安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE22安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus. B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay.C.Havelessons.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground. B.Agym.C.Atennismatch.（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Boring.7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty. B.FunnyFace. C.AlternativeCareer.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork. B.InMexicoCity. C.InTokyo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hotelclerkandguest.C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet.B.Ithasabigbalcony.C.Itisinanoldbuilding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeakerscometotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.Theycelebrateabirthday.C.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A.Tosavetime.B.Tochecktheprice.C.Toordersomethingspecial.15.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood. B.Snails. C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician. B.Anexplorer. C.Anactor.18.WhenistheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.EverysummerB.Everyautumn.C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass.C.Stone.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AFourpeoplearetalkingabouttheirproblemswhenstudyingEnglish.IamDenver.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIoftenmakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I’mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample.Idon’tusethepasttense.Ialwayssay."Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning“insteadof”Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning.”MynameisMariaLuisa.I’mteachingmyselfEnglish.butI’mnotgoodatgrammar.Besides,Ifindit’sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamWangLing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI’mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon’twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI’mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI’mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn’tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I’mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.21．Whohasdifficultywithgrammar?A．DenverandWangLing. B．MariaLuisaandYoshi.C．DenverandMariaLuisa. D．WangLingandYoshi.22．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A．Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B．DevelopagoodknowledgeofSpanishgrammar.C．ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D．MakefriendswithnativeEnglish-speakers.23．WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandWangLing’sEnglish?A．Hespeaksataveryfastspeed.B．Hecan’tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.C．Hisgrammaristerrible.D．Hisvoiceisverylow.BInordertoachieveinmath,science,English,history,geography,andothersubjects,readingskillsmustbedevelopedwhenthestudentsareyoung.Studentscannotstrugglewithwordrecognitionwhentheyshouldbereadingquicklyforunderstandingofatext.Sincereadingisveryimportanttosuccessinschool,parentscanandshouldplayaroleinhelpingtheirchildrenbecomeinterestedinreadingandinencouragingtheirgrowthinreadingskills.