湖北省五市州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

2024年湖北省五市州高一期末联考英语试卷本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawedding. B.Inashop. C.Inameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mlookingforabluesuittoattendaweddingparty.W:Hereplease!Darkbluesuitsaremoresuitableforabusinessmeeting.Howaboutthislightblueone?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsubjectdidthemanlikebest?A.Biology. B.Literature. C.History.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatsubjectdidyoulikemostwhileathighschool?M:Biology,ofcourse,althoughIwasgoodatliterature.W:Whowasyourfavoriteteacher?M:Ms.Karen,myhistoryteacher.Shewashumorous.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Adinnerplan. C.Alightdiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,whatdowehavefordinnertonight?W:Whydon’twetrythenewSichuanrestaurantdownstairs?M:Um,abitspicyfordinner.I’dliketoeatlighttonight.W:Isee.Let’scookathome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canwegotothemoviestogetherthisafternoon?W:I’dliketo,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist.M:HowaboutSaturday?W:Thedayaftertomorrow?Sure,thatworks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Seeamovie. B.Attendaconcert. C.Watchafootballmatch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthisstadiumhostsconcertsaswellasfootballmatchesliketheonewearegoingtoenjoytoday?M:Yes,andIheardthatmyfavoritemoviewasalsoshothere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastsummerholiday?A.London. B.Arizona. C.NewYork.7.WhendidthemanvisitNiagaraFalls?A.Lastsummerholiday. B.Lastspringbreak. C.Twoyearsago.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?W:IhadplannedtovisitmycousininLondon,buthewenttoNewYorktoattendasummercamp.So,IwenttoArizonainstead.M:Whatimpressedyoumostthere?W:TheColoradoRiver.Thesceneryissoamazing!Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Yes,Ivisitedtherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.AndIwenttoNiagaraFallslastspringbreak.Isuggestyougotherethissummerholiday.I’msurethescenerywon’tdisappointyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.9.Whatisthewoman’sbrotherdoingnow?AHe’ssendingamessage. B.He’sdoingaproject. C.He’ssleeping.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Melody,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme?Ineedtopickupafewbooksformyresearch.W:Ofcourse.Arewegoingtherebybus?M:Whydon’twewalk?Theweatherisquitepleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.Wecouldenjoythesceneryontheway.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainintheafternoon.Wemightgetcaughtintherainifwewalk.M:Alright,maybewecandriveinstead.Isyourbrothercomingwithus?W:No,he’sstillinbed.Hestayeduplatelastnightworkingonhisscienceproject.M:Wow,hereallyworkshard.Ihopehecanjoinusnexttime.W:Ihopesotoo.I’llsendhimamessagelater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacarforhisdaughter?A.Tomarkherbirthday. B.Tochangeheroldcar. C.Tocelebratehergraduation.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenMarkandSara?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheredcar?A.Thespaceissmall. B.Thecolorisattractive. C.Thepriceisreasonable.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:HeyMark.Whatareyoudoingtoday?M:HeyJane.MywifeandIaregoingtobuyausedcarforourdaughter.W:Wow!Isitabirthdaygift?M:No.Actually,ourdaughterwillgraduatefromhighschoolnextmonth,soSaraandIareplanningtogiveherasurprise.Andwethinkausedcarwouldbeperfectforherasafirstcar.W:Well,youknowwhat?Mybrother’sgettinganewjobandneedsabiggercar.Soheisplanningtosellhisoldone.It’saprettyredcarandingoodcondition.M:Really?Howmuchdoeshewantforit?W:$8,000.Heboughtitfiveyearsagoandhastakengoodcareofit.M:That’sprettygood,consideringtheconditionandtheageofthecar.I’lldiscussitwithSaraandletyouknowifwemakeadecision.W:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoistheman?A.Ahost. B.Astar. C.Aresearcher.14.WhatdoweknowaboutGenie?A.ShelivesinHawaii.B.Shewasthelongestshark.C.Shetraveledalongdistance.15.Whatwasthescientists’responsetowardsGenie’sjourney?A.Worried. B.Amazed. C.Doubtful.16.