2024年江苏南京中考冲刺任务型阅读首字母之24节气

每日打卡24节气1.惊蛰AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)f1onMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseachyearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandtheearthbeginstoebacktol2.SpringthundercrackstheskyAnoldChinesesayinggoes,“IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects,therewillbeu3weatherthatyear.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theearthbeeshumid(潮湿的)andthehotairneartheSurfacerises.Atthesametime,thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandc4winds.Whenthetwoairflows(气流)etogether,thunderformsduringthistime.Springploughing(耕作)TheAwakeningofInsectsisi5tofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork.Duringthistime,mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures,usuallyreachingabove10degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine,whichp6goodconditionsforfarmingGoingfishingAroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwaterto,shallowwaterinsearchoffood,readytohavebabies.Itisap7timeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbodyandm8,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside,fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsEatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisamonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbeesdrier,peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry,whichcanc9coldsorcoughs.Pearswhicharesweet,juicyandcoldmaystopacough,sopearsareh10remendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.1.fell2.life3.unusual4.creates5.important6.provides7.perfect8.mind9.cause10.highly2.立夏MarkingstartofsummerLixia,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm(节气)inthet1Chinesecalendar.Asitsnamesuggests,inthissolarterm,springise2andsummerisonitsway.It'satimewhenthet3increasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It'salsoatimewhencrops(庄稼)growquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.IntheZhouDynasty(c.11century256BC),emperorsledofficialstocarryoutrites(仪式)toweletheStartofSummerandwishforagoodh4.TheancientChinesepeoplebelievedtheStartofSummeralsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisinghumidity(湿度)andtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoples5followthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale(称)morethanlmeterlongishungonasmallchair,a6thechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomistor7peopletokeepfitandavoidweightlossinsummer.Localsbelievethatafterthisweighingceremony,childrencans8andthrive(茁壮成长)inthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmesh(网状)bags,andhangthemontheirchildren'schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachh9oneegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother'seggsinpairs.Thewinnerscontinuetheeggfighting.Thelastonew10eggisnotbrokenisthefinalwinner.1.traditional2.ending3.temperature4.harvest5.still6.allowing7.remind8.survive9.holding10.whose春分FallingonMarch20thisyear,SpringEquinox,alsocalledChunfeninChinese,isthefourthoftheTwentyfourSolarTerms.Itmarksthesamelength(长度)ofthedayandnight.Haveyoueverwonderedabouttheorigin(起源)ofthisspecialsolarterm?Itissaidthatalongtimeago,astherewasnotenoughsunlight,itwasalmostimpossibleforpeopletogrowcrops.Oneday,EmperorYandidecidedtoflytoPenglaiIslandonafivecoloredbirdtosearchforthesunsothathispeoplecouldenjoyabetterharvest.Afteradangerousjourney,hebroughtthesunbackandhungitinthesky.Fromthenon,therewereplentyofcropsonEarthandpeoplelivedhappilyandpeacefully.ThisdayiscalledChunfen.Today,peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenttraditionstocelebrateChunfen.Chunfenisthebesttimetoflykites.Thewindforkiteflyingcan'tbetoostrongortoogentle.ThegentlewindonthedayofChunfenperfectlysatisfiesthoseneeds,soitiseasierforkitestogoup.Itisusuallyawonderfultimeforpeople,botholdandyoungtogototheopenspacestoflykites.ItisbelievedthatflyingkitesonChunfencandriveawaybadluckandbringbackgoodluck.Chunfenalsomeanshopeandgrowingup,justliketheplants.Sinceancienttimes,peopleatefoodbasedonthechangesofseasons.InsouthernChina'sFujianandGuangdongprovinces,peoplelivinginvillagesdigwildvegetablesandcooktheminsouptocleantheirstomachs.Themealsarealsothoughtasawaytowishforahealthyandstrongbody.DuringChunfen.wheatgrowsandflowerseout.Leek(韭菜)isdeliciousandfresh.It'sthebesttimetocookfoodwithit,althoughcookingstylesarequitedifferentbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.WhenChunfenes,remembertohavefreshvegetablesonyourtable.Also,don'tsaynoifyouareinvitedtotakepartindifferentactivitiestoenjoythegoodweatherATreasuredSolarTermChunfenAn1toChunfenAsthefourthoftheTwentyfourSolarTerms,it2onMarch20thisyear.Thedayisas3asthenightonChunfen.AtaleofChunfenAlongtimeago,peoplehad4growingcrops,soEmperorYandibroughtthesunback.Afterthatday,therewereenoughcropsonEarthandpeoplelivedinjoyand5.TraditionsFlyingkitesThegentlewindonthedayofChunfenmakeskitesflyupmore6.Itisawonderfultimeforpeopleofall7toflykitesintheopenspaces.EatingwildvegetableVillagerswishforahealthyandstrongbodyby8wildvegetablesandcookingtheminthesoup.Asforcookingfoodwithleek,therearegreat