校高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高三学年期末考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Washthedisheslater.C.Talkabouthisday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn＇tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows.B.Actinginafilm.C.Trainingdogs.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience.B.Skills.C.Talents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn’tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?AItaly.B.Germany.C.France.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.15.Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’stravel?A.Tolookforhiswife.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.16.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAboutDiscountMagsWe’rebigintomagazines.Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly).Orabouthealthortechnology,businessorgardening,oranythinginbetweenandbeyond——whereforthelast15yearswe’vebeenofferingeasy,no-stresssubscriptionstomorethan1,500magazines.WhychooseDiscountMags·Theabsolutelowestprices:Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn’tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.Thereisanexample:DiscoverMagazine★★★★★(207Reviews)CoverPrice:8PrintIssuesYouSave$39.93(67%)·Easycancellation&refunds(退款):Nolongerhappywithyoursubscription?Noproblem—weoffera100%money-backguarantee.Justcancelwithin6monthsoforderingandwe’llimmediatelyrefundyourmoneyforundeliveredissues.·Crystalclear(清晰的)policies:Somesurprisesaregood,butsurprisesthatcostyouextramoneydefinitelyaren’t.Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon’t,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.·Timelydelivery:Magazinesubscriptionstypicallytake8-12weekstostart.Thisistheindustrystandardwaittime,andvariesfrompublishertopublisher.WeeklyMagazines5-7weeksafterorderingMonthlyMagazines6-8weeksafterorderingSeasonalMagazinesUpto12weeksafterordering1.WhyisDiscovermentioned?A.Toinform. B.Toconclude. C.Tocompare. D.Toprove.2.WhatadvantagedoesDiscountMagshave?A.Nohiddenfees. B.Instantdelivery.C.Unconditionalfullrefunds. D.Automaticsubscriptionrenewal.3.WhenmayaSportsIllustratedKidssubscriberreceivethemagazine?A.In5weeks. B.In7weeks. C.In9weeks. D.In12weeks.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DiscountMags的一些优势。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn’tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.”（我们已经在我们的网站上提供了所有1500+杂志的最低价格，但这并不意味着我们会停止协商，为您获得更低的价格。）可知，下文的例子中提到Discover就是为了证明这个网站还能通过继续协商获得更低的价格。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon’t,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.”（我们承诺，您在购物车中看到的价格就是您账单上的价格，除非您愿意，否则我们不会自动更新您的订阅。）可知，DiscountMags的优势就是没有隐藏的费用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly).”可知，《儿童体育画报》是月刊。再根据最后一段“MonthlyMagazines,6-8weeksafterordering”可知，月刊需要6到8周的时间，也就是说，是在6到8周以内。故选B。BToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.Bol’sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary(LFL),anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmall,accessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessurethatbookmaterialsareappropriateforhisorherneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer;anotherinTexashadtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregistered,librariesaregivenanumberatLFL’swebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibrarieswithGPScoordinates(坐标)andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary”.PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit’sconvenient.Somelibraryownerssaytheyhavemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibraryisbringingcommunitiestogether.“It’sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,”hesays.“Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prototype”inParagraph2referto?A.Acommunitycenter.B.Adollhouseonapost.C.Abookexchangebox.D.Anonprofitorganization.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLittleFreeLibrary?A.Thereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.B.Professionallibrariansshouldbeemployed.C.Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.D.Anumberwillbegiventotheownerbeforeregistration.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLittleFreeLibrary?A.IthelpsimproveGPSfunctions.B.Ithelpsrestorehumanconnections.C.Itconnectslibrariesaroundtheworld.D.Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LFL:ABoostertoSharedReadingB.LFL:TheBestPlacetoMeetNeighborsC.ToddBol:ASuccessfulBookBusinessmanD.Reading:AnApproachtoImprovingYourself【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ToddBol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆——一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段段首句“Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.(Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个爱书的人，也是一名教师。)”和划线词所在句子“Bol’sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary(LFL)”可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.(图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆箱子；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独特的，并且似乎没有限制其可能性。)”可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““It’sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,”hesays.“Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”(“它开始了邻里交流。它让人们与邻居交谈，更舒服地相处，”他说。“这导致他们互相帮助。”)”可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“ToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.(退休商人ToddBol从来没有想到，他在自家前院搭建的木制集装箱有一天会产生今天这样的全球影响。)”，第二段的“Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.(概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。如今，在70个国家注册了5万多家这样的图书馆。)”和最后一段的“PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit’sconvenient.(人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，出于好奇和方便，他们被吸引着拿起一本书。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是LittleFreeLibrary和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。A项“LFL:ABoostertoSharedReading(LFL：共享阅读的助推器)”可以作为本文标题。故选A。CGlobally,around14percentoffoodproducedislostbetweenharvestandretail(零售).Farmersthrowawayasignificantshareoftheircropduetofactorsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasproducenotmeetingsupermarketstandardsforshapeorsize,unexpectedweatherpatternschangingharvesttimesandyieldaswellasashortageofpickers.Thesefactorsandothersleavefarmerswithextracropsontheirhands.Gleaning—collectingleftovercropsfromfarmers’fieldsaftertheyhaven’tbeenharvestedorcommercialuse—maycontributetotacklingtheproblem.InBritain,agrowingnetworkofvolunteergleaninggroupsarebeingwelcomedintofarmers’fieldstocollecttonnesoffreeproduce.Theproducewouldthenbegiventolocalfoodbanks,whichwouldotherwisebelefttorotafterthecommercialharvest.ThecharityFeedbacktoldTheTimesthatitsnumberofgleaninggroupsacrossEnglandhadrisenfromfivein2017totwentylastyearFeedback’soverallaimisforcloserlinksbetweenfarmersandthecommunitiestheyfeed.HollyWhitelaw,52,fromStJustinPenwith,setuptheCornwallGleaningNetworklastyearafterwatchingaBBCseriesthathighlightedfoodpovertyinCornwall.ShecontactedFeedbackwhichgavehera£2,000grant(拨款)togetinsurance,knives,andcut-proofgloves.ShesetupaFacebookpage,foundwillingvolunteersandthenmanagedtogeta£10,000grantfromFeedingBritain,anationalnetworkofanti-hungerpartnerships,toestablishsevencoordinatorsacrossthecountyandpayformoreknivesandgloves.Theyalsoraisedfundstobuyapick-uptruck.Asathankyoutothefarmers,theyhavebegunplantingtreestoreducewindspeedacrosstheirland,preventingdamagetocropsandminimizingsoilerosion.Gleaningoffersanopportunityforenvironmentalwinbyreducingfoodwasteonthefarm.Also,ithasasocialbenefit,asthecollectedfreshfoodcanbedonatedtocharityorganizationsandfoodbankstosupportthoseinneed.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaslittleimpactoncropwaste?A.Produceinpoorquality.B.Lackoflaboronthefarm.C.Increasingsupermarketorders.D.Changeableweatherconditions.9.WhatmighthelpWhitelawgeneratetheideaofgleaning?A.AgrandfromthecharityFeedback.B.Feedback’soverallaimforcloserlinks.C.Communitiesandvolunteers’jointeffort.D.ATVseriesrevealingregionalfoodpoverty.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepracticeofgleaningfromthepassage?A.Itprovesrewarding.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itisphysicallychallenging.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresult.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosetanewstandardforfarming.B.Toexplainthereasonsforoverproduction.C.TogathertheinformationaboutproduceinBritain.D.Tointroduceasolutiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Cornwall的减少食物浪费的作物收集组织。该组织有效地帮助了环境保护和人道关怀。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmersthrowawayasignificantshareoftheircropduetofactorsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasproducenotmeetingsupermarketstandardsforshapeorsize,unexpectedweatherpatternschangingharvesttimesandyieldaswellasashortageofpickers.(由于一些无法控制的因素，比如农产品的形状或大小不符合超市的标准，反常的天气模式改变了收获时间和产量，以及缺乏采摘者，农民丢弃了很大一部分作物)”可知，农作物浪费主要由于农产品品质不达标、多变的天气状况和采摘人员不足。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HollyWhitelaw,52,fromStJustinPenwith,setuptheCornwallGleaningNetworklastyearafterwatchingaBBCseriesthathighlightedfoodpovertyinCornwall.