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutlater?A.Thetrackingsystem. B.Somecleverwhales. C.Anewsong.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:OK.Caroline,Iknowyouhaveastoryaboutasharktoshare,right?W:Yes,sheisastarnamedGenie,a6-foot-longsilkyshark.M:Oh.Sowhathappenedtoher?W:Genielivedinanoceanreserve,andthenshetraveledhalfwaytoHawaiitwiceandcircledallovertheplaceintheareainbetween.ThisjourneybyourgirlGeniewasimpressive.Itturnedouttobethelongestsilkysharkjourneyonrecord.M:Didresearchersknowthatsharkscouldtravelsofar?W:Othersharksthatlivetheredon’ttravelthatfar.Soitwasactuallykindofasurprise.M:Geniewasinanoceanreservewithlotsoffood.Sowhyleave?W:Itcouldhavebeentofindbetterfoodortogivebirth.Butthetrackingsystemcouldhelpresearchersanswerthatquestiononeday.M:OK.Well,beforewemoveontosomecleverandinterestingwhaleswithbigbrains,let’shavearestandenjoyanewsong.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasJasoninvitedtodoinProjectHOPE?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Tobeatrainer. C.Tobeadoctor.18.Whatdidhefinddifficultatthebeginning?A.Adaptingtothetrainingcourse.B.Offeringinformationtopatients.C.Winningsupportfromhisfamily.19.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodo?A.Practicenewskills. B.Plantmorevegetables. C.Develophealthylifestyles.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehisvolunteerexperience.B.Tointroduceatrainingcourse.C.Todiscusshealthproblems.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorningeveryone,mynameisJason.IfirstcametoProjectHOPEtoseeadoctorformyheartproblems.Oneyearlater,IwasinvitedbymyfriendtojointhemasavolunteerunderthehealthprogramofProjectHOPE.Atfirst,Ihadnoideahowtoprovidenecessaryinformationforpatients.Afteratrainingcourseandwithmyfamily’ssupport,Ilearnedalotandbecamemoreconfident.Ihavehelpedraiseawarenessabouthealthyliving,suchasencouragingpeopletoeatmorevegetables.Ifindthismeaningfulandhopetoencourageevenmorepeopleinmycommunitytochooseahealthylifestyle.Thisexperienceisveryvaluableforme.Ithelpsmegrowpersonallybybuildingskillswhilecontributingtomycommunity.Allinall,thisexperienceisagoodchanceformetodiscovermyselfandgivemylifeasenseofpurpose.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFranceisalandwhereexcitementanddiversityinfestivalsandeventsarethenorm.Fromhistoricdatestofamousfestivalsorsportseventsthere’salwayssomethingtocelebrateinFrance!IfyouareplanningatriptoFrance,discoverwhat’soninFranceinthenexthalfyear.BastilleDay(14July)BastilleDay,France’snationalholiday,iscelebratedinmemoryoftheStormingoftheBastille.CelebrationsarestagedthroughoutFranceonthisdayeveryyear,suchasall-nightpartiesatfirestations,hugeparadesandvariousfreeconcertsinParis.EventheEiffelTowerlightsupwithfireworks,bestviewedfromChampdeMars.Festivald’Avignon(July)HeldinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapes,Avignon,thefestivalturnsthetownintoalivelytheatercentereveryJuly.Tensofthousandsoftheaterfansofallagescometoenjoytheatreperformances,dance,andlivemusicthere.Thetownalsobecomesanopen-airgatheringplacewherefestival-goerscantalkabouttheshowsandsharetheirexperiences.TourdeFrance2024(June29—July21)StartinginFlorence,Italy,the111thTourdeFrancewillgoacrossItalytoTurin(Italy’s3rdbiggestcity)onJuly1stbeforeenteringFrance.