高中英语语法分专题全面复习第十七讲 代词讲解与练习

代词概括：人称代词I,me,you,yourshe,her…(主/宾格)物主代词my,your,hers…(形容词性/名词性)反身代词myself,yourselves…相互代词eachother两者相互、彼此,oneanother…三者（以上）相互、彼此不定代词one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/all/every/other/others/theother/theothers/little/few/alittle/afew指示代词this,that,those,these疑问代词who,whom,what(特殊疑问句)关系代词which,that,who,whom(定语从句)连接代词who,which,what(名词性从句)一人称代词物主代词反身代词1.Sheissoconcernedabouthim.她很关心他。2.Thebagnearthetableishis.桌子旁边的那个包是他的。3.Thisisyourpen.Mine(=mypen)isinthedrawer.这是你的钢笔,我的在抽屉里。4.Shelivesbyherselfinthecountry.她独自住在乡下。5.Thedooritselfisnotstrongenough.这门本身就不牢固。6.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他在自学英语。★★名词性物主代词=________________________________代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称单数hesheit复数they二不定代词代词全都都不任何一另一每一两者

三者（以上）

______ofthecouplecouldspeakGerman.都不2.-----TuesdayorFriday?---–--I’mfree._________isok.3.Wehadthreecatsonce.But__________is/arealivenow.4.________peoplelikechildren.所有的人5.__________studenthasastudentcard.每一区别：全部否定和部分否定\Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Notbothofthemhavereadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这故事。全部肯定：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词部分否定:当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。Allbirdscouldnotfly.=_______allbirdscouldfly.Nobirdcouldfly.=________ofthebirdscouldfly.表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。因此，与almost,nearly,withoutexception等连用时，可用every,

不能用each。(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能三、指示代词有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4点：(1)this,these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that,those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。(2)

指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)

打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。(4)this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。代词比较辩义A.one/ones/that/it/those1.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy________.（不定）我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶。2.Thehatyouboughtisbiggerthan_______Ibought.你买的那个帽子比我买的大。（同类不同个）3.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput_____.（同个事物）4.YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuy______afterschool.5.Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwooden________.6.Theengineofyourcarisbetterthan______ofmine.7.TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodas______ofTianjin.8.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan________ofthepoor.总结：________=_______(单数可数)代上文提到的事物的任一个,______是其复数形式_____代上文提到的同名同物,与所指是同一个________=____________与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个________(复数可数特指),代上文提到的同类不同个B.other/others/theother/theothers/another1.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,＿＿＿isateacher.2.Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,_______isanengineer.3.Ihavefivepencils.Oneisred,＿＿isblueand＿＿＿＿aregreen.4.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_______isfromAustraliaandall____________studentsarefromEngland.5.There’s

no

_____

way

to

do

it.6.Somepeoplelikeitwhile_____peopledon’tlike.7.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut________liketogotothecinema.C.little/alittle+()名词few/afew+()名词few/little意为：afew/alittle意为：(1)Thereare________minutesleft.You'dbetterhurryup，orwewillmissthetrain.(2)Thereare________minutesleft.Takeiteasy.(3)Thereis________timeleft.Howcanwefinishthejobinsuchahurry?(4)Thereisstill________timeleft.Don'tworry!D：many+()名词much+()名词意为：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)替代前面整句话的内容。如：Whenthefactorycloses,itwillmean500workerswillbeoutofwork.

(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。形式主语句型It+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb.todo/doing/主语从句；形式宾语句型make/feel/think/consider+it++adj./n.+todo/doing(6)用于itis…that…强调结构中。I.

单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。1.Iintendedtoplaybasketballwithafriendinthenextclass,butunfortunately_______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.2.Jim’sfatherbought______someinterestingtoyson_______birthday.3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_______grownup.(重庆)4.Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.(全国)5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.(全国)6.Thiskindofwashingmachinecanworkto___________.7.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.

Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.(全国)11.Astocreatingacleanerenvironment,Ithink________citizenof_______shouldtakeaction.12.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.13.ItwashardforonetolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.14.Iknowalotabouttheladybecause_______ofherparentsaremycolleagues.15.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.16.Ourmonitorisactiveinorganizingthegraduationparty,which_____ofusarelookingforwardto.17.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)18.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山东)19.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave___________onethismonth.(天津)20.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.

(上海)21.Itisourbelief________improvementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.22.Wasit

HuaMountain________youclimbedlastweek?23.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东)24.Hedoesn’thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陕西)25.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.26.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)27.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.(全国)28.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothecinema.(全国)29.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone_______.(湖北)30.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)II.

语法填空：1Goodqualitygoodsandgoodqualityservicemakeyourbusinesssuccessful.Iliveinanarea1________thereisanumberoffamily—runcornerstores,andmyfavorite2________isownedandrunbyNickandothermembersof

3________familyforallkindsofreallygoodqualityfruits.ForthelastthreeyearsIoftengotheremainlyforoneproduct---freshredapples.IguessthatI4______________(buy)about1,500applesfromthiscornerstore.5________timeIamabouttoleave,Nick,

6________abigsmileonhisface,givesmeafreshpieceoffruit,suchasapeach,whichhasalwayssurprisedme.Iseethisasasimpleexpressionof7________________(appreciate)formybusiness,andhisdesireistomakehiscustomersfeelgood.ThepayoffisthatIkeepcomingbacktoshop,notsimple8________thegreatapplesandthefreepieceoffreshfruit,but9__________hemakesmefeelextraspecialandappreciated.So,whenyouhaveyourbusiness

10___________(run),withalltherightfactorsinplaceandworkingwell,spendsometimestodotheextralittlethingsthatmakeyourcustomersfeelspecial!2

OnceamancametoAllah(安拉)andsaid,“OhAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?”Allahsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo__1__andwenthome.

Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade__2__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshouldIsay?ShouldIsaythatIwentout_3__(steal)?No,Icannotsaythat.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall__4__athief.Iwould__5__(punish)forstealing.But__6__canIlie.”

So