn'tthefirsttimethatSamhascomelateforhiswork.

D.Samlosthisjobforbeinglateandhadtoapplyforanewjob.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.

B.Humorisimportantinourlives.

C.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor.

D.Humorcansolvereligiousproblems.

B

（2021天津南开区高二上期末）

NobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.

Americansdidn'tfindthe"Britishstereotypes（亥ij板印象）"funny.One

characterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Another

wasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlcursing（咒骂）herteachers.Butback

home,Britishpeoplewereroaring,thinking,"Yes!That'sexactlywhat

we'relike!”

Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbe

verydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumor

doesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.Thiswas

originallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSand

UKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent,

thebossoftheUKoffice,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottinthe

USversion."WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,“wrote

seriescreatorRickyGervais."Hecouldn"tbetoomean（刻薄的）.”

GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause

“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...andof

ourselves."HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritish

sensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing"."Americansarebrought

uptobelievetheycanbe二henextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,“he

wrote."Britonsaretold,4Itwon'thappenforyou'.”

ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryAmericanTheOffice

episode（集）.Evenifthey，renotperfect,thecharactersalearnalesson”

forthefuture.ButinDavidBrent*soffice-andinlotsofUKcomedies

—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthat

thingsjustcouldn,tgetWDrse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruerto

lifeandsomuchfunnier.It'snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomic

differences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshow

forexample.

Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferences

canbeawindowintoaculture.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowthatBritishhunorisnotfunnyatall.

B.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpeople.

C.ToshowthatBritainandAmericahavedifferentstereotypes.

D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.

B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.

C.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendwithahopelessnote.

D.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinaboringway.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Britonsdonotliketonakefunofothers.

B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.

C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.

D.ForeignershavelittledifficultyinunderstandingtheChinese

cross-talkshow.

8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomicdifferences?

A.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.

B.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.

C.Theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.

D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

II.七选五

（2020山东烟台高一下期末）

Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improve

relationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.]

Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyour

life.

Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggest

differencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatesto

bothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenough

toshareyourembarrassingmoments.2Whensomethingnegative

happens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandothers

laugh.

3Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposter

inyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Frame

photosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegood

resourcesoflaughter.

Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfa

humorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaugh

andwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineveryday

events.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious（有感

染力的）.

Don'tspendadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachday

todosomethingthatentertainsyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideos

orlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.5Trythinkingbacktoajoke

youheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.

Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,

you'11beamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,your

family,yourrelationshipsandyourself.

A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolig-htenup.

B.Ifyoucantfindanyhumorathand,recallso-methingfunny.

C.Whenyouarearoundthen,you*11bemorelikelytolaughtoo.

D.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.

E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.

F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.

G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon'tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案及解析

基础过关练

I.1.mood2.amusement3.advertisements4.Employers

5.entertains6.examine

II.1.lookedthrough2.cheerup3.dothetrick4.inturn

5.moreoftenthannot6.takeoff

III.1.Hearing考查现在分词作状语。句意:听到“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世

的噩耗，许多人眼泪夺眶而出。本空在句中作状语,动词hear和其主语many

people之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式。

2.boredom考查名词。句意：电视帮助许多老年人缓解漫长冬夜的无聊和孤独。

根据空前冠词the和空后名词loneliness可知，本空应用名词形式boredom作动

词relieve的宾语。

3.for考查介词。句意:本课程是专门为汉语零基础的外国初学者而设计的。

bedesignedfor意为“专为...而设计”，故本空应用介词for。

4.in考查介词。句意:她沿路慢慢地走着，显然她很痛苦。beinpain意为“处

于痛苦之中”，故本空应用介词in。

5.trained考查过去分词。句意：不可否认,我国在一些工业领域缺乏训练有素

的工人。本空作定语修饰名词workers,动词train和名词workers之间为被动

关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。

IV.1.wearing考查非谓语动词。此处wear与其逻辑主语构成主动关系,且作伴

随状语,故用现在分词形式，即wearing。

2.Being考查动名词。2(be)aclowndoctor为主语，故设空处用动词的

-ing形式构成动名词短语,故填Beingo

3.feel考查非谓语动词。makesb.do...意为“使某人做……”，故填动词原

形feelo

4.means考查主谓一致。此处mean的主语是which,指代前面的整个主句，故填

meanso

5.known考查非谓语动词。设空处与programme是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去

分词，构成过去分词短语作programme的后置定语。

6.up考查固定短语。cheerup为固定短语,意为“（使）高兴起来”，故填up。

7.However考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系，故填However。

8.painful考查形容词。此处作feel的表语，应用形容词，改填painful。

9.updated考查过去分词。此处作keep的宾语补足语,us与update之间为被

动关系，应用"keepsb.+过去分词”结构。故填updated。

10.it考查代词。由暗含的语境可以得此此处it指代前文提到的hospital。

能力提升练

I.A

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到,

而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后警告，他通过幽默化解了这次危机。Sam的

故事证明了幽默在生活中的重要性。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,

whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinal

warningaboutbeinglateforwork.（以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到上