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnaboutreadingbeforetheyenterschool.Infact,theylearninthebestway—throughobservation.Youngchildren,forexample,seepeoplearoundthemreadingnewspapers,books,maps,andsigns.Parentscandoalottocultivateanunderstandingofprintbytalkingwiththeirpreschoolersaboutsignsintheirenvironmentandbylettingtheirchildrenknowtheyenjoyreadingthemselves.Whenreadingtoyourpreschooler,youshouldrunyourindexfingerunderthelineofprint.Thisprocessissimpleandhelpschildrenbegintonoticewordsandthatwordshavemeaning.Theyalsodevelophabitsofreading.Intheearlyelementaryyears,fromfirstthroughthirdgrades,childrencontinuelearninghowtoread.Itisacomplexprocess,difficultforsomeandeasyforothers.Caremustbetakenduringtheseearlyyearsnottoputtoomuchstressonthelearning­to­readprocess.Readingforpleasureandinformationdevelopsreadinginterestsandofferschildrenthechancetopractisetheirreadingskillsinmeaningfulways.Parentsofpreschoolersshouldprovidereadingmaterialsinthehomethatarousecuriosityorextendtheirchildren'snaturalinterestintheworldaroundthem.Byencouragingreadinginfreetime,parentstakethemostimportantstepinimprovingtheirchildren'sreadingdevelopment.24．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Itisimportanttodevelopchildren'sreadingability.B．Parentsshouldcarefortheirchildren'sstudies.C．Itiscommonforstudentstoignoretheirreadinghabit.D．Schoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren'sreading.25．Whatshouldparentsdotohelptheirchildrenbuilduptheirreadingability?A．Theyshouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadeveryday.B．Theyshouldteachtheirchildrentoreadasquicklyaspossible.C．Theyshouldtakegreatinterestinreadingbythemselves.D．Theyshouldprovidefinancialsupportfortheirchildren.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”meaninParagraph4?A．Prevent.B．Develop.C．Discuss. D．Practise.27．WhatshouldaparentNOTdowhenteachinghischild?A．Findproperreadingmaterials.B．Encouragehischildtoreadmoreathome.C．Helpdevelophischild'sinterests.D．Stressthelearning­to­readprocessmore.CNewYorkCityisknownasAmerica’seconomicandculturalcapital.It’sacitywhereyoungpeoplewanttogo,whethertotakeupahigh-payingjobonWallStreet,study,orstruggletopayrentwhileworkinginthearts.It’salsothesettingofsomeofAmerica'smostpopularTVshowsandmovies.ThebestknownmaybeTVseries“SexandtheCity”.Itfeaturesfourwomenenjoyingthecomfortablelifeofchatting,shopping,clubbingandlookingfortheirMr.Right.However,Dunham,26,saidTVshowsonlytouchthesurface.“TVshowsnevergethowexpensivethingsareinNewYork,Manhattan,”shesaid,addingthatsheknowsamarriedcouplewhoareintheir30s,havegoodjobs,andstillshareacouchbecausetheirapartmentissosmall.ToDunham,realityinNewYorkmeansgettingaquicklunchatfoodstands,smellingthepilesofrubbisheveryweekontrashdayandpayingtocrossbridgesandtunnels—thingsthatTVseriesrarelyshow.EliseGlick,23,anartistlivinginBrooklyn,saidthatwhileNewYorkerscansometimesbeunfriendly,it’softenbecauseoftheirnatureasdriven,ambitiousindividuals.“Peopleherearemostlyyoungandsingle,”shesaid,“alotofpeopleareconfidentandknowwhattheywant.”25-year-oldlegal(法律的)assistantJinJingagrees.Duringherthree-monthexperienceasaUnitedNationsintern(实习生),JinfoundNewYorkerstobefriendlyandhelpfulpeople.ButshealsolearnedthattheTVshow“Friends”werefantasyandunreal.“WhenIwenttoAmerica,Irealizedthat‘Friends’wasnotreallife,”Jinsaid.“InNewYork,peoplehavenotimeforfriends.Peoplehavenotimetohearyoutalk.”Butshesaidshedidn’tfeellikeastranger,thankstothediversityallaroundher.“Mostofthetime,IforgotthatIdidn’tbelongthere,sincetherearepeopleofdifferentskincolors.”shesaid.WhileDunhamadmitsthatlifeinNewYorkcanbebothgoodandbad,specialmomentshelpherfallinlovewiththecity.SheoncepausedtowatchdancersandstreetmusiciansperforminginasubwaytunnelandfoundherselfamongmanyotherbusyNewYorkersattractedbytheirshow.“Peoplewhowereclearlyinarushtogethomejuststoppedtowatchbecausetheseguyswerereallygood,”shesaid.“Frombusinessmentomothers—everyonewasrepresented.Inthatmomentwewerealltogetherbeforewewentourseparateways.”28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingviewswillthewriteragreewith?A．LifeinNewYorkis,justlikethatshownonTV.B．NewYorkersarealwaysunfriendlybecauseoftheirnature.C．