英语-河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高二下学期期质量监测考试试题和答案

漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.ReadhisX-ray.B.Gotothehospital.C.Arguewiththewoman.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$12.B.$50.C.$120.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aperson.C.Acomputer4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClosefriendsB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnincollege?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendforadoctor.B.Haveaclassforher.C.LearnEnglishhistory.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:05.B.6:45.C.6:55.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartshow?A.Successful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanartteacher.B.Heheldtheartshow.C.HewasborninParis.10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Paintapicture.B.Attendapianoparty.C.Meetwithherdaughter.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.12.Whatisthemostdangerousroomforchildrenaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.14.Whydidthewomangoabroad?A.Toentertain.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisadeterminedman.B.Hehatesdoinghisoldjob.C.Heisunfittostartacompany.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtogether?AHavinglunch.B.Goingshopping.C.Openingarestaurant..17.WherewastheMaryCelesteleavingfor?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhenwastheMaryCelestefound?A.InDecember1728.B.InNovember1782.C.InDecember1872.19.WhatwastheMaryCelestelikewhenfound?A.Itwasrobbed.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasingoodcondition.20.WhatisunknownabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Whenitstarteditsjourney.B.Whythepeopleaboardleftit.C.Howmanypeoplewereonit.AThefifthClose-upPhotographeroftheYear(CUPOTY)isnowopenforentries!CUPOTYisanannualcompetitionrevealingthewonderoftheworldthroughclose-upphotography.Enternowforachancetowin£2,500cashandatrophy(奖牌).Thereare10categoriestochoosefromandaYoungcategoryforunder18.TheTop100imagesselectedbythejudgewillappearinthewinner’sgalleryasapermanentexhibitiononthiswebsite.Ourhopeisthatthesepictureswillhelptoinspireawiderappreciationofnature’swealthandadesiretoprotectit.TheEarlyBirddeadlineisMay31st.Enterbythenandsave10%.ThefinaldeadlineforentriesisJuly9th.DuringtheEarlyBirdoffer,youmayenterlfor£10,6for£20,and15for£30.Imagescanbespreadacrossthecategoriesandthesameimagecanbeenteredintomorethanonecategory.(Everytimeapictureisenteredintoacategoryitcountsasoneentry.)PayforyourentrySelectthenumberofpicturesyouwishtoenterandpaywithacardorthroughPayPal.PrepareyourimagefilesResizeacopyofeachimagesothatitis：★1920pxorlessalongthelongestedge★at300DPI★inthesRGBcolorspace★withoutwatermarksorsignaturesThoughnotnecessary,addinginformationtoyourimageduringfilepreparationgivesyoutheopportunitytotellthejudgesanythinginterestingaboutthepicture.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefifthCUPOTY?A.Itonlypermitsadultstotakepart.B.ItsfinaldeadlineforentriesisMay31st.C.ItsTop100imageswillbepublishedinamagazine.D.Itaimstoinspiremorepeopletoappreciateandprotectnature.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforyour6entriesonApril1st?A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.D.£50.3.WhatisamustifyouwanttoparticipateinthefifthCUPOTY?A.Makingyourphotowatermark-free.B.PayingforyourentrythroughPayPal.C.Submittingyourpicturetoasinglecategory.D.OfferingextrainformationaboutyourimageBKelydra,namedaftertheAmericanturtlethatlivesintheOhioRiver,Chelydra,hasalwayshadadeepaffectionfortheriverthatflowspastherhometown.ItseemednaturaltoKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments,withafatherwhoisachemistandamotherabiologist.Inkindergarten,sheconductedherfirstexperiment.Attheageofsix,KelydrajoinedtheOhioRiverCleanupcampaignandcametorealizehowpollutedtheriverwas.Inmiddleschool,inspiredbytwofamousenvironmentalscientists,shesetupherownlabbehindherhouse,studyingtheeffectsofchemicalsintheriveronthebreedinghabitsofmosquitoes.At15,KelydrafoundthatachemicalcalledC8,alsousedinvariousproductslikeclothingandfoodpackaging,hadbeenpollutingherlocalriverfor50yearsandbeendetectedindrinkingwaterandinthebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Determinedtosolvetheissue,Kelydrabeganherexperiment.ShediscoveredthatshakingwaterwithhighamountsofC8createdfoam.ThemoreC8,themorefoam.Thepollutedwaterdidn’thaveenoughC8tomakeitfoam,soKelydraboiledherwatersampletoreducetheamountofwaterandincreasetheconcentrationofC8.Kelydrathenshookthecontainerandmeasuredtheheightofthefoamonthewatersurface.Withthisinformation,shecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutionoftheoriginalwatersample.ThenshedevelopedamethodtoremoveC8fromthewaterusingaspecialcellandactivatedcarbon,creatingasystemthatpeoplecouldusetotreattheirownhouseholddrinkingwater.Kelydrapatentedit,fundingthe$1,020.80registrationfeebyrecyclingover50,000cansherself.Thesystemisbeingusedinhercommunity,andshehopessomedayitwillbeusedmorewidely.Afterhighschool,Kelydraisstudyingchemistryincollege,specificallyfocusingonthewatersystemduetopotentialhealthconcerns.“Technologyhelpedcreateourproblems,andtechnologycanhelpsolvethem.Iwanttobepartofthateffort.”shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelydrafromparagraph2?A.Shedesiredtobeascientist.B.Sheenjoyedbeinginthelab.C.Shelikedstudyingmosquitoes.D.Shewasenvironmentallyconscious.5.HowdidKelydradecideC8pollutioninthewater?A.Bytastingthewater.B.Bymakingchemicalanalyses.C.Bymeasuringthefoamheight.D.Bywatchingcolorchangesinthewater.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thetreatmentsystem.B.Thespecialcell.C.Thefoammeasurementmethod.D.Thewatersample.7WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeKelydra?.A.Enthusiasticandconsiderate.B.Committedandcreative.C.Determinedandcautious.D.Persistentandimaginative.CTheNeuroSkin,anartificialintelligence(AI)poweredsuitdesignedtoaidinwalking,hasbeentestedbytwoindividualsrecoveringfromstrokes.ThismarksthefirstuseofsuchtechnologyintheUK,specificallyattheMorrelloClinicinNewport,Wales.Thefirsttesters,whocouldmoveabitandwalkwithastick,werepartofasmalltestbeforeabiggeroneplannedforlaterthisyear.ThemaingoaloftheNeuroSkinsuitistohelppeopleregainstrengthandmotorfunctiontospeeduprecovery.Thesuit,controlledbyartificialintelligence,sendsaseriesofsmallelectricalshockstothewearer’slegswhichstimulateweakmusclestoboostactivityandincreasestrengthandcoordination.Withamaincomputerworninavest,itcomeswithavarietyofsizesformen’sandwomen’strousers,aswellasslippers.AccordingtoJakkoBrouwers,theclinicaldirectoratMorrello,thesuitimmediatelyimprovedthewalkingabilityofstrokesurvivorswhenactivated.JulieLloyd,65,couldclimbstairsforthefirsttimesinceherbraininjuryafterusingthedevice.Anex-firefighteralsosawimprovements.ThereareplansformoretrialsinOctober,asmoredataisneeded.Theyhopetoaddfivemorepeopletothetrialbytheendoftheyear.Thesuitisnotdesignedtobeapermanentsolutionforpeoplewithmovementissuesbutasatooltohelpwithrecovery.“Thesuitshowsthemhowtheyneedtowalk,andthentheyhavetodothewalkthemselves.Itisnotgoingtocontroltheirlives,buttohelpthemlearnaproperwalkingpattem.”MrBrouwerssaid.Itisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhohavehadastroke.Laterthisyear,theteamhopestotrythesuitonapersonwithaspinalcord(脊柱)injurytoseehowwellitworksforvariousproblems.8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheNeuroSkinsuit?A.Toreplacephysicaltreatment.B.Toenhancephysicalappearance.C.Tofixmovementproblemspermanently.D.Tohelpfasterrecoverybyimprovingstrength.9.HowdoestheNeuroSkinsuitwork?A.Itstimulatesmuscleswithslightshocks.B.Itaidsinwalkingwithphysicalsupport.C.Itpromotesmusclegrowththroughashot.D.Ituseselectricshockstoimprovementalhealth.10.Whatwillthefollow-uptestprobablyfocusonregardingthesuit?A.Itswiderapplication.B.Itsdurability.C.Itsrecoveryimpact.D.Itscomfortandconvenience.