2021-2022学年湖南省两校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年湖南省两校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷总分:150分时量：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisSonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousPortmeirion:In1925CloughWilliams­EllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfull­colourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalian­stylebuilding?A.Conway. B.Anglesey. C.Sonwdonia. D.Portmeirion.23.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit'sjustashortdrivefromConway.Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Anglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italian­stylebuilding，可以帮助快速找出答案。BOneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn’tsayaword.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,soitwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman’sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn’tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheirheartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”overandovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn’twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsofkindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn’tcostacent.Justbeawareoftheworldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.24.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers. B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney. D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?A.Happyandmoved. B.Comfortablebutgrateful.C.Nervousandquiet. D.Pleasedbutcautious.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.27.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindnessdoesn’tcostacent. B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad. D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大家都能积极地帮助他人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段““Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.（“没什么，我们只是想帮忙，”我们回答。）”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.（他有点犹豫地接受了。）”可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“......buthedidn’tsayaword.”（但他什么也没说）”可知老人对我们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上的感觉应该是紧张和沉默的，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”（他问的第一个问题是“你想要多少钱?”）”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.（有人需要些什么——把门扶着，提包着……帮助别人的机会是无限的。）”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事总是有机会的。故选D。CThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.28.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?AToshowthebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”(热门电影《诺丁山》以一个著名的场景开场。休·格兰特撞到了茱莉亚·罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了她一身。事故发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉。”)”以及第二段“HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.(他在这一幕中的行为很英国人。如果罗伯茨扮演的角色来自英国，那么她可能也会反复道歉——即使碰撞不是她的错。但这在电影中不会发生，因为罗伯茨来自美国)”可知，作者在开头提到电影NottingHil的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.(英国心理学作家MarkTyrell认为，他们道歉倾向根植于英国的阶级制度)”可知，C选项“英国人如此频繁地道歉与阶级制度有关”的观点MarkTyrell会同意。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.(真正的礼貌是考虑周到，而今天不断使用道歉表明我们可能不像以前那样考虑周到了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义)”可推知，多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.(《每日电讯报》的一篇报道曾说，四分之三的英国人在街上撞到人时会道歉，不管他们是否应该对此负责。事实上，英国人在很多情况下都会用“对不起”。例如，如果他们听错了，他们会说“对不起?”与他们交谈的人也会通过回答“不，对不起!”来道歉。这可能会持续5分钟，因为他们会竞争谁是最抱歉的人)”结合文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词。故选B。DASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.32.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A.Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B.Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?A.Improve. B.Change.C.Rebuild. D.Destroy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A.Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.C.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D.Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.D.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.____36____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____37____Dogoodinyourcommunity.(社区)Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____38____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____39____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!____40____Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive、lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhentheyareadults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何在生活上取得成功的一些建议。【36题详解】根据前文“Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.(每个人都梦想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗?即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在你的人生中取得成功；真的没有那么难。)”及下文可知，此处为承上启下句，说明成功并非很难，有一些要点可以帮助青少年成功。所以选择项F“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(这里有一些你可能会发现有用的要点。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Dowellinschool.(在学校表现好。)”和前文“Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.(在学校竭尽全力追求卓越;听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。)”可知，学校能够让青少年走上正规。所以选择项B“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(学校让你走上正确的道路!)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据前文“Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.(志愿活动不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，而且可以让你更快乐。研究表明，自愿的人比不自愿的人更不容易患抑郁症。)”及下文“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.(例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢关心环境，植树或捡拾垃圾。)”可知，做感兴趣的志愿者工作可以让你更快乐。所以选择项D“Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.(找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(对你的父母和老师好一点。)”和前文““Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。)”可知，父母和老师是真正关心和帮助青少年的人。所以选择项C“Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.(记住，他们才是真正关心你的人。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!(有好朋友帮你!)”和后文“Createagroupofsupportive、lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.(结交一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想。找几个真正的好朋友，他们在你高中毕业后会一直陪伴你。)”可知，好的朋友可以陪伴你、支持你，帮助你成功。所以选择项G“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.(朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的精神。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional.Heneverwas,____41____notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andneverhelditagainsthim.IthoughtthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtotake____42____inme.OnNovember9th,1990,Ireceived____43____thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas____44____aboutmygoing.Wenever____45____itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer(祷告).Butthistimehe____46____onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceand