20242025版新教材高中英语Unit2Letscelebrate!Period3Developingideas测评含解析外研版必修第二册

Period3DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2024·浙江高考)Andforparentsthereare(lose)opportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.

【解析】lost。句意:对于父母来说,他们失去了与年轻学者一起闲逛和谈论自己的一天的机会。lost是形容词“失去的,丢失的”,修饰名词opportunities。2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading(global).

【解析】globally。句意:这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球扩散。global“全球的,全世界的”,修饰谓语isspreading,用副词形式。3.There’satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyNewYear’sEve.

【解析】on。句意:我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过除夕。on...eve/ontheeveof...“在……前夕”。4.Itwasinthehallthestudentsoftenhadameeting.

【解析】that。句意:学生们经常在大厅里开会。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...是强调句式。5.Alltheapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor(national).

【解析】nationality。句意:全部的申请人都将被考虑,不管他们的年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。在介词短语regardlessof后面,应当用名词形式作宾语。6.Chinais(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricsites.

【解析】attractive。句意:中国以其美丽的风景和历史古迹吸引着游客。在连系动词is后,用形容词作表语。7.Iliketointeractothers,soIhavemanyfriends.

【解析】with。句意:我宠爱和别人交往,所以我有很多挚友。interactwith“和……互动,同……交往”,是固定搭配。8.IhopeIcangettheopportunitytoserveyourcompany.Iwillmakeall(effort)andcontributetothecompany.

【解析】efforts。句意:我希望能有机会为贵公司服务,我必会全力以赴并对公司有所贡献。makeallefforts“全力以赴,全力以赴”,是固定短语。9.Childrenareadmittedonlyifaccompanied(陪伴)byadult.

【解析】an。句意:儿童必需由成年人陪伴方可入场。adult是可数名词,用不定冠词an修饰,表示“一位”。10.Headmitted(take)somecashfromthedrawer.

【解析】taking/havingtaken。句意:他承认从抽屉里拿了一些现金。admitdoing/havingdone“承认做过某事”。Ⅱ.选词填空bekeenon,regardlessof,regard...as,inmemoryof,aswellas,inmyopinion,wrapup,eatout,havenothingtodowith,complainabout1.Heservesthepublicheartandsoul,hispersonalgainorloss.

【解析】regardlessof。句意:他一心一意为公众服务,不计个人得失。regardlessof是介词短语,意为“不顾,不管”。2.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethods,thetechniqueiseconomical(经济的)safe.

【解析】aswellas。句意:与传统方法相比,该技术既经济又平安。aswellas“又,还”,连接并列结构。3.Hewrotealongmovingpoemhiswife.

【解析】inmemoryof。句意:他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。inmemoryof是介词短语,意为“为了纪念……”。4.TuYouyouoneofthemostfamousfemalescientistsintheworld.

【解析】isregardedas。句意:屠呦呦被认为是世界上最著名的女科学家之一。regard...as“把……视作,认为”;句子主语和谓语之间构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。5.Idon’tlikemaths,butIhistory.

【解析】amkeenon。句意:我不宠爱数学,但我宠爱历史。bekeenon“宠爱,热衷于……”。6.felltonumberthreeafterdomestictravel.

【解析】Eatingout。句意:排在其次位的是“国内旅游”,“在外就餐”跌至第三位。eatout“在外就餐”,在句中作主语,用动名词形式。7.Itwasthepaperhermotherusedforthepeanuts.

【解析】wrappingup。句意:这是她母亲包花生用的纸。wrapup“包,裹”。在介词for之后,用动名词作宾语。8.,thisisRembrandt’sgreatestwork.

【解析】Inmyopinion。句意:在我看来,这是伦勃朗最宏大的作品。inmyopinion“在我看来,以我的观点”,是固定短语。9.Donotthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.

【解析】complainabout。句意:不要埋怨那些超出你的限制范围的事情。complainabout“埋怨,投诉……”。10.Itisnothisfault(过错).Theproblemhisleadership.

【解析】hasnothingtodowith。句意:这不是他的过错。这个问题和他的领导实力无关。havenothingtodowith“和……无关”,在句中作谓语,主语是单数名词problem,动词用第三人称单数形式has。Ⅲ.依据汉语提示补全句子1.燃放烟花对环境有害。isharmfultotheenvironment.

【解析】Settingofffireworks。setoff“引爆……,动身”,在本句中作主语,所以用动名词形式。2.我不仅遗忘关灯,而且还没有锁门。Notonlytoturnoffthelights,butalsoIfailedtolockthedoor.

【解析】didIforget。notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”,连接并列结构,butalso...这个分句用的过去时,本空也应当用过去时,且notonly位于句首时,要用部分倒装。【学问拓展】部分倒装部分倒装是指将句中的be动词或谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。表示否定意义的词(如never,no,not,nor,little,rarely,hardly等)位于句首时用部分倒装。①Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtabout.(疾病没有使他放弃过上幻想中的生活。)②NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.(小约翰直到昨天才变更了方法。)③NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.(我以前从没见过他。)3.要求全部学生明天上交作业。allthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworktomorrow.

【解析】Itisrequestedthat。It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。4.树木必需为获得阳光而相互竞争。Treesmusteachothersunlight.

【解析】competewith;petewith...for...“为了……同……竞争”。5.如有必要,你可以就如何解决这个问题征求我们的看法。,youcanaskusforadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem.

【解析】Ifnecessary。ifnecessary“假如有必要”,if引导条件状语从句,省略了itis。类似结构有if(itis)so,if(itis)possible等。Ⅳ.语法填空TwoweeksafterthepopularshowChinesePoetryConference,anewprogram,Readers,alsoenjoys1(popular).

Theweeklytalkshow,hostedbythefamoushostessDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife2(read)aloudpoems,articlesandbookexcerpts(节选)theylikeorwrote.Theguestswhojoin3italsosharetheirownlifestoriesandexplainthereasonwhyparticularpiecestouchtheirhearts.Viewerscanoftenbemovedtotears4theylistentothosestories.

ThreedaysafteritsfirstbroadcastonCCTV-1,Readershasbeen5(great)successfulandinterestedthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasmade6publicpayattentiontothe7(lose)habitofreadingaloud.ReadersisoneoftheculturalTV8(program)torebuildthecountry’sloveforliterature.Itssuccessisvery9(encourage)intoday’stelevisionworldwhereTVseries10(play)aleadingpartsofar.

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【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了继《中国诗词大会》后,《朗读者》节目又引起了国人对文学的酷爱。1.【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。句意:受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》播出两周后,一档新节目《朗读者》也很受欢迎。本空在谓语动词enjoys之后,用名词作宾语。2.【解析】toread。考查不定式。句意:这档由著名女主持人董卿主持的周播节目,邀请来自各行各业的人大声朗读他们宠爱的或自己写的诗歌、短文和书的节选。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语补足语。3.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:参加节目的嘉宾们还会共享他们自己的生活故事,并说明特殊片段打动他们内心的缘由。joinin意为“参加……”,后常跟某些活动,本句表示“参加”《朗读者》这个节目,故本空应填介词in。4.【解析】when。考查状语从句。句意:当观众听到那些故事时,他们经常会感动得流泪。依据句意可知,本空应用when引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】greatly。考查副词。句意:在CCTV-1首次播出三天后,《朗读者》获得了巨大的成功,吸引了成千上万的人。本空修饰形容词successful,故应用副词greatly。6.【解析】the。考查固定用法。句意:通过诗意的文字,《朗读者》让公众留意已经丢失的大声朗读的习惯。thepublic意为“大众,公众”,故本空应填定冠词the。7.【解析】lost。考查形容词。本空修饰名词habit,故应用过去分词转化的形容词lost“失去的;丢失的”。8.【解析】programs。考查名词复数。句意:《朗读者》是旨在复原国民对文学的酷爱的文化电视节目之一。oneof后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,故本空应填programs。9.【解析】encouraging。考查形容词。句意:迄今为止在这个以电视连续剧为主的电视世界中,它的成功是特殊鼓舞人心的。本空在句中作表语,依据空前副词very可知,本空应用形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的”。10.【解析】haveplayed。考查时态。依据sofar可知,本空应用现在完成时。Ⅰ.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时艺术节应用文2886分钟Jacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15—Aug24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.HighlightsthisseasonincludetheDanceTheatreofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug29—Sept9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:CheyenneWhen:July19—28There’ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyontheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:CooperstownWhen:July6—Aug24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers.Ticketsstartat$26.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个艺术节的时间、地点、内容以及门票费用等信息。1.Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperformances?A.Massachusetts.B.Utah.C.Wyoming. D.NewYork.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival部分中的“Manyeventsarefree.”以及其他节日都要买门票可知,游客在马萨诸塞州可以观看一些免费的演出。故选A。2.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15. B.July19.C.August24. D.September4.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。由题干中的“GrottoConcert”可定位到其次个艺术节中的“Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree‘GrottoConcerts’,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.”,它的活动时间是8月29日至9月9日。故选D。3.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$22.C.$26. D.$41.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。由题干中的“gotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert”可定位到第三个艺术节中的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming”和“Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.”,所以看一场竞赛和一场音乐会至少要花费41美元。故选D。4.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Education. B.Art.C.Business. D.Literature.【解析】选B。推理推断题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了四个艺术节的时间、地点、内容以及门票费用等信息,故可能选自网站的艺术栏目。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时关于礼物的建议说明文2697分钟(2024·菏泽高一检测)Itfeelsgoodtobuygiftsforothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytomanageyourmoney,shopwiselyandsmartlythisholidayseason?SusanBeachamhasrecentlygivenkidssomemoneymanagementskills.“Myfirsttipistomakealistandcheckittwice.Startbywritingdownwhomtoincludeinyourgiftgiving,”saysBeacham.“Thenputtheamountofmoneynexttoeachnameandaddup.1.Ifnot,makechanges.”Takethelistwithyoutothestore.“2.Ifyou’vejustspent$30onsomeoneyouhadplannedtospend$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse,”saysBeacham.Thekeyisstayingwithinthelimitsyou’vesetforyourself.

