广西桂林崇左贺州2025届高三英语5月联合模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE25-广西桂林、崇左、贺州2025届高三英语5月联合模拟考试试题（含解析）考生留意:1.本试卷共150分｡考试时间120分钟｡2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上｡第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上｡第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Prepareforherfinalexam.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Dangerous.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.HarryB.Max.C.Theteacher.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfivedays.C.Foroneweek.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.ToNorway.B.ToRussia.C.ToIndia.听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Expensesofaconcerttour.B.Thewaytoearnmoney.C.Atravelexperience.9.WhatdidMarydointhelasttrip?A.Sheactedasadirector.B.Shecookedsomemeals.C.Shetookchargeofmoneyraising.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?A.Bookaplacefortheeveningclass.B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?A.Theadvancedcontents.B.Thebrightfuture.C.Thegoodteacher.12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?BrA.Thecourselastsverylong.B.Itwon'tcosttoomuchandit'suseful.C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡13.Whodidthewomanlivewithin1940?A.Theman.B.Herhusband.C.Herparentsandbrother.14.Wherewasthewomanin1945?A.InMinnesota.B.InWashingtonD.C.C.InCalifornia.15.Whichjobdidthewomanhaveforthelongesttime?A.Apolitician.B.Asecretary.C.Atypist.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Grandmaandgrandson.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Atanairport.B.Onthephone.C.Atarestaurant.18.WhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDavidlives?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeDavid'sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.19.WhoisCatherineprobably?A.Thespeaker'sdaughter.B.Thespeaker'swife.C.David'swife.20.WhattimedoesthespeakerflybacktoColumbus?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项｡AAgreatmuseumcanimprovethoughts,opennewworldsandchangeentireviewpoints.Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.MuseumofModernArtNewYorkCity,theUnitedStatesNewYorkCity'sMuseumofModernArtsetsthestandardincontemporaryart.WithitsexpansionopeningthisOctober,itraisedthebarevenhigher.Withnewperformancespacesandgalleries,themuseumexplorestheworksofartistslikeDonaldJudd,DorotheaLangeandBetyeSaar.UCCACenterforContemporaryArtBeijing,ChinaThiscenterforcontemporaryChineseartunderwentamajorrestructuringin2024,separatingitscommercialandnonprofitfunctions.FeaturingartistslikeLiuWeiandWangJianwei,itplacesChineseartistsfirmlyinthecenteroftheglobalartdialogue.MuseeYvesSaintLaurentParis,FranceThismuseumcelebratestheeponymous(同名的)fashiondesignerwhoseclothingforeverchangedthewaywomendressed.TheoriginalinParisopenedinSeptember2024,onemonthbeforeitsoutpost(基地)inMarrakesh,Morocco.MuseoSoumayaMexicoCity,MexicoThenewlocationofthemuseum,foundatthePlazaCarsolocationsince2011,isbeingrepairedbothinsideandout.HousingthelargestcollectionofAugustRodinsculpturesoutsideofFrance,thisprivatemuseumalsohousesthevastandvariedcollectionofMexicanbillionaire,CarlosSlim.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?A.Thethoughts.B.Thenewworlds.C.Thefamousmuseums.D.Thenewmuseums.2.WhichmuseumfeaturesChineseartists?A.MuseumofModernArt.B.UCCACenterforContemporaryArt.C.MuseeYvesSaintLaurent.D.MuseoSoumaya.3.Whatcharacteristicdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyarepublicmuseums.B.Theyarebeingrestructured.C.Theyhavetheirownoutposts.D.Theyarenewanddeveloprapidly.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个近年来兴起的博物馆。【1题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段最终一句Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.(虽然纽约大都会艺术博物馆(MetropolitanMuseumofArt)和圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什(Hermitage)等著名博物馆著名世界，但在过去10年里涌现出了一批新的博物馆，它们将与这些博物馆绽开竞争。)