高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题13

一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Wearefollowingourusualschedulefordebates.(P22)【知识要点】动词debate的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。①Sheforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。②After,theyapprovedtheplan.经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。2.【原句再现】Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.(P22)【知识要点】动词lay的用法。【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Somefishareveryfertile;theylaythousandsofeggs.②Everymonththeylayasidesomemoneyjustincaseofemergency.③Youmustlayoutthestepstomakeyourproposalareality.3.【原句再现】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople!(P22)【知识要点】approach的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?②Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.③AlltheapproachestothePalacewereguardedbysoldiers.4.【原句再现】Lessthan100white-flagdolphinsremainintheYangtzeRiver.(P38)【知识要点】remain的用法【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。①Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.（2008全国）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating②Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled5.【原句再现】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegenerations.(P38)【知识要点】effort的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Weshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.②Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment③Heatemuchlessthanusualandonlywitheffortbecauseofthebadcold.6.【原句再现】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)【知识要点】cutbackon的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Thecompanyhascutbackonexpensesbecauseitlacksmoney.②Thefloodcutthevillageofffromthecountrytown.③Halfoftheforestwascutdowntomakeroomforthenewroad.7.【原句再现】Whatifwerunoutofspace?(P25)【知识要点】runout(of)的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】WithmeareMrLinShuiqing,fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation,andMrQianLiwei,aneconomist.【知识要点】倒装句的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Seeingtheguardcoming,away__________.thetwoboysranB.werethetwoboysrunningC.ranthetwoboysD.didthetwoboysrun②I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied③OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.辩论，争论n./v._______2.形势，情形n.________3.毁灭，破坏n.________4.引发，提出v.________5.范围n_________6.努力n.________7.责任，职责n________8.保护，保存n._________9.评估评价vt.________（二）词块部分1.另外2.扫除，消灭3.对……产生影响4.消减，缩减5.自由发言6.用完，耗尽7.以……的形式8.装备有……9.找出，挑选10.依赖，依靠11.导致（结果）12.在进行中13.集中，关注三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1.Theguidetoldthetouriststhatthereareseveralwaystoget________goodlookat________waterfalls.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;the2.AscientistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan________whodoesn’t.A./ B.those C.one D.that3.Withthedevelopmentofitseconomy,Beijinghaschanged________recognitioninthelastfiveyears.A.beyond B.without C.over D.with4.Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther________.A.news B.notice C.message D.information5.Pleasecarryacellphonetomakeiteasierformetogetholdofyou.OK,Dad.ButIameighteen.You________worrysomuch.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t6.Andthere,almost________inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.

A.havinglost

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.lost7.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.A.when B.that C.where D.which8.Environmentalgroupsintendto________thepressureuntilthegovernmentchangesthelaw.A.keepup B.makeup C.pickup D.bringup9.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know10.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome11.Whataterribleexperience!________youcamebacksafe.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.AnyhowD.Anywhere12.What

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prove

to

the

police?________I

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last

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A.

