《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案

2022年2023年餐新

国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务L8参考答案

本课程题目随机，下载可用（ctrl+F）快捷键快速查找

单元自测1

1.一Howareyou?

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Howdoyoudo.

2.Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

—Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But.

A.callmePaul.

B.callmeatPaul.

C.callmyPaul.

3.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

A.thePeople'sPark

B.People'sPark

C.thePeoplePark

4.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionand

startingtomore"microunits".

A.create

B.design

C.invent

5.Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.make

B.takes

C.spend

6.Goodbye,everyone.

Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.

2。22年-2023年餐圻

A.Justwaitandsee

B.Soundsgreat

C.Stayintouch

7.—Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.

一Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Howareyou?

C.How'sitgoing?

8.一Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?

—.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.Germans;Allright

B.Frenchmen;Yes,please

C.Germen;Notatall

9.1hopeyou'llworkingwithusinthefuture.

A.enjoy

B.achieve

C.apply

lO.Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.

A.sheep,grass

B.sheeps,grasses

C.sheeps,grass

11.—AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

—.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

A.Notverygood

B.Quitewell

C.That'sallright

12.TonyhasmanyChinese.

A.astamp

B.stamp

C.stamps

2。22年-2023年餐圻

13.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhat

hadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.

a.measurable

b.manageable

c.affordable

14.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

…I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.piecesofpapers

B.pieceofpaper

C.piecesofpaper

15.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintheU.S.,and

Canada.

A.gaingroundupon

B.gainground

C.gaingroundon

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcome

intobeing.

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一人浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.

A.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtolive

intheirownplaces.

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

2022年2023年餐新

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstay

inR&Rs.

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bso

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、(:三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,

Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethis

problem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesign

more"microunits.w

Micros,alsoknownas"hostel-style“apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200

squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet

(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridge

andthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsarerather

straightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcan

alsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheir

ownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,where

therearesomanypeopleliving.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundin

urbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.So

small-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproud

ofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnot

2。22年-2023年餐圻

everyoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.

C.It'sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

Henry:(C)Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'syourmajor?

Henry:(D)So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SunLi:(A)

Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,Pollution

Analysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

2022年2023年餐新

Henry;It'swonderful.(B)butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimate

ChangeControlTechnologybetter.(E)

SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,Construction

Technology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.lthinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuilda

house.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldepend

onmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasant

surroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandthe

placewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillwork

outaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.ltwillshowthenumberofrooms,their

positionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,

andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuild

yourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverything

elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhesrartstobuild,this

estimatef预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedon

existingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyother

thingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetime

whenhebuildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(You

mayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthat

thehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemore

andaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthe

2。22年-2023年餐圻

finalplandependsonthebuilder's

estimate.1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewould

be“

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis

().A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans().

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrected

andrevisedbecause().

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannot

affordthebuilding.

c.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybe

differentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship1关系(betweentheestimateandtheplan?

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

形考任务2

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填

入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninteresting

job.

2022年2023年餐新

A.IworkfortheABCcompany.

B.YesIlovemyjob.

C.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

2.What'syourpresentjob?

A.Iam24yearsold.

B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.

C.I'mafilm-maker.

3.Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.likes

B.comes

C.connects

4.Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

A.taller

B.tall

C.tallest

5.ButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesof

testsandevaluations.

A.open

B.lead

C.use

6.I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

A.Nicetoseeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Sure.

7.Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

A.Thankyou.

2。22年-2023年餐圻

D.Ilowdoyoudo?

C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.

8.0nedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

9.—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

一Beijing,ofcourse.

A.thelargest

B.themost

C.thesmallest

10.—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.

A.better

B.well

C.good

11.Haveyouhadanicejourney?

A.Sure

B.Indeed,itsbeenaverynicejourney.

C.Youarewelcome.

12.IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.recommended

B.interviewed

C.talked

13.Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthestructurelies

naturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

A.of

B.out

C.in

2。22年-2023年餐圻

14.Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.

A.twootherlitter

B.littletwoother

C.twolittleother

15.ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge

A.well

B.good

C.highly

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T"，错误

为“F”。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBay

BridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2022.

TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirections

andislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortensthe

highwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,and

reducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.

ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-year

lifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,

youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600

expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommander

oftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2022andanopening

ceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almost

oneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

l.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2022.