班迟到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。）可知,Sam上班迟到

是因为遇到了交通阻塞,故选D项。

2.A词义猜测题。根据画线组语前句Humorisamosteffective,yet

frequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinour

lives.（幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法，但经常被忽视。）可

知,此处介绍的是幽默的作用;根据画线短语后differences可知，画线短语

"patchingup”的意思是“弥合”。故本句意为“幽默可以用来弥合分歧、道

歉、说‘不'、批评以及让另一个人做你想做的事而不使他难堪。"，故选A项。

3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,

whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinal

warningaboutbeinglateforwork.可知，这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了，

故选C项。根据第二段中Yes,thebosswastherewhenSamenteredtheoffice

at9:35.Rrmapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailable

just35minutesago.可知,Sam在上午9:35到达时已经迟到了35分钟了，因此

Sam应该在上午9点之前到达办公室，故A项错误;根据最后一段中Humorisa

mosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficult

situationsinourlives.可知，B项（幽默是解决问题最有效的方法。）和文意

不符，原文中的amosteffective（一种非常有效的）和B项中themost

effective（最有效的）不一致;根据第三段中SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob,

withtheonlytool一humor.可知,Sam并没有失去这份工作,故D项（Sam因为迟

到而丢了工作，不得不申请一份新工作。）错误。

4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中Alotofusloselife*stoughbattlesby

startingafrontal（正面的）attack,whileatouchofhumormightwellenable

ustowin.（我们中的很多人都会因为开始正面攻击而输掉生活中的艰苦战斗，

而一点点幽默很可能会让我们获胜。）及最后一段中Humorisamosteffective,

yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinour

lives.（幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法，但经常被忽视。）可

知,本文主要介绍了幽默在我们的生活中很重要,故选B项。本题易误选C项（Sam

Maynard用幽默保住了他的工作。）,注意本文讲述SamMaynard的故事是为了说

明幽默在生活中的重要性,C项太片面。

B

语篇解读本义是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英美两国人对幽默的理解以及他们的

文化差异,且以英国版和美国版的电视剧《办公室》为例,分析了英式喜剧和美式

喜剧的差异,最后指出喜剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。

5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中内容可知，当英国喜剧节目《小不列颠》在美国

巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象“有趣。其中一个角色

是一个无论何时看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹的粗鲁的15岁女

孩咒骂她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑,并在想，“是的!我们就是这样

的人！”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同

的东西，故选D项。

6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中ButinDavidBrent，soffice一andin

lotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwith

thefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn'tgetworse.可知，英国喜剧经常以悲

剧方式结束，故选C项。根据第二段中ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUK

office,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.可知，David

Brent不是一个好人,而MichaelScott是一个好人，故A项（DavidBrent是个不

错的家伙。）、B项（MichaelScott是个相当刻薄的人。）均错误;根据倒数第二

段中ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryAir.ericanTheOffice

episode（集）,可知,D项（美国版的剧集往往以一种无聊的方式结束。）错误。

7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Americansarebroughtuptobelievethey

canbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates可推知，美国人从小被教育

要积极，故选C项。根据第三段中Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelike

ordislike...andofourselves.可知,A项（英国人不喜欢取笑他人。）错误;B

项在文中未提到；根据倒数第二段中Fewforeignerswouldunderstanda

Chinesecross-talkshowforexample.可知，D项（外国人不难理解中国相声表

演。）错误。

8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Butcomicdifferencescanbea

windowintoaculture.可知喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此

可推知,作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选Bo

II.语篇解读本义是一篇说明义。介绍了笑是最好的药，它有助于解决问题、改

善关系、维持身心健康。本文就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。

1.D根据空前Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,

improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.（笑

是最好的药。它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。）及空后句Readthe

followingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.（阅

读下面的建议,学习让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。）可知,D项（但并不是每个人都

擅长真正地、正确地笑。）承接上文，开启下文。

2.F根据后文Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorous

storythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.（当消极的事情发生时，试着把它

变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。）可知,F项（试着对你的尴尬处境

付之一笑,而不是后悔。）符合语境。

3.A本句为本段中心句。根据空后内容（在你的桌子上或车旦放一个玩具。在你

的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的

家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。）可知，本段

介绍了用一些东西作为欢笑的资源,来提醒自己放松。故A项（使身边总有有趣的

引起回忆的事物来让自己放松。）符合语境。

4.C根据本段小标题Spendtimewithfunnypeople.（花时间和有趣的人在一

起。）可知,C项（当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。）符合语境。C项承接

上句（他们有趣的观点和笑声是有感染力的。），说明那些有趣的人有感染力,所以

当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。

5.B根据后文Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedy

youwatched.（试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。）可知,B项

（如果你手边找不到任何幽默,回忆一些有趣的事情。）符合语境。

Part2Usinglanguage

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Itiswidelyknownthatwaterandsunshineare（必不可少的）to

thegrowthofplants.