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,theracewillnotfinishinParis.InsteaditwillheadforNicebywayofMonacoduetotheOlympics.Covering3,600kmover21stages,therouteisatruetestofwillandskill.21.WhatdoBastilleDayandFestivald’Avignonhaveincommon?A.Therearevariousparades. B.Theyattracttheater-goers.C.Therearefireworksshows. D.Theyarecelebratedyearly.22.Wherewillthe111thTourdeFrancefinish?A.Florence. B.Nice. C.Monaco. D.Turin.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Afestivalbrochure.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BastilleDay,France’snationalholiday,iscelebratedinmemoryoftheStormingoftheBastille.CelebrationsarestagedthroughoutFranceonthisdayeveryyear…”（巴士底日是法国的国庆日，每年都会举行庆祝活动）和第三段“HeldinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapes,Avignon,thefestivalturnsthetownintoalivelytheatercentereveryJuly.”（每年7月，在阿维尼翁教皇宫的院子里举行的戏剧节使这个小镇变成了一个热闹的戏剧中心。）可知，这两个节日的共同点是它们每年都会庆祝。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“InsteaditwillheadforNicebywayofMonacoduetotheOlympics.”（因奥运会，比赛将会经过摩纳哥，最后在尼斯结束）可知，比赛将在尼斯结束。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoFrance,discoverwhat’soninFranceinthenexthalfyear.”（如果你计划去法国旅行，了解一下未来半年法国要举办什么活动。）可知，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选A。BOnalivelyafternoonataseniorcenter,GraceSun,atalentedhighschoolstudentandclassicalpianist,wasperformingforatalentshow,herfingersgracefullymovingoverthepianokeysandhereyesfilledwithdetermination.Observingthehugehappinessmusicbroughttotheelderlyaudience,Gracedecidedtoorganizemusicaleventsforseniorsinhercommunity.Atjust16yearsold,Gracesetupaschoolserviceclubtoarrangeconcertsincarecenters,hospitals,andseniorfacilities.Graceandherclassmatesstartedwithbothvirtualandin-personperformances,whichreceivedheartfeltpraisefromseniorsandfacilitystaff.ThepositiveresponseencouragedGracetocontinueexploringnewideas,especiallyforseniorsexperiencingcognitivechallenges,suchasthosewithAlzheimer’sdisease.Afterlearningaboutthebenefitsofmusictherapy(治疗),Gracebegantailoringtheirperformancestoincludefamiliar1960ssongs.Therecognizablemusicremindedtheelderlyofjoyfulmemoriesofpastexperiences,provingthedeepemotionalimpactofmusic.Drivenbyherpassiontomakeawiderimpact,Graceturnedherstudentclubintoanon-profitorganizationin2023,namedMelodiesforRemedies.Theorganizationnowaimsnotonlytobringcomfortandjoythroughperformances,butalsotoraiseawarenessandfundsformusictherapyresearchandtreatment.Withthesupportofover100studentmusicianvolunteers,MelodiesforRemedieshashostedconcertsandmusictherapyprogramsacrossthecountry,significantlyimprovingthelivesofmany.Grace’sstoryillustratestheamazingpowerofmusictobridgegenerationsandbuildastrongsenseofcommunity.Bybringingtogetherstudentmusicianswithseniors,shehascreatedmeaningfulconnectionsandbroughthappinesstocountlessindividuals.GraceSunisatrueinspiration,encouragingtheyouthtousetheirtalentsandpassiontohelpthoseinemotionalneed.24.HowdidthetalentshowimpactGrace?A.Shegainedasenseofbelonging. B.Sheimprovedherperformingskills.C.Shegotinspirationtohelptheelderly. D.Shelearnedmoreclassicalpianomusic.25.WhydidGraceSuninclude1960ssongsintheirperformance?A.Toexplorenewmusicalstyles. B.Toshowherknowledgeofmusic.C.Tocreateemotionalconnection. D.Toimpresstheelderlywithskills.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodiesforRemedies?A.Itsupportsmusictherapyfinancially.B.Itfocusesontrainingseniormusicians.C.IthascuredsomeseniorswithAlzheimer’s.D.Itprofitsfromstudentmusicians’performances.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrace?A.Helpfulandcurious. B.Caringandinspiring.C.Gratefulandselfless. D.Outgoingandhonest.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生GraceSun用音乐为老年人，尤其是认知能力下降的老年人带来快乐与安慰的故事，强调了年轻一代通过艺术服务社会的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Observingthehugehappinessmusicbroughttotheelderlyaudience,Gracedecidedtoorganizemusicaleventsforseniorsinhercommunity.