9betweennorthernandsouthernChina.ConclusionDon't10theinvitationstotakepartindifferentactivitieswhenChunfenroduction2.is/falls3.same4.wondered5.peace6.easily7.ages8.digging9.differences10.disagree春分（20222023江苏无锡梁溪区九上期中）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分)isoneofthem.ItstartsonMarch20andendsonApril3thisyear.Hereareinterestingthingsaboutit.SwallowsflybackTheancientChinesedividedthefifteendaysintothree“hou’”'s,eachhasfivedays.AstheoldsayinggoesswallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou,thundercracks(裂)theskyinthesecondone,lightningappearsfrequentlyinthethird.FlykitesItisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotopray(祈祷)forhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopularspringgame.PeoplewritenicewordsonthekiteandhopethatheirfriendsfarawaywouldseethemEatspringvegetablesEatingspringvegetablesduringitisamonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.Andit'ssaidthatitwillbringpeoplegoodluck.Infact,“'springvegetables",referstoseasonalvegetablesthataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Andpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthy.Rewardfarmcattle(牛)ThispracticeispopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Asites,farmworkstartsandfarmersandcattlestarttohavelotsofworktodo.Farmerswillrewardandthankcattlewithstickyriceballs.Something1abouttheSpringEquinoxItisoneofthe24solarterms.Thisyear,it2fromMarch20toApril3.Swallows3Swallowsflybacktothe4partinthefirsthou.We’llhearthethunderinthesecondandseethelightninginthethird.KitesflyingInancienttimes,peopleflewkitestoprayfor5.Later,peoplesend6tofriendsbywritingnicewordsonkites.SpringvegetableseatingIt'samonlypracticedcustomallover7It'sthoughttobringpeoplegood8.It'sindeedagoodwaytohelppeoplekeephealthy.FarmcattlerewardingAsites,bothfarmersandcattlewillbee9.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyriceballsto10eresting2.lasts3.returning4.northern5.health6.wishes7.country8.luck9.busy10.thank夏至（2022建邺一模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(二十四节气).StartofSummer,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay2lthisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday,thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof45degreesandlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly,Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred,includingtheclothes,thehorsesandtheflags,towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220180).Afterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren’twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then,theoriginal(起初的)“teaeggwascreated.Later,peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.“Teaegg”hasbeeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggpetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool,childrenhaveeggpetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfailsLookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(湿润)theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampness(潮湿)andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyremended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretopremendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayearis1into24solartermsincludingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason,sunshine'sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummerAncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer2itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.Towishforagoodharvest,mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne’sWeightAfterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould3peoplewithgoodwishes.Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren'twouldbe4.EatingEggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundegg5forahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.6withoriginal“teaegg”,today's“teaegg”ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggpetitionsAtschool,childrenplayeggspreparedbytheir7andpetebyhittingeachother'seggsinpairs.Theonewhoseeggdoesn'tbreakisthe8.Taking9oftheHeartWhenitgrowshotter,dampnessandheatarel0tohumanhealthVegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetopremendations.1.divided2.because/as/since/for3.provide4.ill/sick5.stood6.pared7.parents8.winner9.Care10.harmful立春（2023浙江金华永康一模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空一词。SomeinterestingthingsaboutStartofSpringThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startofspring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,isfromFeb4thtoFeb18ththisyear.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfullofenergy,peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbeinglongerandtheweatherisbeingwarmer.HerearesomeinterestingthingsaboutStartofSpring.◆FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforkiteflying.Asatradition.ithasahistoryofmorethan2.000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.◆Erectingtheegg(立蛋)InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanerecttheeggonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.