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalcurriculum.B.Alifestylemagazine.C.Asportsreport.D.Atechnologynewswebsite.DConsiderasituationwhereyou’replayingacardgamewithachild.Sheisabouttopickthelosingcardinyourhand.Youthinkabouthowexcitedshe’dbeifshewon,soyoutellherthatshemightwanttoselectanothercard.Shedoes,andshewins.You’rebothhappy.Butwaslettingherwinawisemove?Psychologistsandparentingexpertshavelongsaidkidsneedtoloseonceinawhile.Theyclaimthatlosingatgamesorsportshelpschildrenbuildcopingskills,andlearnwhattherealworldislike.Inarecentstudy,researchersconductedanexperimentwhere4-and5-year-oldsplayedagamewithhiddenobjectsandcluesfromtwoadults.Onegaveaccurateclues,theotherfalse.Then,theresearcherssetupthegamesothathalfofthekidsalwaysfoundthehiddenobject,nomatterwhattheadultssaid.Theremainingchildrenplayedagamelefttochance,wheretheyweremorelikelytofindthehiddenobjectiftheylistenedcarefullyandfiguredoutwhichadultgaveusefulclues.Later,theresearchersaskedthekidswhotheywouldchoosetohelpthemfindmorehiddenthings.Unsurprisingly,kidswhohadtofigureoutthecluespreferredtheadultwhogavecorrecthints.Butthekidswhoalwaysfoundtheobjectdidn’tcarewhichadulthelpedthem.Thissuggestsifkidsalwayswin,theymightnotlearntonoticeimportantinformation.Thisrelatesto“trophyculture”wherekidsgetrewardsjustfortakingpart.Whileitmightseemnice,itcanbackfire.Childrenmightstarttothinktheydeserverewardsjustforshowingup.“Goodself-esteemcomesfrommastery.Ifwedon’tletchildrenfail,they’llmissthechancetoowntheirsuccess,”saystherapistNickiNance.However,someexpertsarguethatboostingconfidencethroughparticipationisn’tbad,aslongaskidslearnthedifferencebetweenrealachievementandjusttakingpart.Also,toomuchpraisecanmakekidslessresilient(有韧性的,适应性强的).Praiseshouldbesavedforwhenkidsdosomethingreallyimpressive.12.Whyshouldkidsexperiencelosingsometimes,accordingtoexperts?A.Toensureadultswin.B.Tomakegamesinteresting.C.Tocontrolchildren’sconfidence.D.Todevelopdifficulty-addressingability.13.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutchildrenwhoalwaysfoundthehiddenobject?A.Theytrustedanycluesgiven.BTheyalwayschosethesameadult..C.Theyoftenignoredwhohelpedthem.D.Theypreferredtheadultwithcorrectclues.14.WhatdoesNickiNancebelieveisimportantforbuildingconfidenceinchildren?A.Givingfrequentpraise.B.Experiencingfailure.C.Rewardingparticipation.D.Alwayslettingthemwin.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningthroughLosingB.TeachingKidstoBeStrongC.RisksofConstantWinsD.BenefitsofParticipationYesterdayIvolunteeredwithsomeofmyfellowRotaractClubofHampstead,Hendon,andGoldersGreen(HH&GG)membersattheHampsteadChristmasFestival.Rotaractisaserviceclubforpeopleaged18to30.ThroughtheRotaractprogram,youngadultscanmeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.16WhenwearrivedattheFestivalwehadnoideawhatwewouldbeaskedtodo.17.Myfeetwerewetwithinminutesofgettingthere! 18,makingsurenounauthorisedpeoplegotonitduringtheshow.I’mpleasedtosaywemanagedtodothissuccessfully!WealsowereabletoheartheChickenShedTheatregroupandAngetBluesinging—bothwerebrilliant.However,volunteeringisn’tsupposedtobefun,isit?Itissupposedtobeaselflessactwhichyoudoforothers,sothefactthatyoudon’tenjoyitdoesn’tmatter,right?Wrong!19!Itmightnotalwaysinvolvemeetingcelebritiesordoingsomethingnewandexciting,butitcanalwaysbefun.Andvolunteeringisn’tnecessarilyaselflessact--youcanlearnanddevelopskills,trynewthings,andmeetlotsofnewandinterestingpeople.WegaveupourtimetohelpoutattheFestival,despitethebadweather,withnoideaofwhatourrolewouldbe.20.Forexample,wegotmorechairsforthestagewhenrequired.WehadafantasticexperiencethisSundayafternoon.A.Itwasacold,dark,rainydayB.VolunteeringissupposedtobefunC.AlsotheycanhelptheirlocalcommunityD.OurroleattheeventwouldbetoturnthelightsonE.SomepastmembersoftheclubhavebenefitedalotF.OurroleattheFestivalwastostandbehindthestageG.WenotonlyhadanimportantjobbutalsohelpedinotherwaysIhadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.Growingup,Ifoundit21toeasilyfitinwiththecrowdandcouldn’tunderstandwhymyinterestsweredifferentfromthenorm.Buteverything22duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n)23town.Itwasthere,inthesalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupof24,musiciansandwriterswhohad 