可知，近年来，有一批新兴的博物馆对那些著名的博物馆发起了挑战，由此推出画线部分的them是指那些著名的博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次个博物馆的介绍可知，UCCACenterforContemporaryArt是一个中国的博物馆，专注于保藏中国艺术家的作品。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.文章介绍的四个博物馆都是新兴的，且他们都发展快速，由此可知，它们是新兴的，发展很快。故选D。BLeithAnderson,aminister,sharedthisexperience:Asaboy,hegrewupoutsideNewYorkCityandwasafanoftheoldBrooklynDodgers.OnedayhisfathertookhimtoaWorldSeriesgamebetweentheDodgersandtheYankees.Hewassoexcited,knowingtheDodgerswoulddefeattheYankees.Unfortunately,theDodgersnevergotonbase,andhisexcitementwasshattered.Yearslater,hemetafamousplayer.Leithtoldhimaboutthefirstmajorleaguegamehehadattended,saying,"Itwassuchadisappointment."Themansaid,"Wereyouthere?WereyouatthegamewhenDonLarsenplayedthefirstperfectgameinallofWorldSerieshistory?"Leithreplied,"Yeah,butwelost."Hethenrealizedthathehadbeensocaughtinhisteam'sdefeatthathemissedoutonthefactthathewasawitnesstoafargreaterpageofhistory.Howoftenthesamethinghappenstous.Wegetsocaughtinthe"defeat"whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewantthemto.Sowearedepressedbecauseanillnessremains,orwhenpeopledon'ttreatusthewaywethinktheyshould.Butweareoftensoblindedbythepainanddisappointmentofour"defeat"thatwefailtoappreciatethefactthatwemightbewitnessestosomethingfargreaterinourlives.DoyourememberitwhenPaulwasinprison?HewrotetothePhilippianChristians,＂ButIwantyoutoknowthatthethingshappeningtomehaveactuallyturnedoutthegospel(福音)｡＂Whilemostofuswouldhavefocusedonthe"defeat",Paulwasabletoseeitdifferently.It'snotaneasythingtodo.It'snevereasytoviewthingsfromapositiveperspective.Butitislearninghowtohaveapositiveviewthathelpsusknowjoythathappensinourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shattered"inparagraph1mean?A.Shown. B.Hidden.C.Extended. D.Destroyed.5.HowdidLeithreacttowhattheplayersaid?A.Hefeltproudtohavewatchedthegame.BHefeltregretfultorecallthegame.C.Heshoweddoubtabouttheplayer'sopinion.D.Helearnedsomethingfromtheplayer'swords.6.WhatdoesLeith'sexperienceteachustodo?A.Treatdefeatpositively.B.Rememberourdefeatinlife.C.Struggleforwhatwewant.D.Knowtruthsfromothers.7.WhyisPaul'sstorymentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowhim.B.Tosharehispoorsituation.C.Toofferusanexampletofollow.D.Topraisehimforhisgreatachievements.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了人们很多时候只盯着失败，却忽视了身边事物美妙的一面。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段可知，Leith兴奋地去观看theDodgers和theYankees的竞赛，但theDodgers并没有胜利攻垒，导致竞赛失败，这使得Leith的兴致被毁。shatter意为“破灭；毁坏”。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Hethenrealizedthathehadbeensocaughtinhisteam'sdefeatthathemissedoutonthefactthathewasawitnesstoafargreaterpageofhistory.(然后他意识到，他在自己球队的失败中陷入了如此深的逆境，以至于他错过了一个事实，那就是他见证了一段远比这宏大得多的历史。)可知，Leith听了那个著名运动员的话后觉得自己太过于关注球队失败，而忽视了自己也是这件历史上了不得的事情的见证者。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段讲解并描述的Leith只盯着球队的失败这一角度而伤感，再结合第三段和第四段的描述可知，他给我们留下的教训是，我们应当主动地面对失败。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，虽然Paul被囚禁，但他以另一种乐观的方式看待生活。文章讲解并描述他的做法是为了给我们供应一个学习的榜样。故选C。CLandscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.Thesourceoftheideaoflandscapearchitecture:Accordingtoancienttales,FrederickLawOlmstedandCapabilityBrownstartedtheprofessioninthe18thcentury,knownasthepioneeroflandscapearchitecturework.Theterm"landscape"firstusedinpainting:Withlandscapepaintings,thepaintercanhighlightthebeautyofnaturewhilecoveringhumanandanimalsinlittleamount,byinsertingthelighttothepaintingstoleavethepaintingswithliveliness.Whenitcomestoarchitecture,landscapemeansthedistinguishingcharacteristicsofnaturalfeaturescreatedbylandscapearchitectsinMelbourneforbeautifuloutdoors.Australiaisthecapitaloflandscapearchitecture:LandscapearchitectureishighlyappreciatedinAustraliaduetohowithastransformedbeautifulcitiesandcoastlinesintotheartworkhighlypraisedbytouristsandlocals.Even,withsomanylandscapearchitects,itissurprisingthatthecountryhastherecordofhavingthemostnationalparks.Themostviewedlandscapeisintheimageofourdesktopscreen:ThemostvisitedlandscapeistheimagephotographedandusedasthebackgroundimageforWindowsXP.ItistheimageofasmallfieldlocatedinNorthCalifornia,seenbymorethan1billion.Asampletreewon'tliveforever:Youmighthavethedreamofbuildinganewhousearoundabeautifulsampletree,butitwon'tgowellforlong.So,beforedesigning,talktothearborist(树艺家)tofindthehealthofthetree.So,nexttimewhentravelingaworth-visitingplace,spendamomentappreciatingthelandscapearchitectureforthewaytheyhaveestimatedthenecessaryfactorsforconstructionprojectmanagementinMelbourneanddeliveredthebestoutoftheirideas.8.Whatfunctiondoeslandscapearchitecturehave?A.Beautifyingtheenvironment.B.Helpingpeopleenjoylandscapepaintings.C.Helpingpeoplelearndesignmanagement.D.Developinghuman'srelationship.9.WhatattitudedoAustralianpeoplehavetolandscapearchitecture?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Uncaring D.Unfriendly.10.Whichlandscapeisthemostpopular?A.TheoneinNorthCalifornia.B.TheoneinAichiPrefecture.C.TheoneinMelbourne.D.TheoneinVictoria.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnthehistoryoflandscapearchitectureB.KnowmorefactsaboutlandscapearchitectureC.ResearchthesituationoflandscapearchitectureD.Makealistofbenefitsoflandscapearchitecture【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了几个关于园林设计的事实。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.(风景园林可以很好地为某个地方增加漂亮。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县关系。景观设计留意设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实须要了解。)可知，园林设计可以使一些地区更加美观，具有美化环境的作用。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Australiaisthecapitaloflandscapearchitecture:LandscapearchitectureishighlyappreciatedinAustraliaduetohowithastransformedbeautifulcitiesandcoastlinesintotheartworkhighlypraisedbytouristsandlocals.Even,withsomanylandscapearchitects,itissurprisingthatthecountryhastherecordofhavingthemostnationalparks.“澳大利亚是风景园林之都:风景园林在澳大利亚备受推崇，因为它把漂亮的城市和海岸线变成了游客和当地人高度赞扬的艺术品。即使有如此多的景观设计师，这个国家拥有最多国家公园的记录也令人惊异。”可知，澳大利亚是园林设计大国，当地民众很支持园林设计。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段Themostviewedlandscapeisintheimageofourdesktopscreen:ThemostvisitedlandscapeistheimagephotographedandusedasthebackgroundimageforWindowsXP.ItistheimageofasmallfieldlocatedinNorthCalifornia,seenbymorethan1billion.“最常被阅读的风景是在我们的桌面屏幕的图像:最常被访问的风景是被拍照的图像，并被用作WindowsXP的背景图像。这是位于加利福尼亚北部的一小块土地的图像，被超过10亿人看到。”可知，被阅览最多的园林位于NorthCalifornia，此处的风景图片被用作WindowsXP的背景图片。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.(风景园林可以很好地为某个地方增加漂亮。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县的关系。景观设计留意设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实须要了解。)可知，文章开宗明义，点明主旨，讲解并描述了几个关于园林设计的事实。其他几个选项都略显片面。故选B。DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredsuperyacht(超级游艇)couldbetakentothewatersinthenottoodistantfuture.Dutchyacht-designcompanySinothaslaunchedamodelforawonderfulconceptthatseemstodevelopthesuperyachtindustryinamoreeco-friendlydirection.CreatedincooperationwithLateralNavalArchitects,Aquameasures112metersandwillbepoweredentirelybyliquidhydrogenandfuel-celltechnology,whichessentiallymeanswaterwillbeitsonlyemission.Thesuperyacht,whichhasstate-of-the-artfacilities,istooperateatatopspeedof17knots(节),witharangeof3,750nauticalmiles."ForthedevelopmentofAqua,wecombineinspirationfromthelifestyleofaforward-lookingownerandcutting-edgetechnologyinthe112-metersuperyacht,"DesignerSanderSi-notsaidinastatementshortlybeforeadetailedmodelofAquawasrevealedattheMonacoYachtShowinSeptember.Headded,"Ourchallengeistousefullyoperationalliquidhydrogenandfuelcellsinatruesuperyachtthatisnotonlygroundbreakingintechnology,butalsoinaesthetics(美感)｡"Aqua'stechnologysystemwillrelyontwo28-tonvacuumisolatedtanks.Theenergywillthenbesubmittedtotheswitchboardanddistributed,inordertoprovidepowerfortravellingandhotelservices.TheoutsideandinsidedesignforAqua,whichtookdevelopersfivemonthstodesign,wasalmostasimpressiveasitstechnologysystem.Aquawillhaveayogaspace,aswimmingplatformandabeachdeckclosetothewaterline.Whileit'sjustadesignconceptatthemomentandtherearenoexactplanstorollAquaout,accordingtoSinot,thepioneeringdesignclearlyprefiguresthesuperyachtsoftomorrow.EarlierthisyearLatvia'sLatitudeYachtsannouncedplansfortheValkyrieProject,amassivesuperyachtthatwouldspan229meters,makingitthelargestintheworld｡12.WhatisAquaspecialabout?A.Itssteamingdistance.B.Itshotelservices.C.Itsenergymaterials.D.Itsmodernfacilities.13.What'sthebiggestdifficultyofconstructingAqua?A.Poorfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.B.Thetechnologicalproblemsofdealingwithpower.C.Thedifficultyofdesigningitswholeaesthetics.D.Lackofresourcestoproducethecomponents.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAqua?A.Itwilllooklikearealhotel.B.ItwillbecreatedinDutch.C.Itwillopenaneweraofsuperyacht.D.Itwillbethelargestintheworld.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseasuperyacht.B.Toshowanewtechnology.C.Totellusagreentravelstyle.D.Tointroduceasuperyachtmodel.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇Aqua的设计模型。文章告知我们这艘游艇将用最新科技打造而成。12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredsuperyacht(超级游艇)couldbetakentothewatersinthenottoodistantfuture.Dutchyacht-designcompanySinothaslaunchedamodelforawonderfulconceptthatseemstodevelopthesuperyachtindustryinamoreeco-friendlydirection.(世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇将在不久的将来下水。荷兰游艇设计公司Sinot推出了一款特别棒的概念模型，它好像将超级游艇产业朝更加环保的方向发展。)可知，Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇。这说明白它所用的能源材料是最大的特点。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Ourchallengeistousefullyoperationalliquidhydrogenandfuelcellsinatruesuperyachtthatisnotonlygroundbreakingintechnology,butalsoinaesthetics(美感)｡(我们面临挑战是运用完全操作液氢燃料电池在一个真正的游艇,不仅是突破性的技术,而且在美学。)可知，建立Aqua最大的困难是在真实的超级游艇上运用完全可用的液态氢气和燃料电池。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会运用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。文章介绍了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇的设计模型，由此可知答案。故选D。【点睛】做推理推断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事务的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断、推理、分析，进一步增加理解实力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会运用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡ThreeSignsofTrueConfidenceManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatconfidentpeoplearesomehowspecialandunique.Thetruthaboutconfidenceisthatit'sanacquiredskill.___16___Evenfewerremainconfidentthroughthepainfulprocessofadolescenceandadulthood.Hereiswhattrueconfidencelookslike:Theyarequietlystrongandfirm____17____Theyknowtheirself-worth,andthey'vealsolearnedhumility(谦逊).Theirachievementsarepartofwhotheyare,butthey'renotallthattheyare.Oftentheyexperiencediversityintheirlife.Theylearnthatmaterialsuccesscomesandgoes,butthesteadystrengththatfuelstheircorecanneverbetakenawayfromthem.Theyaresympatheticandhappytoseeotherssucceed.___18___Theyneverfeelthreatenedbyanotherperson'sbeauty,wealth,talentorsuccess.Theydon'tdenyothers'opportunitiesandsupport.Youwilloftenseeaconfidentpersonencourageothers.Theyknowthatanotherperson'ssuccessdoesnotdiminish(削减)theirown.Theyareindependentfromoutsideapproval.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidofcriticism,becausetheirrealisticfeelingofself-worthactsasanacidtestthatallowsthemtodifferentiatebetweenhelpfulcriticismandpersonalattacks.Theyliketolearnfromtheformer,anddismissthelatter.Theyknowthattheycan'tpleaseeveryone,andtheydon'twastetheirtimetrying.___19___Themainguidingforceintheirlivesistheirowninternalcompass.___20___Ithastobelearnedandearned,oftenthroughyearsofquestioningandmistakes.Itrequiresopen-mindedness,astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibility,andmuchemotionalmaturity.Butitisrarelyeasytoobtainbutitisworththeeffort.A.Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.B.Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.C.Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.D.Manypeoplepretendtohaveconfidence,whichiswrong.E.Today,I'minvitingyoutoopenyourselfuptotrueconfidence.F.Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了充溢自信的人的真实表现。【16题详解】依据设空前一句可知，“关于自信的真相是，它是一种后天习得的技能。”由此可知，A项Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.（很少有人是天生的。）切题。故选A。【17题详解】依据下文可知，“他们知道自己的价值，也学会了谦卑。”由此可知，F项Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.（自信的人不觉得有必要向任何人证明什么。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】依据设空前一句可知，“他们富有怜悯心，乐于看到别人胜利。”由此可知，G项Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter（他们从不为了让自己感觉更好而取笑或贬低别人。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】依据下文可知，“他们生活中的主要指导力气是他们自己的内在指南针。”由此可知，C项Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.（自信的人从不寻求外界的认可。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】依据下文可知，“它必需通过多年的质疑和错误来学习和获得。”由此可知，B项Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.（获得真正的自信并不简单。）切题。故选B。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡Someofusmayhaveateacherthatimpactsusforever.Thoseteachers____21____usintostudyingharderandhelpussomuch.Teachers,whowewillalwaysremember,deserve___22___like"EducatoroftheYear".IbelieveMrs.SheehanfromOdysseyCharterSchoolshould____23____thatsort.Shehastaughtmemorethananyotherteacher,andshehas___24___mesomuch.Mrs.Sheehanwasalways____25____.Shealwaysgotupearlytodohousework.Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystoryabouther____26____morning.Shesmiled____27____andhadafunstyle,whichmadeusalllaughandenjoyschool.Her____28____becamesomethingthatIandmyclassmatescould___29___herby.Mrs.Sheehanwouldalwayscheerherstudentsupwithanythingfromourfunnygroup___30___toourweeklygameofSparkle.Heractivitieswouldbelivelyandexcitingwhileteachingusexcellent___31___skills.Thosedeepdiscussionshelpedus___32___asafamilyandhelpedmerememberherasthemost___33___teacherIhaveeverhad.Shewasourgo-toteachertotalktoaboutour___34______35___Mrs.Sheehanworkedalotwithme.ShewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishskills,evenwhenIwasreallyfarbehindorjusthada___36___paper.Shealsotaughtmethatschooldidn'thavetobe___37___,butratherhowwewantedittobe;itall___38___onhowwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit.Surely,wemayhaveanamazingteacherwho___39___us,butMrs.Sheehandidsomuchmore.Shewasateacherthat___40___othersandpositivelyimpactedstudents'livesforthebetterandshewasmynomination(提名)for"EducatoroftheYear".21.A.push B.break C.divide D.translate22.A.surroundings B.presence C.recognition D.wisdom23.A.belongto B.devoteto C.referto D.turnto24A.witnessed B.discovered C.inspired D.traced25.A.calm B.curious C.careful D.cheerful26.A.leisure B.busy C.colorful D.peaceful27.A.strangely B.obviously C.constantly D.madly:28.A.smile B.ability C.spirit D.experience29.A.support B.protect C.appreciate D.identify30.A.adventures B.discussions C.arrangements D.commitments31.A.swimming B.writing C.running D.driving32.A.bond B.fight C.march D.resist33.A.energetic B.considerate C.beautiful D.excited34.A.parents B.relatives C.problems D.achievements35.A.Occasionally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Specifically36.A.useless B.spare C.meaningful D.horrible37.A.knowledgeable B.boring C.distant D.attractive38.A.depended B.decided C.insisted D.experimented39.A.punished B.consulted C.remembered D.influenced40.A.visited B.accepted C.touched D.praised【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Mrs.Sheehan酷爱学生，不断激励学生学习，作者认为她是一位值得获得“年度老师”称号的老师。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些老师把我们推到更努力的学习上，帮助我们。A.push推动；B.break打破；C.divide分开；D.translate翻译。有些老师可能会影响我们一生，他们会推动（push）我们不断努力学习。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的老师应当被我们恒久记得，他们配得上“年度老师”的称号（recognition）。A.surroundings四周事物；B.presence存在；C.recognition识别，承认；D.wisdom才智。依据第2空前后的内容deserve和like"EducatoroftheYear".