That

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13.________moreenergytomystudiesinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted B.HadIdevoted C.WouldIdevote D.ShouldIdevote14.Ican’tgetonwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.________Butwhat’sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit. D.Nevergiveup.15.Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,butquickinmind.________,youknow.A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AllthatglittersisnotgoldD.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds16.Whatdidyournext-doorneighborsquarrelaboutlastnight?IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.takeoutB.hearaboutC.makeoutD.workout17.Christmasisdrawingnear.AreyougoingtoBeijingfortheholiday?Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________gohome,butitalldepends.A.must B.shall C.need D.might18.________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.TocompeteB.BeingcompetedC.Competing D.Competed19.MissJonesonce________musicatBardonNowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.A.hadtaught B.taught C.isteaching D.hastaught20.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whyB.whoC.whichD.when（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（30分）ANASAscientistssaidonJune1,2008theyhadfoundiceonMars--asteptowardsfindingevidenceoflife.SharpnewimagesreceivedfromtheirPhoenixlanderconvincedscientiststhatthespacecraft'sthrustershaduncoveredalargepatchoficejustbelowtheMartiansurface,teammemberssaid.Thatbodeswellforthemission'smaingoalofdiggingforicethatcanbetestedforevidenceoforganiccompoundsthatarethechemicalbuildingblocksoflife.WashingtonUniversityScientistssaidadetailedimagetakenunderthelandershowsoneofthecraft'sthreelegssittingoncoarsedirtandalargepatchofwhatappearstobeice--possibly3feet(0.9metres)indiameter--thatapparentlyhadbeencoveredbyathinlayerofdirt."Wewereworriedthatitmaybe30-,40-,50-centimetersdeep,whichwouldbealotofwork.Nowwearefairlycertainthatwecaneasilygetdowntotheicetable,"saidPeterSmith,aUniversityofArizonaThespacecraftisequippedwithashovel-likeroboticarmthatwillbeusedtodigintothegroundandretrievesamplesfortestinginthelander'ssmalllaboratories.ThelanderwassenttoaspotonMars'northernregionsinhopesoffindingfrozenwater,butjusthowdeepundergrounditwouldbefoundwasunknown.Therobotarmisexpectedtobeginitsfirstdiggingoperationsafterseveralmoredaysoftesting.Oncethearmstartsdigging,dirtandiceitscoopsupwillbedepositedinseveralsmallovenstobeheated.Measuringdeviceswilltesttheresultinggases.TheUniversityofArizonainTucsonisleadingandNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryismanagingthethree-monthscientificmission.1．WhatwasthePhoenixlandermeanttodo?A．TosearchforfrozenwateronMarsB．ToexplorelifeinouterspaceC．Tostudythemineralsinthesoil．D．Todiscovernewrsouzeesinouterspace．2．WhydidNASAscientistsfeelworriedaboutthefinding?A．BecausetheiceistoolargeforNASAscientiststodigup．B．Becauseittakessometimetodealwiththelargepatchofice．C．Becauseit’simpossibleforPhoenixlandertoconecttheice．D．Becauseit’shardtocarrytheicebacktolaboratoriesontheearth3．“Thespacecraft”inParagraph7refersto“”．A．TheprojectBTheicetableC．TherobotarmD．ThePhoenixlander4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A．Alargepatchoficehaduncovered．B．ThegoaltosendingPhoenixlandertoMarsistolookforfrozenwaterC．ThegoaltosendingPhoenixlandertoMarsistodiscovernewresources．D．IttakessometimetodealwiththelargepatchoficeforPhoenlxlander．5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Newfindingsaboutspaceexploration．B．NASAsentanotherspacecrafttoMars．C．NASAPhoenixlanderfindsfrozenwateronMars．D．WashingtonUniversityscientists（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（20分）Carlawalked45minutesaday,everyday,aspartofherexerciseregime.Aftertwoyearsofwalkingshebegantonoticeherrightfoothurtandshewasalwaysadjustingherlaces(带子).Avisittothefamilydoctorresultedinhergoingtothelastplaceshethoughthe’dsendher:ashoestore.Hersolutionwassimple:newsneakers,fittedbyaprofessional.Manypeoplesufferforyearswithoutrealizingtheirpainiscausedbyimproperlyfittedshoesandthat’swhyit’simportantconsumersbeawareofhowtochoosefootwear.Herearesometipstokeepyourfeethappyandpainfree.Haveyourfeetmeasuredbeforeyoumakeashoepurchase.Makesureyoumeasurebothfeet,sincemostofushaveonefootlargerthantheother.Alwayspurchaseshoestofitthelargestfoot.Trybothshoesonandwalkinthembeforeyoubuy.Sizesvary,asdostylesandshoeshapes.Asize8inonebrandmightfitperfectly,whilea7-and-halfinanotheristoolooseintheheel.Yourfeetswellduringtheday,somakesureyouonlyshopforshoesintheevening.Thereshouldbeathree-eighthsto5inchspacebetweenyourlongesttoeandtheendoftheshoe.Theballofyourfootshouldfitcomfortablyintothewidestpartoftheshoe.Beforebuyingshoesofanykindensurethattheheelfitswellandthereisnoslippage.Lookforshoesthataresimilarinshapetoyourfeet.Somebrandsandstylesarenarrowerthanothers,orhaveanarrowheel.Highheelscancausenotonlyfootpain,butpostureproblemsandbackpain,aswell.Forthesereasonswomenshouldavoidhighheels.Ifyoumustwearthem,nevergoover2-and-a-halfinchesinheelheight.Alwaysbuyshoesthatfitnow.Shoesdonotstretchandthereisnosuchthingas“breakingthemin”.Wearthesametypeofsocksornylonsyouwillbewearingwiththeshoe.Ifyou’repurchasingsneakers,wearathleticsocks.Forhighheels,wearnylonsduringthefittingsession.Makesuretheshoes(1)________yourfeetsituationadviceNeitherthisshoe(2)_______thatonefitsyou.Makesureyoumeasurebothfeetandpurchaseshoestofitthe(3)______foot.SomethingaboutshapesandstylesTrynotonlytherightshoebutalsothe(4)_______oneanddon’tbuythemifyoudon’twalkinthem.Feetswell.Makesureyouonlyshopforshoesinthe(5)______.(6)_______betweenyourlongesttoeandtheendoftheshoeThereshouldbeathree-eighthsto5inch.Theballgoeswrongwithyourfeetandtheheelistoo(7)_______.Theballofyourfootshouldfitcomfortablyintothewidestpartoftheshoe.Ensurethattheheelfitswellandthereisnoslippage.Womenshould(8)______highheels.Somebrandsandstylesarenarrowerthanothers,orhaveanarrowheel.Lookfortheshoesthathavethesimilar(9)______toyourfeet.Thesocksdon’tfitthesneakers.Remembertowear(10)__________sockswiththesneakers.（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，字数不限。（20分）1.Thenwewilldiscussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。2.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimeto.如果大家有任何疑问或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提出。3.,manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。4.Thiswillthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。5.trytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】①debatedwithherself②alongtimeofdiscussion【点拨拓展】归纳openadebate展开争论holdadebate举行辩论会beyonddebate无可争辩，毋庸置疑;underdebate在讨论中;aheateddebate激烈的争论2.【参考答案】①产卵②存放③安排【点拨拓展】layeggs产卵，下蛋；layaside把······放在一边；留存，储存laydown（使）躺下，放下；铺设（铁路等）；layoff解雇（工人），辞退；layout布置，设计，安排；摆出，展出3.【参考答案】①商谈②处理③通往…的道路【点拨拓展】approachvt.&vi.（时间、距离等）接近；着手处理（难题、事务等）n.[U]靠近，接近；[C]通道，入口；方法，途径搭配approachsb.on/aboutsth和某人接洽/商量某事anapproachto...······的通道，入口；解决······的方法easyofapproach（指人）容易接近的；（指地方）容易到达的makeanapproachto对······进行探讨4.【参考答案】①C②A【点拨拓展】remain+名词/形容词/分词/介词短语仍然是······；保持不变;remainas仍然是sth.remain.tobedone事情有待做Itremainstobeseenwhether...是否······还要拭目以待Thereremain(s)...仍然存在，仍然有.remain无被动语态。5.【参考答案】①努力②不遗余力③费劲地【点拨拓展】makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事；makeeveryefforttodosth.竭尽全力做某事；sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力做某事；witheffort(withdifficulty)费力地，使劲地；withouteffort毫不费劲地6.【参考答案】①削减②切断③砍倒【点拨拓展】cutacross抄近路通过；cutaway切除，剪除；cutin插嘴，干预；cutoff切断，停掉；cutdown削减，砍到；cutup切碎7.【点拨拓展】辨析runout/giveout/runoutof/useuprunout意为“用完了”，为不及