25society’sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysaw26whereotherssawmess.Itwasasiftheyhad27asecretdoortoaworldofendlesspossibilities,andthey28metostepinside.Intheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsenseof29.Everyconversationwasfilledwithdiverseviewpointsandsharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayedtunesthattouchedmedeeply,30emotionsIdidn’tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmy32wasnotaweaknesstobehiddenbutagifttobe 33.Theyencouragedmetofollowmydreams.Asthesummertripended,Ireturnedhomewith 34self-acceptance.Sincethatsummer,Ihavebegunajourneyof35myself.Ipaintfreely,dancetomyheart’scontentandwritewithpassion.I’velearnedthatcelebratingmyuniquenessisanactofloveandself-empowerment.21A.confusingB.challengingC.embarrassingD.relaxing.22.A.workedB.functionedC.changedD.returned23.A.coastalB.industrialC.historicD.provincial24.A.politiciansB.singersC.dancersD.artists25.A.castasideB.builtupC.liveduptoD.focusedon26.A.guiltB.depressionC.violenceD.beauty27.A.researchedB.unlockedC.soughtD.observed28.A.forcedB.expectedC.invitedD.warned29.A.belongingB.pressureC.humorD.guilt30.A.dealingwithB.bringingoutC.blockingoutD.dependingon31.A.comparedB.sentencedC.transportedD.added32.A.kindnessB.happinessC.seriousnessD.uniqueness33.A.extendedB.abandonedC.ignoredD.valued34.A.new-foundB.well-deservedC.well-preservedD.wide-spread35.A.healingB.expressingC.comfortingD.controlling阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Baduanjin,orEightPiecesofBrocade,isoneofthemostancientformsofChineseQigong.Itisfamousforitshealthbenefits,36(combine)gentlemovementswithbreathcontrol.ItoriginatedintheBeiSongDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan800yearsandwas37(initial)developedasawaytoenhancethephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,ithasdevelopedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercises38(practice)bybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Inancienttimes,锦(jǐn)39(be)akindofhigh-gradedsilk.Theancientscomparedasetofmovementsto“jin”,40meanscolorful,beautiful,andluxuriousbrocade.RegularpracticeofBaduanjinisbelieved41(bring)numeroushealthbenefits,suchasenhancingphysicalfitness,improvingsleepandmentalstateandrelievingstress.ThegreatadvantageofBaduanjinliesinits 42(accessible).Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.43performedintheparkorathome,Baduanjinprovidesgentleyeteffectivecareforbothbodyandmind.Thereare44totalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin,eachwithitsspecificfocus.TheEightPiecesofBrocadehasbeenhandeddownthroughthe45(century)aseightshort,simplesentences.46.假定你是李华，外教David想在暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，关于活动内容他想征求一下大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：2.提出建议；3.期待采纳。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearDavid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasstartingtoset,castinglongshadowsthatdancedandmixedwiththeroughtrail.JeffandKirk,theirheartbeatsmatchingthepaceoftheirmountainbikes,wereracingdownthehill.Thiswasatrailtheyhadconquerednumeroustimes,eachtimewithadifferentoutcome.SometimesJeffwouldwin,othertimesKirkwould.Waitingwithheldbreathatthebaseofthehillweretheirfriends,KyleandGreg,eagerlyexpectingtoseewhowouldmakeitfirstthistime.Sittingonthegentleslopeofthehill,asingledeerstoodcalmlyatthesideofthenarrowroad,itseyescatchingthelastraysofthesettingsun.Thesoftrustle(沙沙声)oftheleavesunderfootandthedistantlaughtercarriedonthewindmadethedeerawarethattheboyswerecoming.Asenseofuneasewashedoverthecreature,whichcausedittofreezeinplace.Thedeer,withitsearsstandingup,wastryingtodecidewhetherornotitshouldfindanotherplacetohide.JeffandKirkwerespeedingdownthesteepandwindingroad,theiradventureunderway.Thewindrushedpastthem,makingKirk’sheartbeatfastwithjoy.Overwhelmedbythethrillofitall,Kirk,feelingasurgeofexcitementrunningthroughhisbody,madealoudjoyfulnoisethatcouldbeheardfarandwide,breakingthepeacefulsilencethathadcoveredtheplacebefore.However,thissuddennoisewasjustenoughtoscarethedeerandinitsfear,thedeerleapedontotheroadrightinfrontoftheracingboys.Foramoment,timeseemedtofreeze.Theboys,whowereoncefilledwithexcitementandjoy,nowfoundthemselvesseizedbyfearanduncertainty.Theywonderediftheirexcitingadventurewasdangerouslyclosetoasuddenend.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthatsplitsecondofpanic,Jefhadtomakeadecision.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Kirkyouarethewinner,”theycried!“youdidit!”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5BCBCA6—10BCAAB11—15CAABC16—-20ABCCC漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.ReadhisX-ray.B.Gotothehospital.C.Arguewiththewoman.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$12.B.$50.C.$120.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aperson.C.Acomputer4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClosefriendsB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnincollege?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendforadoctor.B.Haveaclassforher.C.LearnEnglishhistory.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:05.B.6:45.C.6:55.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartshow?A.Successful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanartteacher.B.Heheldtheartshow.C.HewasborninParis.10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Paintapicture.B.Attendapianoparty.C.Meetwithherdaughter.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.12.Whatisthemostdangerousroomforchildrenaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.14.Whydidthewomangoabroad?A.Toentertain.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisadeterminedman.B.Hehatesdoinghisoldjob.C.Heisunfittostartacompany.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtogether?A.Havinglunch.B.Goingshopping.C.Openingarestaurant.17.WherewastheMaryCelesteleavingfor?ATheUSA.B.Italy.C.England..18.WhenwastheMaryCelestefound?A.InDecember1728.B.InNovember1782.C.InDecember1872.19.WhatwastheMaryCelestelikewhenfound?A.Itwasrobbed.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasingoodcondition.20.WhatisunknownabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Whenitstarteditsjourney.B.Whythepeopleaboardleftit.CHowmanypeoplewereonit..AThefifthClose-upPhotographeroftheYear(CUPOTY)isnowopenforentries!CUPOTYisanannualcompetitionrevealingthewonderoftheworldthroughclose-upphotography.Enternowforachancetowin£2,500cashandatrophy(奖牌).Thereare10categoriestochoosefromandaYoungcategoryforunder18.TheTop100imagesselectedbythejudgewillappearinthewinner’sgalleryasapermanentexhibitiononthiswebsite.Ourhopeisthatthesepictureswillhelptoinspireawiderappreciationofnature’swealthandadesiretoprotectit.TheEarlyBirddeadlineisMay31st.Enterbythenandsave10%.ThefinaldeadlineforentriesisJuly9th.DuringtheEarlyBirdoffer,youmayenterlfor£10,6for£20,and15for£30.Imagescanbespreadacrossthecategoriesandthesameimagecanbeenteredintomorethanonecategory.(Everytimeapictureisenteredintoacategoryitcountsasoneentry.)PayforyourentrySelectthenumberofpicturesyouwishtoenterandpaywithacardorthroughPayPal.PrepareyourimagefilesResizeacopyofeachimagesothatitis：★