2.Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool,myEnglishteachersangan

Englishsong,whichi（使留下深刻印象）medeeply.

3.Shealwaysfinishesherworkaheadoftime,soshedtobe

praised.

II.单句语法填空

1.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allofrequirealevel

ofdelicacy.

2.ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhasalotincommonwithyouin

hobbies.

3.hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

4.SheisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek,shehassomeclose

friends.

5.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremote

regionstochasetheirdreams.

6.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweather

maybebetter.

7.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,

noneofhasbeenproved.

8.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

9.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentin

justoneyear.

10.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,wemetinthehalljustnow.

11.Thefinalexamwillbeheldnextweek,theweatherisnottoo

hot.

12.Thegirlsittinginfrontofyouismysister,academic

performanceisverygood.

III.将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子

1.Mr.Smithisafamousscientist,andIhavelearnedalotfromhim.

fMr.Smithisafamousscientist,Ihavelearnedalot.

2.TheywenttoLondonlastyear,andtheylivedthereforsixmonths.

-*TheywenttoLondonlastyear,theylivedforsixmonths.

3.Theoldmanhastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.

Theoldmanhastwosons,aredoctors.

IV.完成句子

1.正如报纸上报道的那样,这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。

inthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesare

makingprogress.

2.妈妈总把我当小孩子对待,这是我不能忍受的。

Mymotheralwaystreatsmelikeachild,.

3.很多孩子上日间托儿所，在那儿他们可以玩游戏。

Manychildrengotoadaycare

centre,.

4.这个男孩学习很努力,他的爸爸是个工程师。

Theboy,,studiesveryhard.

V.用适当的关系词填空

Ihaveagoodfriend,1isreallythin.Yethewantstobecomea

greatathlete.Everyweekhegoestothegym,2heexercisesandlifts

weights.Butithasnotworked,3makeshimunhappy.Nowheis

consideringtakingsomepills,4hethinkswillhelphimbecome

stronger.Ithinkgoingtothegymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.

Therearesomepillstomakeuslookstrong.However,theyhaveside

effects,5willdamageourhealth.Ifmyfriendtookthiskindofpill

forsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhomighthavehealthproblems,

someof6mightevenaffecthisliverorheart.Someathletes,7

achievementsweregreat,diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthiskindof

pill.Iwilltellmyfriendnottotakethepillsbecausehemayhavehealth

problemsinthefuture,8itistoolate.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

（2020福建三明高一下期中）

Whywecrywithhappinessshows:Respondingwithanegativereaction

helpsusdealwithextremejoy.Ifyoucrywithhappinessatweddings,

youarerespondingtoahappyexperiencewithanegativereaction.The

researchersbelievetheunusualreactionmayhelprenewemotionalbalance

inourlivesandkeepextremeemotionsundercontrol.Thefindingsmake

itclearhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichcouldhelp

improvetheirunderstandingofpeople，smentalhealth.

DrOrianaAragonsetouttoexplorethephraseatearsofjoy”,which

shesaidnevermadesensetoher.Butafterstudyingaseriesof

incongruous（不协调的）expressions,shenowunderstandsbetterwhypeople

crywhentheyarehappy."Peoplemayberenewingemotionalbalancewith

theseexpressions,wsheexplained."Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeople

arestruckbystrongpositiveemotions.People,whodothis,seemto

recoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions.”

Thereportshowsvariousexamplesofrespondingtoapositive

experiencewithanegativeemotion,suchasacryingwifeseeingthe

husbandreturningfromthewaragain,andteenagegirlsscreamingata

JustinBieberconcert.Examplesalsoincludeabaseballplayerwhohits

ahomerun,onlytobeslapped（ft）onthebackbyteammates,aswellas

whenpeoplecannothelpkissingbabies'faceswhotheyconsiderlovely.

DrAragonandherteamdiscoveredthatpeople,whoexpressednegative

reactionstopositivenews,wereabletomoderate（缓和）strongemotions

morequickly.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatstrongnegativefeelings

mayprovokepositiveexpressions.Forexample,nervouslaughteroften

happenswhenpeoplearefacedwithahardsituation.We'veseenpeople

smilingduringtimesofextremesadness.

“Thefindingsaffectourknowledgeofhowpeopleexpressandcontrol

theiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,

thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeoplework

together,“saidDrAragon.

1.Whatwillanextremelyhappypersondo,accordingtothepassage?

A.Hewilljumpwithjoy.

B.Hewillkeepsilent.

C.Hewillcalmdownasusual.

D.Hewillburstintotears.

2.Byrespondingtohappinesswithnegativereactions,peoplecan.

A.hidethetruefeelingsunderamaskofpoliteness

B.renewemotionalbalanceand