山东省烟台市中英文学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月周测试题

PAGEPAGE16山东省烟台市中英文学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月周测试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atadentist’s. C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherswimminglessons?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Rewarding.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30. B.$270. C.$100.4.WhatdoesthewomantellAdamtodo?A.Collectcompositionsforher.BRewritethecomposition.C.Correctspellingmistakes.5.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit. B.Hedidn’thearit. C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onaboat. C.Onamotorcycle.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Customerandwaitress.9.Whatsoupwilltheyhaveforsupper?A.Mushroomsoup. B.Tomatoeggsoup. C.Tofueggsoup.10.Whatwillthemandowhenthewomaniscooking?A.Prepareforthenextdinner. B.Offerahandoncooking. C.WatchTV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhereisMr.Harrisonnow?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.Onabusinesstrip.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Harrison?A.Todiscussaprogram. B.Tomakeatravelplan. C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Harrisontomorrow?A.At4:15. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefirstyearstudents’life. B.Students’majors. C.Academiclectures.15.Whyisthefirstweekterrifyingforfirstyearstudents?A.Theycouldn’tfindfriends.B.Theywillfeelveryhomesick.C.Theylackprofessionalguidance.16.Whatistheadvantageoflivingoncampus?A.Itisconvenientforlife. B.Ithelpsmakefriends. C.Itcuresyourhomesickness.17.Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?A.Musicclub. B.Literatureclub. C.Sportsclub.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwillvisitorsenjoyintheopen-airmuseum?A.Traditionalfolkart. B.Ancientrurallife. C.Preciousmasterpieces.19.Whatisadvisedtowear?A.Sandals. B.Formalclothes. C.Shoes.20.Whatwillthevisitorsdoafterthespeech?A.Setoffforvisiting. B.Getoutofthemuseum. C.Gobacktothehotel.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AGuidetowhat'sworthwatchingIFeelBadDon'tletthedepressingnameoftheshowmisleadyou.BasedonthenovelIFeelBad:AllDay.EveryDay.AboutEverything,thisnewhalf-hoursituationcomedyfindshumorintheendlesssmallfailingsofitsheroine—aworkingmominher40swhodependsonherparentsforchild-carehelpwhensheescapesherchaoticfamilylifetomanageanall-maleteamofmuchyoungervideo-gamedevelopers.SarayuBluestars.Wednesday,Sept.19,at10pm.,NBC.DeadLuckyAmongplentyofimportedpolicecrimedramas,DeadLuckyhasonemajoredge:IthasRachelGriffithsasitslead.TheGoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactressplaysamoodybutgifteddetectivewhosepursuit追捕）ofakillerleadsintocomersofSydneynewtomostAmericanviewers.That,andco-starBrookeSatchwell,mightbeenough.Thursday,Sept20,SundanceNow.ArtintheTwenty-FirstCenturyDoyousufferfromdandruff-like（犹如有头屑一样的）symptomswhenfacedwithcontemporaryart?Theseriesthat'slongbeenacureforsuchhead-scratchingreturnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovative创新的）artistsinJohannesburg,Berlin,andtheSanFranciscoBayArea,andonhowplaceshapestheartists’work.Friday,Sept21,at9pm.,PBS.ManiacPsychologicaldarkcomediesseemtobetrendingthisfail.Inthis10-partseries,EmmaStoneandJonahHillco-starasunhappystrangerswhodevelopadeepconnectionwhentheybothvolunteerforadrugtrial.Saturday,Sept.22,Netflix.21.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprogramthatisairedonNBC?A.Itisanamusingseries. B.ItisbasedonatruestoryC.Itispopularamongchildren. D.ItisaGoldenGlobe-winningseries.22.WhichProgramwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedindetectivestories?A.Maniac. B.IFeelBad.C.DeadLucky. D.ArtintheTwenty-FirstCentury.23.Onwhichdaycanyouseeaseriesaboutartists?A.Saturday,Sept.22. B.Friday,Sept.21.C.Thursday,Sept.20. D.Wednesday,Sept.19.BAsmallsupermarketisdecoratedwithalotofredlanterns.Therearepilesofredenvelopesonsale,forfillingwithcashandhandingoutasgifts.SuchfestivetrappingscanbeseeneverywhereinChinainthebuild-uptotheLunarNewYear.ButthisisYangon,theformercapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2.5%ofthecountry'spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina'sthemostfamous.InTokyo,windowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac（生肖）.America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigration（移民）fromChina:9.5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,manyofwhomarefarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina'snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.It'shopedthatthefestivalwillpromoteChin'scultural"softpower"abroad.Sorelatedeventsarewelcomed,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemple-fairinHarare,Zimbabwe.MoreandmoreChinesearegladtoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.ThoughthereisagrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas,ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreverse（逆转）theculturalflow.24.Thesceneinasupermarketshowninthefirstparagraphisto________.A.stresstheimportanceoftheSpringFestival