Howtogetthebestdeals?Beachamsuggestsskippingthesupermarkets.3.Thingssoldthereoftencostlessthanthoseattraditionalstores.“You’llbeabletosavealotmoremoney,”saysBeacham.

4.Beachampointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Theyaregiftsfromtheheart.“Kidscangivetimeortalent,”saysSusanBeacham.

Forparents,writeanotetellingthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.Forafriend,youmayjustcreateaworkofart,likeapoemoradrawing.Forpeopleinyourcommunity,showthatyoucarebyvolunteering.5.Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayendupbeingthebestgiftofall!

A.Shoponlineinstead.B.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?C.Makesurethatyoudothemath.D.Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue.E.Findoutwhoneedsyourhelpandwhatyoucando.F.It’salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giver.G.Anddon’tforget—noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。过节须要给亲朋好友买礼物。怎样才能买到物有所值的礼物呢?什么样的礼物才是最好的呢?本文给出了几条建议。1.【解析】选B。考查句间关系。依据上下文可知,你须要把要买的东西加起来,看须要多少钱,也就是看看钱够不够。假如钱不够,就得改一下。故选B。2.【解析】选C。考查句间关系。下一句提到,假如你给某人买礼物的预算是25美元,却花了30美元,那你就要在其他人的礼物的预算中减掉5美元,也就是说要提前算好账。故选C。3.【解析】选A。考查句间关系。结合上一句可知,Beacham建议不要去超市买礼物,而是在网上买。且空格应与下句话Thingssoldthere...照应,故选A。4.【解析】选G。考查主题句。下文提到一些最好的礼物可能不是花钱买的,孩子们可以贡献时间和才智。也就是说,不是每个人都须要在店里买的礼物。故选G。5.【解析】选E。考查句间关系。下一句提到花时间去帮助别人可能是最好的礼物。E项引出下文,建议找寻须要帮助的人,看看你能做些什么。故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时意外的圣诞礼物记叙文29715分钟Asmymom’s“grown-up”girl,IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedwhenChristmascame.ButwhenIwasalone,Ilikedto1eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag(标签)andfelteverypackagesothatIcouldeven2whichpresentwenttowhichperson.

Ithadbeenadifficultyearformyfamily.WhenMomwas3thegifts,shesighedandwarnedus,“Therewon’tbemuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Inthepast,thepresentswouldpileupand4coverthelivingroomfloor.

OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaiteduntilDadtolduseverythingwas5.Werushedintothelivingroomandmadethewrappingpaper6.

“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.Having7somuchtimeexaminingthepresentbeforeChristmas,I8thisone.ButitshouldhavebeenMom’s.Anew9hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.

“Mom,Ican’t...”Iwas10bymymother’sjoyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let’sopenit,honey!”

Itwasahairdryer.11thismaybeasimplegiftforotherpeople,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwas12.Inmyworld,where13outweighed(比……重要)giving,mymother’sactwashardformetounderstand.Tears14myeyes.Howmuchmymotherlovesmeto15herChristmassothatIcouldhaveafewmorepresents!IstillrememberthatChristmasclearly.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节来临时,妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了作者。作者由此感受到了妈妈浓浓的爱,并理解了有时候赐予比接受更让人华蜜。1.A.keepB.checkC.removeD.carry【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。作为妈妈“已成年”的女儿,当圣诞节来临的时候,我本不应当如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候,我还是宠爱去检查树下的每一份礼物。check核对,检查。故选B。2.A.see B.notice C.tell D.smell【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。……以便于我能够辨别哪一份礼物送给哪一个人。tell辨别,告知。故选C。3.A.choosing B.sendingC.finding D.preparing【解析】选D。