PeopleareoftentoobusytomakefriendsinNewYork.D．NoonereallylikesthelifeinNewYork.29．WhichofthefollowingwordscanhardlybeusedtodescribethelifeinNewYork?A．Expensive. B．Easy. C．Diverse. D．Busy.30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplewithdifferentnationalitiescanbefoundinNewYorkB．NewYorkisaplacewherepeoplecanhaveacomfortablelifeC．thelivingcostinNewYorkislowerthanthatinotherbigcitiesD．thestreetdancersandmusiciansperformtobegformoney31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnfriendlyNewYorkers B．BusyNewYorkersC．NewYorkers’Stories D．NewYorkers’TrueLifeDWhenwebuysomethingnew,wegetridofwhat’sold.Thatcycleofconsumption（消费）hasmadeelectronicswastetheworld’sfastest-growingsolid-wastestream,whichisexpectedtogrowastheworldupgradesto5G.However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.Partoftheproblemconcernsrule.Instateswithoutlawsbanning(禁止)electronicsfromtheregulartrash,electronicsoftenendupingarbage.Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it’slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.Butrecyclingthemcanbeapain.Peoplehavetotaketheirelectronicstoastore,whichmaypaythemforitorchargethemtogetridofit.Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.Onesolutionistomakeelectronicslastaslongastheyoncedid.Yet,technologycompaniesarespeedingthepaceofbeingdeserted.“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.SomeenvironmentalgroupssaybigcompanieslikeAppleandSamsungshouldpickupthecostofrecyclingthedevicestheysell.LawmakershavepassedExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)laws,whichrequireproducerstoestablishandfundsystemstorecycleorcollectdesertedproducts.Somecompaniesareincreasingtheirrecyclingeffortsontheirown.Forexample,Applein2024introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat'sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wasteproducedgloballylastyear.32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Alargenumberofelectronicsendupaswaste.B．E-wasteproblemswillbesolvediflawsaremade.C．Mostpeopleprefertoselltheiroldelectronicstostores.D．E-wasteisthebiggestthreattoenvironment.33．AccordingtoKyleWiens,technologycompanies________.A．aretryingtocollecttheirdesertedproductsB．haveashortlifecyclebecauseofthemarketC．intendtoshortenthelifecycleofproductsD．struggletoprovidegoodswithgoodquality34．Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-wasterecycling?A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Confident. D．Doubtful.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChoiceforRecycledElectronicsB．SolutionstotheMountainofE-wasteC．BadEffectsofE-wasteontheEnvironmentD．CompaniesonDutyforNatureProtection其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoavoidquarrelswithyourmotherDon'tgiveherthesilenttreatmentThebesttechniquetogetwhatyouwantandexertmentalpressureonsomebodyistogivethemthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthesilenttreatmentwillhelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.36．Refusetogointohysterics(歇斯底里)There'snodoubtthathystericsisanextremelyeffectivetypeofprocessingmode,butyou'renotalittlechild.37．Pullyourselftogetherandtrytoreachacompromiseagainstallproblems.AvoiddeeplyoffensivewordsWordisauniqueandpowerfulthingthatexertsabiginfluenceonhumanmind.Ifyou'reinaquarrelwithyourmother，youshouldbecarefulwhatyousaytoher.38．Soonerorlater,you'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,butthewordsyou'vesaidandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.39．