高三英语单元课时复习检测试题14

Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________(regard)ofwhattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.答案：Regardless考查介词短语。句意：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。regardlessof“不顾；不管”，与句意相符。2．—What'syourfeelingnow?—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI________(come)hereyesterday!答案：hadcome考查ifonly的用法。ifonly“要是……就好了”；由时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。3．Theescapedprisonergot________(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.答案：arrested“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态。句意：逃犯一出现在火车站就被逮捕，并再度被送进监狱。4．Aproject________greatsignificanceistobediscussed,whichwillhelptoimprovethelocalpeople'slivingconditions.答案：ofbeofgreatsignificance“有重大意义；非常重要”。5．—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.答案：hadbeenraining考查时态。答句句意：在我们到达之前下了四天的雨，道路异常泥泞。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，用过去完成进行时。6．________(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.答案：Assuming句意：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming表示“假定；设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given等。7．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,whichdates________asearlyas800yearsago.答案：from句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语datebackto相当于datefrom，意为“追溯到；始于”。两者通常与过去的时间状语连用，但多用于一般现在时。8．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,shenowispleased________playingalmostallkindsofmusic.答案：at句意：许多年的辛勤努力之后，她现在几乎能熟练地表演各种音乐。9．Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly________(find)thespeaker________(go)．答案：tofind；gone考查非谓语动词。句意：校长匆忙赶往音乐厅，结果却发现主持人已经走了。第一空only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，意为“结果却……”；第二空可以用gone。10．—WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She________(do)thehouseworkallmorning.答案：hasbeendoing考查动词时态。句意表示母亲一上午都在做家务，现在仍在厨房做，故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2013·西安市一模)Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.文章大意：本文是一篇关于考古发现的记叙文，文中简要介绍了“LindowMan”被发现并研究的过程。1．Theunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．letters B．photographsC．paintings D．objects答案：D指代判断题。根据上文“butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehind”可知，此处的these指代的是theobjects。故答案选D。2．Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”？A．IceandlowtemperatureB．AcidandwaterC．SoilandenergyD．Bacteriaandoxygen答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，起到保护作用的一是“wateryenvironment”，二是“acid”。故答案选B。3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B．Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C．“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D．“LindowMan”wasgoodatworkbyhand.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.”可知B项正确。根据第三段第一句中的“abogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland”可知A、C两项错误；根据最后一段第三句中的“...suggestedthathehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife”可知D项错误。故答案选B。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryB．ArchaeologyandHistoryC．WhatIsArchaeology?D．TheDeathof“LindowMan”答案：A标题概括题。本文主要介绍了“LindowMan”被发现研究的过程。故答案选A。Ⅲ.七选五(2013·全国Ⅰ)Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__1__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__2__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__3__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__4__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__5__A．Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B．Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C．Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D．However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E．Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.答案：1－5DCEGAⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：What'sthatnextproblem?B：WhydoEnglishpeoplesooftensaysomethingabouttheweather__1__theybeginatalkwithstrangers?A：Well,ofcourse,theweatherinEnglandisalwayschanging.Weneverknowwhattoexpect.Ifyouwereinacountry__2__theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,it__3__bedifficulttosaymuchaboutit.Butyou__4__(ask)whywetalkabouttheweathertostrangers.That'san__5__(interest)question.It'sprobably__6__theweatherisasubjectthat'squitesafetotalkabout.B：It'saway__7__reachingagreement.A：Yes.Ibeginbysaying,“Acoldmorning,isn'tit？”The__8__mansays,“Itcertainlyis.”Isay,“It'sbeencoldallweek.”Andtheothermansays,“Yes,we'rehavingaverycoldspring.”B：Sofaryou'veagreedabouteverything.A：Yes.Thenwe'rebeginningtofeel__9__(friend).Butifwetalkaboutsubjectson__10__disagreementispossible,politics，forexample,wemightnotbecomefriendly.答案：1．eresting6.because7.of8.other9.friendly10.whichⅤ.短文改错Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4000year.Basicelementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,papermoney,orcompassesoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontofworld,withChinesegoodsreachallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteries,theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymuchnon­Chinese.ButinChina,thefoodcanfoundingreatvarietiesandisdifferentinregiontoregion.Sojoinusandexperienceallthese.答案：Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4000eq\o(year,\s\do14(years)).Basicelementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,papermoney,eq\o(or,\s\do14(and))compassesoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontofeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))world,withChinesegoodseq\o(reach,\s\do14(reaching))allpartsoftheworld.TheChinesecultureeq\o(have,\s\do14(has))alsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteries,theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthateq\o(what,＼)drawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodiseq\o(equal,\s\do14(equally))populararoundtheworldanditislovedbyeq\o(much,\s\do14(many))non­Chinese.ButinChina,thefoodcaneq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))foundingreatvarietiesandisdifferenteq\o(in,\s\do14(from))regiontoregion.Sojoinusandexperienceallthese.Ⅵ.书面表达(2014·福州市毕业班质检)“百善孝为先”是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。提示：1.你认为“孝”是什么？2．以你自己或身边人的事例说明。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词；2.文中不得透露个人和学校信息；3.词数120左右；4.参考词汇：孝顺filialpietyItisuniversallyacceptedthatfilialpietyisanimportantvirtueinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________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