(看到音乐给老年听众带来巨大的快乐，Grace决定在她的社区为老年人组织音乐活动。)”可知，Grace在才艺表演中看到音乐给老年人带来的巨大快乐，她得到了帮助老人的灵感。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterlearningaboutthebenefitsofmusictherapy(治疗),Gracebegantailoringtheirperformancestoincludefamiliar1960ssongs.Therecognizablemusicremindedtheelderlyofjoyfulmemoriesofpastexperiences,provingthedeepemotionalimpactofmusic.(在了解了音乐疗法的好处之后，Grace开始调整他们的表演，加入人们熟悉的20世纪60年代的歌曲。辨认出来的音乐让老人想起了过去的快乐回忆，证明了音乐对情感的深刻影响。)”可知，Grace开始调整他们的表演，通过演奏60年代的音乐唤醒老年人的情感联系，让音乐疗法更有效。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theorganizationnowaimsnotonlytobringcomfortandjoythroughperformances,butalsotoraiseawarenessandfundsformusictherapyresearchandtreatment.(该组织现在的目标不仅是通过表演带来安慰和快乐，还希望提高人们对音乐治疗研究和治疗的认识，并为其筹集资金。)”可知，MelodiesforRemedies从经济上为音乐治疗提供了支持。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Observingthehugehappinessmusicbroughttotheelderlyaudience,Gracedecidedtoorganizemusicaleventsforseniorsinhercommunity.(看到音乐给老年听众带来巨大的快乐，Grace决定在她的社区为老年人组织音乐活动。)”和最后一段“GraceSunisatrueinspiration,encouragingtheyouthtousetheirtalentsandpassiontohelpthoseinemotionalneed.(GraceSun是一位真正的鼓舞人心的人，她鼓励年轻人用自己的才能和热情去帮助那些有情感需要的人。)”可知，GraceSun对老年人的关爱，她的故事激励了更多人去帮助这些老年人，所以体现了她是乐于助人、激励他人的人。故选B。CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldunderstandwhatyourdogistryingtosaytoyou?ResearchersattheUniversityofMichiganhavebeenexploringthepossibilitiesofAIinunderstandingwhatourfurryfriendsaretryingtocommunicatethroughtheirbarks(吠).TheirnewAItoolcantellplayfulbarksfromaggressive(挑衅的)ones,aswellasidentifyingadog’sage,sexandsoon,basedontheirsounds.OneofthebiggestproblemsindevelopingAImodelsforanimalsoundsisthelackofpubliclyavailabledata.Unlikehumanspeech,whichcanbeeasilyrecorded,collectingsoundsfromanimalsisquiteaneffort.“Animalsoundsaremuchhardertogetandrecord,”explainedArtemAbzaliev,anexpertincomputerscienceandengineering.“Theymustbepassivelyrecordedinthewildor,forhousepets,withtheowner’spermission.”Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersadaptedanexistingmodeldesignedforhumanspeechanalysis.TheAImodel,calledWav2Vec2,wasoriginallydesignedtorecognizehumanspeechpatterns.Thismodelisexcellentatidentifyingtones,pitches,andaccentsinhumanvoices,sotheresearchersmadeuseofittoanalyzedogbarks.Surprisingly,itcouldtelldifferenttypesofbarkswithupto70%accuracy(准确度)!Itwasevenbetterthanmodelsspecificallydesignedfordogbarks,whichresearchersfoundtotallyinteresting.Thesignificanceofthisresearchisgreat.Forbiologistsandanimalbehaviorists,thistechnologyoffersanewtoolforstudyinganimalcommunication.Moreimportantly,forpetownersandvets,understandingthesmalldifferencesofdogsoundscangreatlyimprovehowhumansunderstandandrespondtodogs’emotionalandphysicalneeds.Thisadvancecouldpromoteanimalcareandpreventdangeroussituations.Hopefully,thisresearchwillprepareforevenmoreadvancedtoolstohelpusunderstandourpetsbetter.“Thereissomuchwedon’tyetknowabouttheanimalsthatsharethisworldwithus.AdvancesinAIcanbeusedtochangeourunderstandingofanimalcommunication,”saidArtem.28.WhatisachallengeofusingAIfordogsounds?A.Toomanysoundtypes. B.Lackofexistingmodels.C.Weakpublicawareness. D.Difficultyindatacollecting.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheWav2Vec2model?A.Itisspecificallydesignedfordogbarks.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeplayfulbarksofdogs.C.Itcantelldogsoundsbetterthanhumanvoices.D.Itisrelativelydependableinidentifyingdogsounds.30.Whydoesthemodelmattertodogsandhumans?A.Itcangreatlysatisfyoursenseofwonder.B.Itcanhelpustakebettercareofourfurryfriends.C.Dogswillnolongerfallintodangeroussituations.D.Dogscanrespondtotheemotionalneedsofhumans.