◆MakingaSpringOx(做春牛)ThiscustominShaanxiispractisedrightbeforetheStartofSpring.Theofficersasksomeartiststobuildanoxwithbamboo,wood,paperandpaint.Whenthepaperoxisready,peoplewillworship(敬神)itandhopeforaharvestyear.◆Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings(张贴春季字画)Thecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone'sdoorinthespringwasfirstcelebratedduringtheTangDynasty(618907).PeoplewoulddosotowelespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.SomeinterestingthingsaboutStartofSpringThisyear,StartofSpring1onFeb4thandendsonFeb18th.FlyakiteItisawithalonghistory.ErecttheeggPeoplewhosucceedinerectingtheeggwillbe3.4aspringoxPeoplebuildandworshipaspringoxforaharvestyear.PostspringcalligraphyandpaintingsPeoplepostcalligraphyandpaintingsonthe5towelespring.1.begins/starts2.tradition3.lucky4.Make5.door/doors大寒（20212022江苏泰州姜堰区八下期中）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.In2021,itbeganonJanuary20.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.Duringthetimesnow,rainandicycoldweatherinfluencepeople'slives.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Thefirstthingisthecoldweather.DuringMajorCold,thecoldcurrent(流)movessouthward.Theweatherisverycoldinthesolarterm.ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地区).Thesecondthingiseatingricecake.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationastheword“higherianewyear".Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.Thethirdthingisdrinkingsoup.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.Theyalwayscookhensoupwithsomekindsofvegetables.Thefourththingisdoingwintersports.Thereisasaying,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold."”IndifferentareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.The1ChineseSolarTermMajorColdTimeMajorColdbeganonJanuary20,2021.Itisthelastsolartermin2.3thingsaboutMajorColdThecoldweatherThecoldcurrent(气流)movessouthward.The4temperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.EatingricecakeinBeijingThericecakehas5sugarthanrice.InChinese“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationas“higherinanewyear”.It6goodluckandcontinuousprogress.Drinking7inJiangsuProvincePeoplealwayscookhensoupwithsomedifferentvegetables.Thesoupcanmakepeoplefeel8fromheadtofoot.DoingwintersportsMajorColdistheperfecttimeto9wintersports.Butitis10forsomepeopletoswiminsuchcoldwater.Traditional/24th/Last2.winter3.Four4.lowest5.more6.means7.soup8.warm9.doing/playing10.difficult/hard立秋（20212022四川宜宾南溪区九上期中+20232024重庆珊瑚中学）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).StartofAutumn/LiQiu,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAugust7th.AlthoughStartofAutumnreflectstheendofsummerandbeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”.ThefollowingaresometraditionsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn1.EatingpeachesInHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesontheStartofAutumnday.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear'sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,plagues(痢疾)couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.2.EatingredbeansPeopleinYiwu,Zhejiangprovince,haveeatenredbeansonStartofAutumnday.Theytake7to14littlebeansswallowingthemwithwellwater.Whentakingthebeans,onemustfacewest,it'ssaid,soasnottogetdysentery(痢疾)duringtheautumn.3.EatinggourdsPeopleinTianjingbelievethateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea(腹泻)inautumnandtheingwinterandspring.4.TouchingAutumnThereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn"inthenorthofYancheng,Jiangsuprovince.OntheeveofStartofAutumn,peoplecantouchandtakeforfreeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinprivateorpublicgardens,andtheownerwillnotbeangry,nomatterhowmuchtheylose.Manygardenersevenleavesomemelonfruitsinthefieldonpurposefortheguestsduringthenight5.FleshingoutinAutumn(贴秋膘)OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweightthemselvesandparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.StartofAutumnTimeFallin1thisyear.WeatherHotdayswill2forthirtydays.3Foodsuchaspeaches,redbeansanddifferentgourdsshouldbeeatenmore,whichwillbegoodfor4.2.“TouchingAutumn”isakindofcustominthe5ofYangcheng,Jiangsuprovince.OntheeveofStartofAutumn,peoplecantakeforfreeallkindsoffruitstheylike.3.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstoeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.1.August2.last3.traditions4.health5.northern谷雨（2023南通二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Accordingtolegend,beforeChinesecharacterscameintobeing,ourancestors(祖先)usedknottedropestorecordtheirlives.Later,theYellowEmperororderedCangJie,theofficialhistorian,tofindsomethingb1insteadoftheinefficient(低效)wayofdocumentingevents.CangJie,inspired(给.....灵感)bythefootprintsofbirdsandanimals,c2characters.Itwasw3intheancienttextHuaiNanZi《淮南子》thatwhenCangJieinventedcharacters,grainfelllikerain.Thetextsaysthatheaven,impressedbyCangJie'sefforts,orderedthegraintofallfromtheskyinordertorewardhim.Fromthenon,thatdaywasknownasGrainRain,orGuyuinChinese,inhonorofCangJie'ss4creationofcharacters.GrainRainrankssixthinthe24solartermsofChina.Itisalsothelastsolartermofspringa