Ihadaterriblehabitofdrawingmybrotheranddadintoconflictsbetweenmeandmymom.Iwantedthemtosupportmeandhelpusfindabeneficialsolution.Unfortunately,theiractiveparticipationonlyworsenedtheproblem.Asaresult,smallandinsignificantmother­childfightsgrewintolong­lastingfamilyconflicts.Ilearnedabiglessonandrealizedthatmybadtempermademyfamilysuffer.EnhanceyourcommunicationRegularcommunicationwithyourparentsisanormalthingthatmakesthemhappier.40．Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmomandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A．Buyasmallgiftforyourmother.B．Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.C．Sotryyourbesttocomfortyourmotherafteraquarrel.D．Youshouldn'tburstintotearsandscreaminfrontofyourmother.E.Byallmeansyoushouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.F.Sometimesyourwordcanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterribleweapon.G.Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrenmaycausefrequentquarrels.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother4,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso5becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.6Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9.Irandesperatelybutfailedto10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I12thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe14roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI15thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently16,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19.Donwasgivenaspecial20thatnight-Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.1．A．spotted B．dropped C．carried D．returned2．A．kids B．friends C．mother D．owner3．A．askabout B．playwith C．tendto D．runinto4．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined5．A．dangerous B．unexpected C．embarrassing D．interesting6．A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Immediately D．Generally7．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence8．A．drove B．stopped C．remembered D．saw9．A．motorway B．crowd C．field D．lamb10．A．takeoff B．catchup C．holdback D．getout11．A．real B．best C．basic D．last12．A．fixed B．noticed C．closed D．reached13．A．running B．resting C．parking D．turning14．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy15．A．abandoned B．recognized C．approached D．repaired16．A．unsafe B．uncertain C．unhappy D．unhurt17．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited18．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea19．A．ordinary B．confusing C．desirable D．awful20．A．test B．meal C．job D．lesson其次节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry41．(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover42．past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis43．(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice44．(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater45．riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased46．(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs(水库)andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal47．(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment48．(start)asoil-testingprogram49．givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile50．(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentlyIfoundthatsomeclassmatesleadaunhealthylife,suchasstayinguplatelyandnoteatingbreakfast.Althoughweareundergreatpressure,butitisnecessaryforusliveahealthylife.Thefollowingaresomeusefultip.First,it’simportantthatwehaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryday,becauseweconsumemanyenergywhilestudying.Second,takeexerciseregularlyisofequalimportance,wherecanhelpustokeepfitandreleasestress.Moreimportantly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitude,whichallowsustolookforthingspositivelynomatterwhathappen.其次节书面表达（满分25分）主题：HowtoprotectourselvesontheInternet.网络在给我们带来便利的同时，也存在很多陷阱和虚假信息，运用不当就会给我们带来损失甚至造成损害。