B.explainwhytheLunarNewYearispopularC.presentthepopularityofChineseNewYear D.showhowothercountriescelebratetheSpringFestival25.Whatarethebest-knowncelebrationactivitiesfortheLunarNewYearinChinatowns?A.Dragonandliondances. B.Eatingdumplingsandsinginganddancing.C.Dressingupasanimalsanddancing. D.playingcardsandlettingofffireworks.26.SomecountriescelebratetheSpringFestivalinorderto________.A.reflectontheirowncultures B.showrespecttotheChinesetraditionsC.promotethevaluesofChinesecustoms D.attractChinesetospendtheholidaythere27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CelebratingChineseFestivalsBecomesaTrend. B.WelcomingChina'sCultural"SoftPower*',C.China'sBiggestFestivalIsGoingGlobal. D.Foreigners'LoveofChina'sFestivals.CValerieStullbeginshermorningswithabreakfastshake,intowhichsheputspeanutbutter,cocoapowder,banana,andmilk.Thelastthingtogoinisapowdermadefrominsects.StullworksattheGlobalHealthInstitute.She'sinagroupofresearcherswhostudytheimpactsofeatinginsects.There'sanamefordiningoninsects:entomophagy.Abouttwobillionpeopleregularlyeatinsects.That'salmostoneineveryfour.MostNorthAmericansandEuropeanstendtofindtheideaofentomophagydisgusting.Yetevenintheirpartsoftheworld,insecteatingisstartingtocatchon.That'sespeciallytruewhentheinsectsareeaten,asStull'sare,inaformthatdoesn'tshowtheireyes,wingsandfeet."Somescientistsvieweatableinsectsasmini-livestock（小型牲畜）.”Comparedtoraisingcattleandmoretraditionallivestock,insectsneedfarlessnaturalresourcessuchaslandandwater.Insectsalsoarenutritious.They'repackedwithprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Plus,theiroutershellscontainchitin—asourceoffiber.StullwonderedifchitinandotherfibersininsectsmightofferhealthbenefitssimilartootherfibersfoundinatypicalAmericandiet.Tofindout,sheteamedupwithTiffanyWeir,who'sascientistatColoradoStateUniversityinFortCollins.Breakfastsenrichedwithinsectschangedtheamountofdifferentbacteriainthegut（肠道），thetwonowreport.Andthosechangeswereinadirectionthatshouldimproveadiner'shealth.Thesefindingssuggestthatinsectsworkasprebiotics（益生元）.Scientiststhinkprebiotics,whichfuelthegrowthofhelpfulgutbacteria（肠道细菌），havelongerandlargerbenefitsthanprobiotics（益生菌）do.prebioticsexistinyourgut,andyoucanalsoaddthemtoyourdiet.But,Stullexplains,“Whenyouhaveprebiotics,you'retakinginawholebunchofbeneficialbacteria.Butifyoudon'tfeedthosebeneficialbacteria,they'renotgoingtostickaroundverylong."It'spossiblethatinsectsofferlargerbenefitstopeoplewhoeatthemregularly.Inafuturestudy,Stull'steamwouldliketotestthatidea.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.InsecteatingisoneofStull'sfavoritelifestyles.B.Insecteatingisquitedifferentfromentomophagy.C.Insecteatingisbecomingmoreandmoreacceptable.D.Insecteatingisthemostscientificwayofgettingnutrition.29.what'stheadvantageofinsectfarmingcomparedwithtraditionallivestockfarming?A.It'sface-saving.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'slabor-saving. D.It'sresource-saving.30.WhathasStullandWeir'sstudyfoundout?A.Insectsarerichinfiber. B.Chitinissimilartootherfibers.C.Eatinginsectsisgoodforhealth. D.Insectscankeepgutbacteriainbalance.31.Howdoprebioticsdifferfromprobiotics?A.Prebioticsaregoodbacteria. B.Prebioticscanbeaddedtothediet.C.Prebioticsneedtobefedregularly. D.Prebioticscaninspiregoodgutbacteria.DAbabysealrobotfromJapanhascametotheU.S.It'sbeensoldinJapanforseveralyears,butnowthecompanyhascreatedaFlorida-basedunit,ParoRobotsU.S.Inc.,tosellthecreaturetoplaceslikenursinghomesandhospitals.Therobot,namedParo,ismarketedasatherapeutic（治疗的）devicethatcanhelpcomfortpeoplewhohaveproblemsthatcanleadtosocialisolation（隔离）.TakanoriShibata,aJapaneseengineer,inventedParo.Hesaystherobot,whichweighsabout6pounds,isabletorespondtotouch,light,andsound.Shibatasayshetriedmakingroboticcatsanddogs,butthatpeopledidn'tfindthoseconvincing."Theyexpectedtoomuch,"'hesays,andwouldcomparetherobottorealanimalstheyhadknown.Fewpeoplehaveeverseenalivebabyseal,sotheyaren'tlikelytodrawcomparisonsbetweentherobotandtherealthing.SotheyacceptParoasacutelittlecompanion.TheVinsonHallRetirementCommunityinMcLeanheldarecenteventtoshowcasetherobotandVirginiaLongslowlycameintotheactivityroom.Whenanurseputtherobotonherlap,itbegantoshakeslightly,andLongtalkedtoitgently.“Whyareyoushaking?Areyoucold?"sheasked.Therobotmadeahighsound,andLonglaughed.Shesaidsheusedtohaveacat,“butsomebodystolehim.""Pettingasealisunusual,"shesaid,"butalotofpeoplehavestrangeanimals”.Butsomeexpertssayarobotisnoreplacementforarealanimal."Oneofthethingsthatwe'velearnedisthatitistheunexpectedandnaturalbehaviorofthelivingcreaturethataddssomuchvaluetopeople'sexperience.Anykindofnewnesscangettheattentionofpeoplewhoarelonelyandbored,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpthemliveameaningfullife.Itdoesn'tsolvetheproblemthatisreallycausingtheirlackofenjoymentoflife,"saysBillThomas,aprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland,BaltimoreCounty.32.WhatistheroleofParo?A.Tolookafterbabyseals. B.TogiverelieftoPatients.C.Toreplacehome-raisedpets. D.ToProvidemedicalexaminations.33.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutroboticcats?A.Disappointed.B.Astonished.C.Concerned. D.Amused.34.WhatwasLong'sreactiontoParo?A.Sherefusedtogetclosetoit. B.Sheshoweditmuchaffection.C.Sheregardeditashernewcat. D.Shewasfrightenedtotalktoit.35.WhatdoBillThomas'swordssuggestaboutParo?A.Itisofgreatvaluetopeople. B.Itisnotofgreatuseinsolvingrealproblems.C.Itfailstocatcholderpeople'sinterest. D.Itcantaketheplaceofalivingcreature.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?__36___Tofuismadefromsoybeans（黄豆）.Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser（更密实）andchewier.37InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites（引用）adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled"teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.___38___In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.__39___Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism（素食主义），naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.___40___AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A.Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷饼酱)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___41___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___42___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___43___andwokeuponMondayfinding__44___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(车辆).Hetriedto___45___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___46___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___47___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a48person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___49___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed__50___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___51___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___52___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___53___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe54forfivedays”.Taylorwas35towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.41.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat42.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed43.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton44.A.also B.almost C.still D.even45.A.put B.call C.break D.walk46.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible47.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed48.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling49.A.until B.after C.before D.unless50.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild51.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed52.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid53.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick54.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow55.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenand___56___(write)words.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso"learned"bodylanguage,___57____variesfromculturetoculture.Sofar,everyculture___58___(develop)aformalwaytogreetstrangers,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.___59___(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswiththerighthand.Theyalsoshakehandswhentheymake___60___deal.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolve__61___(touch)theotherperson.InChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam",___62___theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheads__63___respect.TodayAmerican___64___(youth)oftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression,"Give___65___(I)five!”Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期要举办“漂亮家乡”国画展，你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画，请你发邮件邀请他参与此次画展，内容包括：1.开办国画展的目的和意义；2.画绽开办的时间、地点；3.表达期盼。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara’smotherreallydidn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hungryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal（燕麦粉，燕麦片）,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandDadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara’sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelievehereyes!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案详解听力答案1-5.ACBCC6-10ACACC11-15CACAB16-20BCBCA应用文写作：DearHenry,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingswhichwillbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm.

Sincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthebeautyofourhometown,everyoneinterestedinitarewelcome.Attheexhibition,manyChinesepaintingspaintedbyfamousartistswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonly

appreciatethebeautyandgreatchangesofourhometownbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofChinesepaintings.I’msuretheexhibitionwillinspireourpassiontoloveourhometownandourmotherland.

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写：【答案】EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather.ButhetriedtoconvinceSarathatPinkywasfine.Walkingtowardsthecar,SaralookedoverhershoulderandsawPinkystandingalone.Theotherduckswereswimmingaroundincircles,lookingatPinky.ToSara,itseemedthattheyweretryingtoidentifythestrangeanimal.Theydidn’trecognizePinkyasaduck.WorriedaboutPinky,SaradreamedofPinkybeingbulliedbyotherducksthewholenight.Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelievehereyes!TherewasPinky,happilywalkingaroundonthegrass.Thrilledatwhatshesaw,shekeptaskingherself,”Howdidshemakeit?”Afterall,itwastwomilesawayandhemanagedtowalkbackthroughthecitystreet.Incredible!ButherparentsdrovePinkybacktothepondagainregardlessofherrequest.Thefollowingmorning,therewasPinkyagainonthegrass!SeeingPinkyagain,herfather,wavinghisarmsaboutwildly,movedhislipswithoutsayinganything.Meanwhile,Sarah,overjoyed,huggedPinkytightly,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。阅读部分主要阐述了故事的主子公收到了一个圣诞节的礼物——黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子应当和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是确定放生小鸭子。【详解】第一步：把握文章主题。细致阅读所给短文，把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个故事，故事的主子公Sara收到了一个圣诞节的礼物——黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子应当和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是确定放生小鸭子。其次步：预料故事的发展。依据已知人物、事务及续写段落的首句进行预料。依据Paragraph1的首句EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather.可预料到一家人怀着不舍和担忧放走了小鸭子，再依据Paragraph2的Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelievehereyes!可预料小鸭子尽然又回到了一家三口身边。第三步：排列写作要点，结合文本中划线词语和预料，绽开想象，排列出故事情节发展。第四步：连词成篇。结合排列的要点，恰当运用连接词。避开重复运用同一个单词或短语，避开只运用一两个句式。第五步：细致检查。检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑、时态、人称是否一样，句子结构是否清楚，短语运用、单词拼法是否正确等。【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。1细微环节理解题。由IFeelBad部分中的Dontletthedepressingnameoftheshowmisleadyou和thisnewhalf-hoursituationcomedy以及Wednesday,Sept.19,at10pm.,NBC.可以推知，该剧是情景喜剧，应当会很好玩。故选A。2推理推断题。由DeadLucky部分中的policecrimedramas和TheGoldenGlobe-winningAustralianactressplaysamoodybutgifteddetective可知，对侦探类故事感爱好的人会喜爱该剧。故选C。3细微环节理解题。由artintheTwenty-FirstCentury部分中的Theseries...returnswithnewepisodesthatwillfocusoninnovativeartists和Friday,Sept.21,at9p.m.可知，9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。4.推理推断题。首段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,第一段最终一句点出本段主题,即春节渐渐成为一个全球性的节日。所以用超市里喧闹的场景与稀有的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度,C项说明最得当。故选C。5细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina'sthemostfamous.”可知,广为人知庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。