(F)

2022年2023年餐新

2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.(T)

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.(T)

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles(T)

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.(F)

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.()

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.1'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.()

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreaclinglightlyontheland.()

A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereinthe

Netherlandssinksjustbelowit.()

A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建

在水面以下

B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水

面以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面

以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthe

curvingbridge.()

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

2022年2023年餐新

C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirst

bridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousof

themall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallover

thpworldtnSPPit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.It

doesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenough

toseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthe

sameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyabout

onehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacross

theThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthe

newbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobig

problems.

I.TowerBridgeis().

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis().

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacross

theThamesneartheTower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwas

built.

2。22年-2023年餐圻

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?()

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract(吸弓I)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?()

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。(操作提示：将

代表正确答案的选项“A”、也”等输入答案框即可。)

MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanice

journey?

LiuHua:(D)

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectand

hasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:(A)

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&Tunnel

ProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:(E)

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlong

isit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasa

totallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:(B)

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwellsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.Wellhavea

meetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

2022年2023年餐新

LiuHua;(C)

Tony:You/rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,itsbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

6.Completethecardwiththewordsandexpressionsgiveninthebox.

Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation.

Senderofthecard:JohnBlack

Receiverofthecard:Mr.Ervin

congratulationsgreatersuccesssohappy

bestwishesverymuchimpressed

DearMrErvin:

(Congratulations)onyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ionce

visitedoneofyourbranchesandwas(verymuchimpressed).1amsureyou

deservethishonor.AndIfeel(sohappy)foryou.(Greatersuccess)foreven

(bestwishes)toyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!

Sincerely,

JohnBlack

greatersuccess|perymuchimpressed||sohappy||bestwishes||Congratulations|

形考任务3

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填

入空白处的最佳选项°

1.--We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.

A.Thankyou

B.That/sgood

2。22年-2023年餐圻

C.Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.

2.一Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!

A.Youarewelcome.

B.Sure.Seeyou.

C.Notatall.

3.Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

A.convention

B.convenience

C.convenient

4.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.thetallest

5.Doyoulikereadingbooks?

Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.

A.areencouraged

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

6.一whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.

B.Thankyou.

C.Youdeservethat.

7.—Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?

A.OK,thankyou.

B.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.

C.Nothanks.

8.Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimple

2。22年-2023年餐圻

materialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreally

attractsthosecreativekids.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazing

9.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney

cookingfuel.

A.on

B.of

C.in

lO.Thisboxis__thatone.

A.asheavyas

B.heavieras

C.heavythan

11.一We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?

A.OK.

B.Thankyou.

C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!

12.I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

A.put

B.share

C.help

13.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.wasoffered

B.hasoffered

C.offered

14.Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

2。22年-2023年餐圻

C.built

15.Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemany

kindsofsolarcookers.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.available

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T"，错误

为“F”。

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireevery

day.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmust

spendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierway

tocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedfor

centuries.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisupto

yourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseit

topreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheart

desires.

Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcooker

remainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworld

stillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblems

andseverepollutioninsomeregions.

Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesand

produceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforusein

thedevelopingworldbecausetheycan/tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,

acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.

ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtothe

productionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenough

heatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.

1Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncooking

2022年2023年餐新

fuel.(F)

2Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.(T)

3.Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.(F)

4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.(T)

5.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudy

days.(T)

二、翻译：从以下A、B,C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译°

1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmental

friendliness.()

A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2.Tdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.()

A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.()

A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B.我很激动看到这个新设备

C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.()

A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.()

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

2022年2023年餐新

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedfor

millionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddepend

ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwild

areas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereason

whymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirst

solarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenew

technologiestocooktheirfood.

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenardtheirmothers

wakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuch

oftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafew

days.

ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenand

childreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousand

Africanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolar

cookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalk

longdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsand

shallowwells.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebuckets

oftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthe

waterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletooltnatpeoplecanuseto

makesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor

aWaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouis

Pasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?（）

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

2。22年-2023年餐圻

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedword“it"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"()

A.collectingfirewood

B.cookingfood

C.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato().

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto().

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat

().A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolar

cookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。(操作提示：将

代表正确答案的选项“A”、也”等输入答案框即可。)

Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Mandy:(D)

Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny

thisSunday.

Mandy:(A)

Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

Mandy:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?

Henry:(E)BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic

Mandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itsa