可知，此处指配得上这个“称号”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我信任OdysseyCharterSchool的Sheehan太太应当属于那种。A.belongto属于；B.devoteto致力于；C.referto提到；D.turnto求助。作者认为来自OdysseyCharterSchool的Mrs.Sheehan就属于（belongto）值得获得“年度老师”称号的这一类老师。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我的比其他任何老师都多，她给了我很多启发。A.witnessed目睹；B.discovered发觉；C.inspired鼓舞；D.traced追溯。依据倒数其次段可知，Mrs.Sheehan激励（inspired）和帮助了作者。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs.Sheehan总是很兴奋。A.calm冷静的；B.curious新奇的；C.careful细心的；D.cheerful欢乐的。依据下文的Shesmiled____7____andhadafunstyle可知，她是“乐观的”。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如她不准时，通常会有一个关于她劳碌的早晨的好玩故事。A.leisure空闲的；B.busy劳碌的；C.colorful富有色调的；D.peaceful和平的。依据第6空前的Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystory可知，假如Mrs.Sheehan迟到了，她会有一个“劳碌的”故事。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地微笑，并有一种好玩的风格，这让我们都大笑，享受着学校生活。A.strangely惊奇地；B.obviously明显地；C.constantly不断地；D.madly疯狂地。此处指，她时常（constantly）笑并且幽默开朗。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标记。A.smile微笑；B.ability实力；C.spirit精神；D.experience经验，阅历。可知，通过她的“微笑”能把她认出来。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标记。A.support支持；B.protect爱护；C.appreciate观赏，感谢；D.identify确定，鉴定。可知，通过她的“微笑”能把她“认出”来。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheehan太太总是为她的学生们供应任何东西，从我们好玩的小组探讨到我们每周的闪光嬉戏。A.adventures冒险；B.discussions探讨；C.arrangements支配；D.commitments承诺。依据12题前的“Thosedeepdiscussions”的提示可知，此处指小组“探讨”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的活动将是生动而令人兴奋的，同时教化我们优秀的写作技巧。A.swimming游泳；B.writing写；C.running跑；D.driving驾驶。依据15题后的“myEnglishskills”的提示可知，Mrs.Sheehan是一位英语老师，她的教化活动既生动又能教给我们一些特别好的写作（writing）技巧。故选B。【32题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些深化的探讨帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是我所拥有的最爱护的老师。A.bond结合；B.fight战斗，打仗；C.march使前进；D.resist反抗。依据第12空后的asafamilyandhelpedmerememberher可知，这些探讨让我们像一个家庭一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了Mrs.Sheehan是一位爱护的（considerate）老师。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些深化的探讨帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是我所拥有的最爱护的老师。A.energetic充溢精力的；B.considerate爱护的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.excited感到兴奋的。依据第12空后的asafamilyandhelpedmerememberher可知，这些探讨让我们像一个家庭一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了Mrs.Sheehan是一位爱护的（considerate）老师。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的老师，要谈谈我们的问题。A.parents父母；B.relatives亲戚；C.problems问题；D.achievements成就。依据第14空前的Shewasourgo-toteachertotalktoaboutour可知，她是一位乐意征询看法的老师，总是喜爱探讨我们遇到的问题（problems）。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：详细来说,Sheehan太太和我做了很多工作。A.Occasionally间或；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最终；D.Specifically特殊地。准确地说（Specifically），Mrs.Sheehan帮助了作者很多。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会用我的英语技能来帮助我，即使我真的落后了，或者只是写了一篇可怕的论文。A.useless无用的；B.spare额外的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.horrible糟糕的。她帮助作者提高英语技能，即使作者的论文很糟糕（horrible）。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它完全取决于（depended）我们如何起先和结束学校的一年。A.knowledgeable有学问的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.distant遥远的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她教会作者学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它完全取决于（depended）我们如何起先和结束学校的一年。A.depended依靠；B.decided确定；C.insisted坚持；D.experimented试验。依据第18空后的howwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit.可知，它完全取决于（depended）我们如何起先和结束学校的一年。固定词组dependon取决于，依靠。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然,我们可能有一个令人惊羡的老师影响了我们，但Mrs.Sheehan做了更多的事。A.punished惩处；B.consulted询问；C.remembered记得；D.influenced影响。依据第19空后的butMrs.Sheehandidsomuchmore.可知，Mrs.Sheehan“影响”了我们。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一名感动了别人，对学生的生活产生了主动影响的老师，她是我提名的“年度教化家”。A.visited参观；B.accepted接受；C.touched触摸；D.praised表扬。Mrs.Sheehan是一位能感动（touched）他人的老师，给学生的生活带来主动影响。她是作者心中的“年度老师”。故选C。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，须要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到与正