新教材人教版英语课件Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod1

Unit4

NaturalDisastersPeriod1

ReadingandThinking(Ⅰ)语篇研读课

自主素养储备Ⅰ.新词相知1.词义匹配(1)brick

(

) A.n.金属(2)crack (

) B.n.电;电能(3)context (

) C.n.砖;砖块(4)revive (

) D.n.上下文;语境;背景(5)metal (

) E.vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒(6)electricity (

) F.n.裂纹;裂缝答案:(1)C

(2)F

(3)D

(4)E

(5)A

(6)B2.词块摘录(1)__________________紧张得无法进食

(2)___________________ 寻找藏身之处

(3)_____________________ 三分之二的人

(4)______________________ 成千上万头牛

(5)___________________ 重新站起来

(6)_________________ 在灾难时刻

betoonervoustoeatlookforplacestohidetwothirdsofthepeopletensofthousandsofcowsgetbackuponitsfeetintimesofdisaster3.单词拼写(1)Manystudentswere_______(被困)bysmokeandfireinthebuilding.(2)Latestreportssaythathundredsofpeoplewere______(掩埋)underdifferentbuildings.(3)Withknowledgeand_______(智慧),youcandoanythingonthisearth.(4)Ilearnedthathewas________(遭受)fromcancer.(5)Imadeevery_____(努力)tobeagoodstudent.trappedburiedwisdomsufferingeffortintimesofcametoanendinruinsgetuponherfeetinshockasusual课文浅触速览课文,理清文章结构并填空

Step1

Pre-readingⅠ.Thefollowingpicturesdescribedanearthquake.Nowpleasefillintheblankswithproperwords.探究素养提能PictureA:Thecitylay_______.PictureB:Thesoldierswere________undertheruins.PictureC:Manybuildings________.PictureD:________________peoplelosttheirhomes.PictureE:Manyroadswere_________.PictureF:Manypeoplewere_____or_______.inruinsrescuingfelldownAgreatnumberofdestroyedkilledinjuredⅡ.Lookatthetitleandguesswhatthetextisabout.Thetextisabout_______________________________________.

Step2

WhilereadingⅠ.Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?A.Time.

B.Space.

C.Feelings.

D.Numbers.答案:AabigearthquakethathappenedinTangshanReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheformbelow.roseandfelltoonervoustoeatranoutofcutacrossTwothirds75%TensofthousandsthetrappedmedicalcareSheltersⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Thetitle“THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means______.

A.theearthwasnotsleepyatallatnightB.theearthwasdisturbedbythenoisyanimalsC.peoplecouldn’tfallasleepbecauseofthequakeD.peopledidn’tliketosleepatthatnight2.Peopleinthecitywereasleepasusualthatnightbecause______.

A.theyweretootiredafteraday’sworkB.theydidn’tseethestrangethingsatthatnightC.theywereafraidofthebrightlightsandloudnoisesD.theycouldn’timaginetherewouldbeanearthquake3.HowwasanewTangshanbuiltupontheearthquakeruins?A.withgreatimprovementintransportation,industryandenvironment.B.withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople.C.withgreathopeofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.D.withgreattechnologyandscientificplan.答案:1～3.CDBⅢ.SentenceexplanationElevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.分析:本句是一个简单句。句意:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________20世纪最致命的地震之一,一个甚至能对150千米之外的北京造成破坏的地震,就在这座城市的正下方11千米处发生了。Step3

Post-readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.StrangethingshappenedbeforeabigearthquakehitTangshan.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Somesmellygas1.__________(从……冒出来)atleastonewell.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst2._______________________(在凌晨3:42)ofJuly28,1976.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasif3.____________________________(世界到了末日).Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecity4.__________(成为废墟).Manypeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecity5._____________(被毁了).Peoplewere6._______(震惊)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmycameoutofat3:42amonthemorningthelayinruinswasdestroyedinshockorganizedteams7._________(挖出)those8.________________(被埋的)andtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Waterandfoodwerebroughttothecity.Slowly,thecity9._______________(开始了呼吸)again.Tangshancityhasprovedthatpeoplemust10.____________________(团结积极)intimesofdisaster.

todigoutwhoweretrappedbegantobreatheunifyandstaypositive【主题情境思考】Chooseonequestiontothinkaboutordiscuss1.WhodoyouthinkplaysthemostimportantroleintherevivalofTangshancityaftertheearthquake?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thegovernment.Becauseit’sthegovernmentthatsentsoldiers,doctors,nursesandworkerstohelprebuildtheTangshancity.2.Howshouldweactintimesofbigdisaster?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandpeople’slife.Importantly,weoughttounifyandstaypositivetogiveourhandstothesurvivorsandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomes,justlikethesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakelightwork”.

3.Inscienceandtechnology,whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquake?________________________________________________________________________________Theearthquakeisdifficulttoforecastbutscientistsareworkinghardtosolvethisproblem.

课时素养达标Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupported(没有支撑的)areasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams.Shelterunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong,becauseotherwiseitmayfalldownonyou.Donotrushtoexitsorelevators,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Protectyourheadbywrappingyourarmsarounditandcurlingintoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Avoidbuildings,electricpoles,andotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegrounduntiltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,moveawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waituntilpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandremainingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalwithoutinjury.【语篇概述】地震是可怕的,但在地震发生时和地震后,保持冷静并采取有效的措施能够使我们免受或减轻伤害,增加逃生的机会。Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindthemainideaquickly.Thispassagemainlytellsus______________________________________.

whattododuringandaftertheearthquakeⅡ.Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Weca