(52岁的HollyWhitelaw来自Penwith的StJust，去年在看了BBC的一个突出康沃尔食物贫困的系列节目后，她建立了康沃尔收集网络)”可知，收看了一个反映Cornwall食物匮乏的BBC系列节目后，Whitelaw创建了Cornwall收集网络。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ShecontactedFeedbackwhichgavehera£2,000grant(拨款)togetinsurance,knives,andcut-proofgloves.ShesetupaFacebookpage,foundwillingvolunteersandthenmanagedtogeta£10,000grantfromFeedingBritain,anationalnetworkofanti-hungerpartnerships,toestablishsevencoordinatorsacrossthecountyandpayformoreknivesandgloves.(她联系了Feedback,Feedback给了她2000英镑的资助来购买保险、刀具和防割伤手套。她在Facebook上建立了一个页面，找到了有意愿的志愿者，然后设法从一个全国性的反饥饿合作网络“供养英国”(FeedingBritain)获得了1万英镑的赠款，在全县建立了7个协调员，并购买了更多的刀具和手套)”可知，收集网络建立之后，卓有成效地筹集到不少善款，用于购买保险和其他一些必要的工具等，为减少作物浪费做出了很大的贡献。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Gleaning—collectingleftovercropsfromfarmers’fieldsaftertheyhaven’tbeenharvestedorcommercialuse—maycontributetotacklingtheproblem.(收集——从农民的田里收集尚未收割或尚未商业化使用的剩余作物——可能有助于解决这个问题)”和最后一段“Gleaningoffersanopportunityforenvironmentalwinbyreducingfoodwasteonthefarm.(通过减少农场的食物浪费，收集食物为环境保护提供了机会)”可知，本文的写作目的主要是介绍一种行之有效地减少食物浪费的方法。故选D项。DResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.B.Comfortingmentallyillteensduringtreatment.C.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.D.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.13.WhataspectaboutRobinismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Robin’spracticalapplication.B.Robin’ssuccessinpassingtests.C.Robin’spopularityinhospitals.D.Robin’sfunctiontocurediseases.14.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconcludingviewpoints.15.Asfortheapplicationofsocialrobots,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.B.Itisanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.C.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.D.SocialRobotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.(对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B项。

【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序，玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗宾的实际应用。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.(到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(17%)，大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工，其中包括情商机器人)”可知，本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长；因此，第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.(人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增加，打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisworkinprogressbuteveryone’sprocessisdifferent.Manypeopleblametheirownunhappinessonuncontrollablecircumstances,situationsorotherpeople.____16____Noonecantakeawayyourhappinesswithoutyourpermission.Hereareafewthingsthatanyofuscanstartdoingtofeelmorehappinessinourlives.Findflowexperiences____17____Beinginvolvedinataskoractivity,wherenothingelseseemstomatter,isastateofbeingcalledFlow.Fromhikingtogardening,readingorevenwatchingaTVshow,flowbasicallydescribestheinherentsenseofsatisfaction.Whenyourbrainbuildsexpectationsaboutwhatwillmakeyouhappy,itbeginstoadjustitselftoseekmorehappyhabits.ExpressgratitudePeoplewhoaregratefulfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheyalsoshowhigherlevelsofhappiness.____18____Everydaypresentsanopportunitytotrysomethingthatcanmakeyougrateful.DevelopmeaningfulrelationshipsGoodsocialrelationshipsarethemostconsistentpredictorofahappylife.Satisfyingrelationshipsnotonlymakepeoplehappy,buttheyarealsoassociatedwithbetterhealthandevenlongerlife.Besides,theyareconnectedtosomeofourstrongestemotions.____19____Whenrelationshipsbringouttheworstinusortheyarenon-existent,wefeelanxious,depressed,andlonely.LiveinthemomentIt’sextremelyhardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourtimeworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Lifeisunfolding,butwearetoooccupiedtonotice.Thesimplethingsarethemostextraordinarythingsthatsometimesmakelifeeasytomanage.____20____A.So,enjoythelittlejoysinlifewhenyoufindthem.B.Practicingitcanalsohelpmakechangesinourbrains.C.Butthetruthisthatourhappinessisourownresponsibility.D.Itisastateofactive,open,intentionalattentiononthepresent.E.Gratitudecanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundus.F.Whenrelationshipsarepositivewefeelhappiness,contentment,andcalm.G.Haveyoueverlostyourselfinsomethingsomuchthatyoulosttrackoftime?【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让我们的生活更快乐的一些方法。【16题详解】根据空后“Noonecantakeawayyourhappinesswithoutyourpermission.(没有你的允许，没有人能夺走你的幸福。)”可知，幸福是由自己来决定的。选项C“Butthetruthisthatourhappinessisourownresponsibility.(但事实是我们的幸福是我们自己的责任。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“Beinginvolvedinataskoractivity,wherenothingelseseemstomatter,isastateofbeingcalledFlow.