6细微环节理解题。由第三段“ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina'snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.”可知，这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财宝和雄心：其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预料今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些准备去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日，C项最能概括文意。故选C项。【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发觉吃昆虫可能有益于身体健康。8推理理解题。依据第三段中的“Abouttwobillionpeopleregularlyeatinsects.”和“Yetevenintheirpartsoftheworld”可知，大约20亿人常常吃昆虫，然而即使在他们的世界里……可推知，此句应是对吃昆虫的确定。故划线句句意与C项“人们越来越接受吃昆虫”。故选C。9推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Comparedtoraisingcattleandmoretraditionallivestock,insectsneedfarlessnaturalresourcessuchaslandandandwater.”可知，与饲养牛和更传统的牲畜相比，昆虫所需的土地和水等自然资源要少得多。因此推断相对而言，养昆虫运用的水和地比较少，可以节约资源。故选D。10细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“Breakfastsenrichedwithinsectschangedtheamountofdifferentbacteriainthegut（肠道），thetwonowreport.Andthosechangeswereinadirectionthatshouldimproveadiner'shealth.”可知，富含昆虫的早餐变更了肠道中不同细菌的数量，两人现在报告说。而这些变更正是为了改善食客的健康状况的。因此可知两位科学家Stull和Weir发觉，吃昆虫应当有益于健康。故选C。11细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Scientiststhinkprobiotics,whichfuelthegrowthofhelpfulgutbacteria（肠道细菌），havelongerandlargerbenefitsthanprobiotics（益生菌）do.”可知，科学家们认为益生元促进有益肠道细菌的生长，比益生菌有更许久的更大的好处。因此可知益生元可以激发良好的肠道细菌。故选D。【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由日本科学家研发的海豹型机器人12细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Therobot,namedParo,ismarketedasatherapeutic（治疗的）devicethatcanhelpcomfortpeoplewhohaveproblemsthatcanleadtosocialisolation（隔离）.”可知，这款名为paro的机器人被作为治疗性设备进行市场推广，它可以帮助劝慰那些可能导致社会隔离的问题的人，因此可知Paro主要是为患者带来一丝安慰。故选B。13推理推断题。依据第三段中的Shibatasayshetriedmakingroboticcatsanddogs...wouldcomparetherobottorealanimalstheyhadknown.可知，Shibata说，他试图制造机器人猫和狗，但人们没有发觉这些令人信服的。“他们期望太高了，”他说，将机器人与他们所相识的真实动物进行比较。因此推断人们对机器猫比较悲观，因为他们总会将其与真猫咪作对比。故选A。14推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Whenanurseputtherobotonherlap,itbegantoshakeslightly,andLongtalkedtoitgently.“Whyareyoushaking?Areyoucold?"sheasked.Therobotmadeahighsound,andLonglaughed.”可知，当一位护士把机器人放在她的膝盖上时，机器人起先微微颤抖，Long与它轻轻交谈了很久。“你为什么颤抖？你冷吗？”她问。机器人发出很高的声音，Long长时间地笑了起来。因此推断Long很关切Paro并被它的声音逗乐，说明Long很喜爱Paro。故选B。15推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Itdoesn’tsolvetheproblemthatisreallycausingtheirlackofenjoymentoflife.”可知，它并没有真正解决导致他们缺乏生活乐趣的问题。因此推断BillThomas认为Paro虽然可以为孤独，无聊的人带来欢乐，但是并不能真正解决他们生活中的问题。故选B。【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。16由本空前面的Doyoustartwith和下一段的后面的Tofuismadefromsoybeans可以锁定C项中的doyoustartwith和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。17由本空后面的letter和下文的Franklin可以锁定F项中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。18本空前后的时间inthelateI600’s,In1917,Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’s可知，本文按时间依次介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才起先有小型店”符合语境。故选G。19结合本空前面的In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和本空后面的Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’sthattofustartedtobecomebetter