以下是在运用网络时如何进行自我爱护的一些建议：1.不要轻易透露自己和家人的信息。2.不要轻易信任别人的承诺和利诱；3.不要沉迷网络；字数：100左右。HowtoprotectourselvesontheInternet__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语期中试卷参考答案听力:1—5.BCAAB 6—10. CABAC 11—15.BCBAB 16—20.CBAAC21-25.CDBAC26-30．BDCBA31-35．DACDB36-40．EDFBG41-45．ACCCB46-50．BBDAB51-55．DDBDC56-60．DACDB61．hasgrown62．the63．actually64．toimprove65．than66．pollution67．global68．started69．that/which70．feeding71.a→an72.lately→late73.删除but74.us后添加to75.tip→tips76.many→much77.take→taking78.where→which79.for→at80.happen→happensHowtoprotectourselvesontheInternetTheInternethasbroughtussomanyconveniencesinourdailylife,butitalsoexposesustotrapsandfalseinformation.Therefore,learningtoprotectourselvesontheInternetbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Belowaremysuggestions.Fristofall,don’tgiveawayourpersonalinformationandthatofourfamilymemberseasily,becauseourpersonalinformation,especiallyname,addressandphonenumber,canbesoldontheInternet.Secondly,don’ttruststrangersontheInternetnomatterwhattheymaypromiseyou.Thosepromisesandbenefitsareprobablyjustbaitstoatrap.Lastbutnottheleast,don’tbeaddictedtotheInternetandweshouldspendmoretimewithourfamiliesandfriends.TheInternetisadouble-edgedswordwhichcandousharmaswellasgood.Itdependsonourchoice.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述四个人在学习英语时遇到的问题。21．细微环节理解题。由第一部分Denver所说的“Grammarismyproblem.（我的语法有问题。）”及其次部分中MariaLuisa所说的“but,I'mnotgoodatgrammar（但是我不擅长语法。）”可知，Denver和MariaLuisa在语法上有问题，故选C项。22．推理推断题。由其次部分段“Besides,Ifindit’sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.（除此之外，我发觉很难找到练习英语的方式。我住在每个人都说我的语言的地方。）”可知，MariaLuisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应当是和讲英语的人交挚友，故选D项。23．细微环节理解题。由第三部分中的“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.（我的发音也不太好。当我说英语的时候，人们常说：什么？再说一次。）”可知，他的英语发音不正确，故选B项。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读实力对孩子学习的重要性，因此家长要留意对孩子阅读实力的早期培育。【详解】24.推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Inordertoachieveinmath,science,English,history,geography,andothersubjects,readingskillsmustbedevelopedwhenthestudentsareyoung.”（为了在数学、科学、英语、历史、地理和其他科目上取得成果，必需在学生小的时培育阅读技能。）可知，本文主要说明白早期培育孩子们的阅读实力对他们以后的学习特别重要这一观点；选项A.“Itisimportanttodevelopchildren'sreadingability.”（培育儿童的阅读实力很重要。）与文意一样，故选A。25.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Infact,theylearninthebestway—throughobservation.Youngchildren，forexample，seepeoplearoundthemreadingnewspapers,books,maps,andsigns.”（事实上，他们用最好的方式学习——通过视察。例如，小孩子看到四周的人阅读报纸、书籍、地图和标记。）和第四段中的“bylettingtheirchildrenknowtheyenjoyreadingthemselves”（让他们的孩子知道他们喜爱阅读）可知，孩子们会效仿家长的做法，家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子们，所以家长帮助孩子爱上阅读的途径就是以身示范，自己首先对阅读感爱好。选项C.“Theyshouldtakegreatinterestinreadingbythemselves.”（他们应当对自己阅读产生极大的爱好。）与文意一样，故选C。26.词句揣测题。依据下文“bytalkingwiththeirpreschoolersaboutsignsintheirenvironmentandbylettingtheirchildrenknowtheyenjoyreadingthemselves.”（通过与他们的学龄前儿童谈论他们四周环境中的标记，让他们知道他们自己喜爱阅读。）可知，作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在四周环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜爱阅读，让孩子们了解印刷品，由此可知家长可以通过这种方式培育孩子们对印刷品的了解，所以划线词的含义为“培育，开发”，选项B符合题意，故选B。27细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Caremustbetakenduringtheseearlyyearsnottoputtoomuchstressonthelearningtoreadprocess.”（在早期的几年里，必需留意不要把过多的压力放在阅读的过程上。）可知，在早期阶段家长不要过度强调学习阅读的过程，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。纽约市被称为美国的经济和文化之都。文章介绍了纽约的真实生活。28．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“InNewYork,peoplehavenotimeforfriends.Peoplehavenotimetohearyoutalk.(在纽约，人们没有时间交挚友。人们没时间听你说话)”可推知，依据文章，作者会同意“在纽约，人们总是太忙而没有时间交挚友”的观点。故选C。29．推理推断题。依据第三段中的“TVshowsnevergethowexpensivethingsareinNewYork,Manhattan(电视节目恒久不会知道纽约和曼哈顿的东西有多贵)”和倒数其次段中的““InNewYork,peoplehavenotimeforfriends.Peoplehavenotimetohearyoutalk.”Butshesaidshedidn’tfeellikeastranger,thankstothediversityallaroundher.(“在纽约，人们没有时间交挚友。人们没时间听你说话。”但她说，由于四周的多样性，她不觉得自己像个生疏人)”可知，纽约的生活并不简单，生活在那里花费高、很劳碌，但又具有多样性。故选B。30．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Butshesaidshedidn’tfeellikeastranger,thankstothediversityallaroundher.“Mostofthetime,IforgotthatIdidn’tbelongthere,sincetherearepeopleofdifferentskincolors.”shesaid.(但她说，由于四周的多样性，她不觉得自己像个生疏人。“大多数时候，我都忘了我不属于那里，因为那里有不同肤色的人。”她说)”可推知，在纽约可以找到不同国籍的人。故选A。31．主旨大意题。依据第四段“ToDunham,realityinNewYorkmeansgettingaquicklunchatfoodstands,smellingthepilesofrubbisheveryweekontrashdayandpayingtocrossbridgesandtunnels—thingsthatTVseriesrarelyshow.(对邓纳姆来说，纽约的现实意味着在小吃摊上吃一顿快餐，在每周的垃圾日闻着成堆的垃圾，花钱穿过桥梁和隧道——这些都是电视剧里很少出现的东西)”及倒数其次段中的“ButshealsolearnedthattheTVshow“Friends”werefantasyandunreal.(但她也了解到电视节目《老友记》是幻想和不真实的)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约的真实生活。“纽约真实的生活”最适合作文章标题。故选D。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。32．细微环节理解题。D项文中未提及，解除；依据其次段提到“Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it'slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.(即使存在电子垃圾规定，消费者也须要妥当处理他们的旧设备)”可知，B项“假如制定法律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，解除B；依据其次段提到“Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.(很多消费者只是把他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可知，C项“大多数人喜爱把他们的旧电器卖给商店”错误，解除；依据第一段“However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.(然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可知，A项正确。故选A项。33．推理推断题。依据第三段提到“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.(这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，凯尔·韦恩斯说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版自己动手修理指南)”可知，KyleWiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计。故选C项。34．推理推断题。依据最终一段提到“Forinstance,Applein2024introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat’sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedgloballylastyear.(例如，苹果在2024年推出了智能手机回收机器人黛西，每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，作者对苹果公司的回收努力持怀疑看法。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出电子垃圾的问题，其次段讲解并描述了电子垃圾处理的现状，第三段向后则重点讲解并描述处理电子垃圾的一些措施，故B项“解决积累如山的电子垃圾”作为标题最佳。故选B项。【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何避开和自己的母亲争吵给出了几点建议。36．本段标题“Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment(不要对妈妈缄默相待)”说明本段建议是不要和妈妈缄默相待，即冷战，上文“Ifyouthinkthesilenttreatmentwillhelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou’remistaken.(假如你认为缄默相待能帮助你达到志向的效果，那你就错了。)”说明对妈妈冷漠相待是错的，选项E“无论如何，你应当马上实行行动制止这场冷战。”承接上文，说明应当制止这种冷漠相待的冷战，选项中stopthiscoldwar与标题内容Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment语义一样。故选E项。37．本段标题“Refusetogointohysterics(不要歇斯底里)”说明本段建议不要歇斯底里，选项D“你不应当在你妈妈面前大哭大叫。”详细说明不要歇斯底里大哭大叫，选项中burstintotears和scream都是标题中hysterics(歇斯底里)的表现。故选D项。38．本段标题为“Avoiddeeplyoffensivewords(不要说一些很伤人的话)”说明本段建议不要说太伤人的话，选项F“有时你的话可以是一个完备的止痛药但也可能是可怕的伤人武器。”说明白为什么不要说太伤人的话，和标题存在因果关系，选项中yourword和标题words描述内容一样。故选F项。39．本段“Ihadaterriblehabitofdrawingmybrotheranddadintoconflictsbetweenmeandmymom.Iwantedthemtosupportmeandhelpusfindabeneficialsolution.Unfortunately,theiractiveparticipationonlyworsenedtheproblem.(我有一个可怕的习惯，就是把我的哥哥和爸爸拉进我和妈妈之间的冲突中，我希望他们能支持我，帮助我们找到一个有益的解决方法。很不幸他们的主动参加只会使状况恶化。)”等内容说明本段主旨为：假如你与妈妈发生冲突，不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵中来，这样会使状况变得更糟。选项B“不要把其他家庭成员卷入冲突。”概括了本段主题。故选B项。40．本段标题“Enhanceyourcommunication(多沟通)”说明本段建议是多沟通，选项G“母亲和孩子之间缺乏沟通可能导致常常争吵。”正是说明缺少沟通可能造成的后果。选项中communication和标题中communication词汇复现。故选G项。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”带着狗狗唐放羊的时候，发觉了一只走散的羊，所以“我”跳下拖拉机去照看小羊。唐却把拖拉机开走了，冲到了高速马路上。所幸没有人受伤，但是“我”被吓了个半死。41．考查动词辨析。句意：一天早上，我发觉了一只迷路的