(全身心投入到一项任务或活动中，其他一切似乎都无关紧要，这就是所谓的“流”的状态。)”可知，所谓流的状态指的是沉浸在某一件事中。选项G“Haveyoueverlostyourselfinsomethingsomuchthatyoulosttrackoftime?(你是否曾经沉浸在一件事中以至于忘记了时间？)”与下文内容一致，引出了下文对“Flow”这一概念的解释。故选G。【18题详解】空前说“Peoplewhoaregratefulfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheyalsoshowhigherlevelsofhappiness.(懂得感恩的人自我感觉更好，他们也会表现出更高的幸福感。)”，空格处要继续说懂得感恩的好处，E选项“Gratitudecanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundus.(感恩还能让我们与周围的世界更紧密地联系在一起。)”说明了感恩的另一个好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空后说“Whenrelationshipsbringouttheworstinusortheyarenon-existent,wefeelanxious,depressed,andlonely.(当一段关系把我们最坏的一面展现出来或者根本不存在时，我们就会感到焦虑、沮丧和孤独。)”，因此空格处要说关系好的时候如何呢，F选项“Whenrelationshipsarepositivewefeelhappiness,contentment,andcalm.(当人际关系是积极的时，我们会感到快乐、满足和平静。)”说明了好的关系会带来的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“It’sextremelyhardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourtimeworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Lifeisunfolding,butwearetoooccupiedtonotice.Thesimplethingsarethemostextraordinarythingsthatsometimesmakelifeeasytomanage.(当你把大部分时间都花在担心过去或生活在对未来的恐惧中时，你很难快乐起来。生活正在展开，但我们太忙而没有注意到。简单的事情往往是最不平凡的事情，有时会让生活变得容易管理。)”，因此空格处应该说因此要享受简单的小事情，A选项“So,enjoythelittlejoysinlifewhenyoufindthem.(所以，当你发现生活中的小快乐时，好好享受吧。)”说明了享受生活中能带来快乐的小事情，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaperiodoftwomonths,theeastcoastofFloridawashitbythreemajorhurricanes!Whenwe____21____onthemorningofSeptember5,myhusbandandIstoodonthebalcony(阳台)andwatchedthestill-powerfulwindsbreakhugetrees.____22____,inthemidstofthesedestructivewinds,wespottedaflashofcolorinour____23____.Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)____24____infrontofus.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever____25____ahummingbirdinouryard-orinFlorida!Becausetheyarerare,the____26____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____27____initself.AlthoughIhadbeentryingtogrowalltherightplantsto____28____them,ittookahurricaneformeto____29____attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.Almosteverydaysincethehurricanes,Ihavehadthe_____30_____ofobservingthevisitinghummingbirds.Withafeederrightoutsidemywindow,Igetadailybird’sview.Thehurricaneseasonaffectedmeinavery_____31_____way.EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam_____32_____ofthemanyblessings-hope,beauty,strength,anddetermination,whichnature_____33_____forus.Butperhapsthegreatest_____34_____isthatwondersareouttherewaitingtopayusavisit.Wejustneedtokeep_____35_____theseedsofbeautyandfaith,andweneedtokeepaneyeoutforthewonders!21.A.wokeup B.stoodup C.lookedup D.turnedup22.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Normally D.Suddenly23.A.room B.garden C.balcony D.office24.A.landed B.dropped C.returned D.tripped25.A.heard B.drawn C.seen D.caught26.A.color B.name C.shape D.sight27.A.symbol B.concept C.belief D.wonder28.A.attract B.feed C.drive D.impress29.A.formally B.finally C.regularly D.constantly30.A.task B.joy C.skill D.plan31.A.typical B.positive C.strange D.casual32.A.accused B.warned C.reminded D.cured33.A.discovers B.forms C.holds D.predicts34A.message B.hobby C.subject D.chance35.A.buying B.changing C.receiving D.planting【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟，终于在一次飓风来袭后，蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽，力量和决心的启示”，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在9月5日早上醒来时，我和丈夫站在阳台上，看着仍然强大的风折断了参天大树。A.wokeup醒来；B.stoodup站起来；C.lookedup抬头看；D.turnedup出现。根据时间“onthemorningofSeptember5”可知早上醒来，wokeup符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.Generally一般地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Normally通常地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)____4____infrontofus.(离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。)”可知，飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色，很是突然。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.room房间；B.garden花园；C.balcony阳台；D.office办公室。根据语境，作者早上醒来后，站在阳台上看外面飓风肆虐，这时飞来一只蜂鸟，因此，蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园，garden比较符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。A.landed降落；B.dropped掉落；C.returned返回；D.tripped绊倒。根据上文“wespottedaflashofcolorinour____3____(我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。)”可知，飓风中，花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。landed符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！A.heard听到；B.drawn画；C.seen看到；D.caught抓住。下文“Becausetheyarerare,the____6____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____7____initself.(因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。