国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-__________________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_____________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyare_________todowellinschool.A.possiblyB.likeC.likely3.Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.A.limitedB.vividC.rapid4.Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill________usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.A.improveB.enhanceC.benefit5.Formaleducationtendstobenot________asopenanddistanceeducation.A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.asB.becauseofC.since7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,_________?A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.thoseB.themC.that11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto______thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto___________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto________employmentwithpart-timestudy.A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_________asleep.A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredintheInternetisinEnglish.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[判断题]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[判断题]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[判断题]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[判断题]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?备注翻译：1.写一篇关于你的梦想或人生目标的文章。您可以按照下面给出的指示进行操作。(1)想想你生活中的一个重要方面，比如你的家庭、事业、健康、财务安全、社区服务和精神世界等。(2)你梦想和想在五年内实现什么？(3)你期望十年后你生活的这一方面会是什么样子？(4)你有什么计划来实现这些梦想？第二部分、试题及答案呢第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-__________________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whileB.soC.as2.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyare_________todowellinschool.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.possiblyB.likeC.likely3.Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.limitedB.vividC.rapid4.Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill________usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.improveB.enhanceC.benefit5.Formaleducationtendstobenot________asopenanddistanceeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.becauseofC.since7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,_________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike________forpupilsandstudents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thoseB.themC.that11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto______thematter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto________employmentwithpart-timestudy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_________asleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredintheInternetisinEnglish.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishco