小升初英语语法突破集训专题十 介词课件

小学语法全集专题十介词表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思时)，by,fromto…介词一.定义表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思时)，by,fromto…二．介词的种类1.表示时间介词(1)表示在几点：atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.(2)表示在早晨，下午，晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.二．介词的种类副词(3)表示在具体某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（课）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?(4)“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用:onSundaymorning()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening. A.atB.onC.in二．副词的种类副词地点副词1）有不少表示地点的副词：Sheisstudyingabroad.她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词:它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词

Standup!起立！②用作副词

Acatclimbedupthetree.猫爬上了树。3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：

It’sthesameeverywhere.到处都一样。二．介词的种类2.表示地点介词in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJimbeside\near/nextto在..旁边，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,under在…下面underthebed,underthetree.二．介词的种类3.有独立意义的介词介词(1)with①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withIwenttothegarden________Tom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.②带有......的特征Theboy________________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。③用Touchyourheadwithyourhands.用你的手摸你的头。withbigeyes二．介词的种类3.有独立意义的介词介词(2)of①“的”

______________________________________新学期的第一天②量词的运用_______________________________________一杯茶(3)from..从，来自,向(from......to.....“从........到....”可表示时间或地点.)Tom_________theUK.汤姆来自于英国。thefirstdayofthetermacupofteaisfrom二．介词的种类3.有独立意义的介词介词(5)like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：___________看起来像(6)in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如：___________________________穿着红色衣服的女人；

______________用英语讲；_____________用墨水(7).by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如：___________乘公共汽车____________乘火车

___________乘飞机 ____________乘船looklikethewomaninredclothesinEnglishininkBybusByplaneBytrainByboat二．介词的种类3.有独立意义的介词介词(8).for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因时间、距离(计、达)。Whatwillwehave_________?我们晚餐吃什么?Thankyou_______________sowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。WatchingTVtoomuch______________yourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。Iusuallydotherunning______________inthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaythere______________.我们将在那里逗留两天。Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。fordinnerforteachingusisbadforforanhourfor2days特色讲解1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?---_________eight. A.In B.On C.At D.From解析:此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in\on表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.答案:C2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to解析:此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto。答案：A3.Where’sLily?Weareallhere________her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。

答案:C介词特色讲解4.Shanghailies________theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.at解析:此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。答案:B5.I’mreadingnow.Pleasetellhim_______theTVabit.A.turnupB.turnoffC.toturndownD.toturnon解析:该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turndown。答案:C6.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008.A.inB.duringC.onD.at解析：此题考查时间介词on的用法用在有具体日期的前面。

答案：C介词听写练习---/195049810/spell介词专项练习---/389353987/learn介词课堂测试---/389353987/test介词阅读三．阅读理解Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveinacity,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking(停车).Youcanleaveitanywhere.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront,Icantakemydaughtertoschool,tothelibrary,totheshops,toanywhere.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeveryunpleasant(不愉快)inwinterwhenitiscoldandtherainisheavy.Ofcourse,youmustbecarefulonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblems.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacklate.Ifoundmyfrontwheelmissing.Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop.NowIhavethreestronglocks.Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforshortjourneys.Hesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hestilluseshiscarforlongerjourneys.Ithinkthatallthissittingdownismakinghimfatandlazy.OnmybikeIgetalotofexercisesandfresh(新鲜的)air,andthismakesmefeelalotyounger.副词阅读()1.Inacity,abikeisbetterthanacarbecause_________.A.itismuchcheaperB.itisoftenfasterinacityC.youdon’thavetoworryaboutparkingabikeD.BothBandC()2.Whydoesn’t’tthewriterliketousethebikeinwinter?A.Becauseitiscoldinwinterandshewouldbewetwheninrainshard.B.Becauseshehastobe