江苏省南京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案

九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷一、单项填空，请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.A．across B．above C．through D．into2．Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse_____?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．Tooursurprise,therobot____communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need4．Mostparentsthinkitisagood______totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity5．Chinesechesshasalonghistory.Todayit'sstill____amongtheyoungandtheold.A．special B．popular C．easy D．valuable6．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise8．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild9．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire____atlast.A．wassaved B．savedC．hassaved D．hasbeensaved10．AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble____aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding11．________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching12．Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if13．—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon14．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislikeC．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike15．—Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!—____.A．You'rewelcome B．I'dlovetoC．Welldone D．That'sright二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16．andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17．walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18．withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas19．becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto20．theplace.Kidswhohad21．needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22．itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23．andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto24．her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25．didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16．A．health B．illne C．peace D．letter17．A．trouble B．succe C．trust D．tradition18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest20．A．hel B．clea C．invent D．visit21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless22．A．but B．because C．so D．and23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologized24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读理解YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377526．Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A．$5.00. B．$8.00. C．$9.00. D．$13.00.27．Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．(203)432-3740. B．(203)432-5426.C．(203)432-3731. D．(203)432-3775.28．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook. C．Anovel. D．Areport.阅读理解ProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made"forest"isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded"theWorldBuildingoftheYear"anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate"acityinagarden".Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic'sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe'dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees'likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)".Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto(指代)?A．Theairbecomingclean. B．Beesandbirdsreturning.C．Thetemperaturedropping. D．Gardeningjobsincreasing.30．Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A．lieinthecitycenterB．havereceivedhighpraiseC．have18solar-poweredtowersD．have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers31．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．InternationalCharities. B．ArtWorld.C．GreenLife. D．GreatPeople.阅读理解Likemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupasthesunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益处)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth."Thebestpartofwakingupearlyisthepeace.Youcanfeelthefreshairenteringyourselfandrefreshingyourwholebody.Therearesoundsofhumans,whichusuallymakeyoudistracted(分心的)whiledoingwhatyoulike.It'sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.Whenyouwakeearlyyoucanmakeahealthybreakfastwhichisconsideredthemostimportantmealoftheday.Wakingupearlyalsohelpsyouhaveaheadstart.Ifyouwakeupearly,therewillbeenoughtimetoexercise.Itwillhelpyouhavebothemotionalandphysicalhealth.Whenyouwakeupearl,youcandothingspeacefullywithoutbeingworriedaboutgettinglate.Italsogivesyouahealthyskin.Intheearlymorning,thesunlightonyourfacegivesyouahealthyglow(容光焕发).Moreover,ifyouwakeupearlyyouwillkeepyourskinhydrated(含水的)bydrinkingenoughwaterwhichdevelopsyourskinhealthily.Earlyrisershavebettersleeppatternsthatsuitthemthanthosewhosleeplate,andtheygetqualitysleepthatresultsinrepairsofthemindandthebody.Ithelpsinincreasingbloodsupplytothemusclesfordevelopment.Thebenefitsareenoughforearlyrisers.Ifyouaresomeonewhoisnightowl,youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.32．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingBenjaminFranklin'swords?A．It'snevertoolatetolearnsomething.B．Earlyrisersgetgoldeasilyandquickly.C．Whoeverwantstoberichmustriseearly.D．Thetimeintheearlymorningisasniceasgold.33．Whatisbestthingforpeopletodointheearly?A．Cookingsomethingdelicious.B．Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C．Makingaplanforthewholeday.D．Reviewingthethingsthathavehappened.34．Theunderlined"nightowl"inthelastparagraphmeansapersonwho____.A．alwaysfailstogetupearlyB．enjoysstayinguplateatnightC．doesexerciseinthemorningD．muchtimestudyingatnight35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whatarethebenefitsofgettingupearly?B．Whydopeopleneedtoleadahealthylife?C．Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletogetup?D．Howdopeoplegetenoughsleepeveryday?阅读理解TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,"hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.36．Now,____ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showingthenumberofstepsB．showingwonderfulvacationsC．showinggoodfoodandniceclothesD．showingniceclothes37．Tokeephealthy,manypeople____towork.A．walk B．rideabikeC．takeasubway D．takeabus38．Wecan'tknow____fromthesecondparagraph.A．theuseofthestepcounterappB．whytheyshowthenumberonlineC．peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizesD．peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth39．____isTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A．MorepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoneyB．Manypeopledon'tgotoworkonfootC．PeopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorningD．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplelazy.B．Itcanmakepeopledrivecars.C．Itcan'tmakepeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.四、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。（每小题1分,满分5分）41．Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem(明智地).42．Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.43．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A（飞行员）。44．Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.45．—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.

—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery（有耐心的）.五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分,满分5分）46．Letmerepeatwhathejustsaid.（exact）47．Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereallytosolve?（try）48．Acompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）49．Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch.（fresh）50．Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether.（victory）六、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空（每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall51．Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions52．userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI53．,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof54．.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI55．cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.七、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消极的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofdigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmayposta"neverending"seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soitisbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique(独一无二的).Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverIntroductionUnluckily,teenageroftenjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance,andthisinfluencesthem56．.57．forthisproblem●Standardsofbeautyinthemedia.Teensmayfinditimpossibletocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsanditwillmakethem58．worseaboutthemselvesasaresult.●Yourfriendswithgoodlooksorsenseof59．.Digitalageandsocialmediamakeiteasierforyoutocompareyourselftoyourfriendsbecauseoftheir60．seriesofphotosonline.Waystosolveit●61．followingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.●Remindyourselfthatyouareunique.62．thatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Paymoreattentiontoyourstrengthtohelpyoube63．aswell.Conclusion●Likeabook,yourcontentsareofgreater64．thanyourcover.●Youwillloveyourselfjustthewayyouareifyoubegintoknowthathowspecialand65．youareandwhatachievementsyouhavemade.请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。ThedukeinvitedPortiaandNerissatohavedinnerwithhim,butPortiasaidshehadtohurrybacktoPadua.Bassaniostilldidn'trealizethatPortiawashiswife.Hethoughtshewasayoungjudge.Heo66．herthethirtythousanddollarsthathewasgoingtogiveShylock.Portiarefusedtotakeanym67．fromhimorfromAntonio.Shesaidshehadtoleave,butBassaniobeggedhertolethimgivehers68．forhelpingthemsaveAntonio.Portiaagreed.SheaskedBassanioforhisring.Bassaniowasdismayed.ItwastheringthatPortiagavehim.Herememberedwhatshesaidwhenshegaveittohim."Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillm69．thatyounolongerloveme."Thenherememberedwhathesaidwhenshegaveittohim."ThisringwillnotleavemyfingeruntilIdie.""Thisringisnotverygood,"hetoldPortia."Allowmetobuyyouab70．one."No,"saidPortia"Ilikethisring.Idon'twantanythingelse.Justgivemeyourring.""Ican't,"saidBassanio,"IwillbuythebestringinVeniceforyou,butthisringmusts71．onmyfinger.""Isee,"saidPortia"F72．,youteachmetobeg,andthenyouteachmehowtoanswerabeggar.""Mywifegavemethisring,"saidBassanio,"andIsaidIwouldn73．loseit,sellitorgiveitaway.""Evenifthatist74．"saidPortia,"Ihaveearneditbysavingyourfriend,Iams75．thatyourwifewouldagree."ShesaidgoodbyetoAntonioandBassanioandleft.八、书面表达（满分15分）76．实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