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromBarkstoWords:AIIdentifiesDogSoundsB.FromHumanstoDogs:AIModelsDevelopFastC.Wav2Vec2:AModelDesignedforHumanVoicesD.AIforDogs:AHelpertoPromoteDogs’Emotions【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能(AI)在理解狗的吠声方面的应用，特别是Wav2Vec2模型如何被调整用于分析狗的吠声，并准确区分它们的情感状态，以及这项技术对于生物学家、动物行为学家、宠物主人和兽医的重要意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofthebiggestproblemsindevelopingAImodelsforanimalsoundsisthelackofpubliclyavailabledata.Unlikehumanspeech,whichcanbeeasilyrecorded,collectingsoundsfromanimalsisquiteaneffort.(开发动物声音人工智能模型的最大问题之一是缺乏公开可用的数据。不像人类的语言很容易被记录下来，收集动物的声音是相当费力的。)”可知，与人类语言相比，收集动物声音的数据相当难。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Surprisingly,itcouldtelldifferenttypesofbarkswithupto70%accuracy.(令人惊讶的是，它能以高达70%的准确率分辨不同类型的吠叫!)”可知，Wav2Vec2模型原本设计用于识别人类语言模式，但研究人员将其调整用于分析狗的吠声，并且准确度高达70%，这表明该模型在识别狗的声音方面相对可靠。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreimportantly,forpetownersandvets,understandingthesmalldifferencesofdogsoundscangreatlyimprovehowhumansunderstandandrespondtodogs’emotionalandphysicalneeds.Thisadvancecouldpromoteanimalcareandpreventdangeroussituations.(更重要的是，对于宠物主人和兽医来说，了解狗的声音的细微差异可以极大地提高人类对狗的情感和身体需求的理解和反应。这一进步可以促进动物护理，防止危险情况的发生。)”可知，这项技术可以帮助宠物主人和兽医更好地理解狗的情感和身体需求，从而改善人类对狗的理解和响应，促进动物护理并预防危险情况。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofMichiganhavebeenexploringthepossibilitiesofAIinunderstandingwhatourfurryfriendsaretryingtocommunicatethroughtheirbarks(吠).(密歇根大学的研究人员一直在探索人工智能的可能性，以理解我们毛茸茸的朋友试图通过吠叫传达的信息。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了AI如何帮助我们理解狗的吠声，因此标题应该反映出AI技术在识别狗的声音方面的应用，选项A最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选A。DThedocumentarySpace:TheLongestGoodbyeexplorestheimportantroleofpsychologistsinpreparingastronautsformissionstothemoonandMars.EventhoughNASAcarefullyplansandanalyzestechnicalaspectsofspacetravel,suchaslaunchwindowsandflightorbits,thementalhealthofastronautsremainshardtomeasure.ThenecessityforpsychologicalsupportbecameobviousasastronautsstartedspendingmoretimeawayfromEarth,particularlywiththeconstructionoftheInternationalSpaceStationin1994.Withfuturemissionsaimingforlongerperiodsoftime,suchasthescheduledthree-yearjourneytoMars,theemotionalstressofseparationfromlovedonesbecomesamajorconcern.DirectedbyIdoMizrahy,thedocumentaryinvestigatesthehistoryofNASA’spsychologicalteamwhilefollowingtheexperienceofastronautslikeCadyColeman,akeymemberofNASA’sArtemisprogram.Coleman’sstory,especiallythepainfully-movingmomentsofhervideochatswithherson,uncoverstheemotionalsufferingsexperiencedbyastronautsandtheirfamiliesduetospacetravel.Inaddition,astronautsarealsoobserveddayandnightwhileonboardthespacestation,addingtotheirpsychologicalstress.Thefilmdescribesthestrategiestheteamappliedtodealwiththesechallenges,suchasdevelopingcompanionrobotstoeaseloneliness,conductingdesertsimulationstostudyinterpersonalstressduringlongspacemissionsandsoon.Thereisashockinglargenumberofideasbeingtestedfortheastronauts.Throughoutthedocumentary,viewersaretreatedtobreathtakingphotosofspace,presentedtogetherwiththepersonalstrugglesoftheastronauts.Thiscreatesamixtureofbothfearandhope,reflectingthedifficultrealityofbeinganastronaut.Innature,Space:TheLongestGoodbyeoffersanimpressiveexplorationoftheemotionalandpsychologicaljourneyofastronautsastheyexplorethevastspace,wrestlingwiththechallengesoflonelinessandlongingwhilefightingforthepromiseofdiscoveryandexploration.32.Whatinfluencesthementalhealthoftheastronautsmost?A.Nonstopobservationsinthespacestation.B.Insufficienttrainingbeforetheirmissions.C.Physicalsufferingsfromlongspacetravel.D.Emotionalstressofbeingapartfromfamily.33.HowdidNASA’spsychologicalteamsolvethedifficulties?A.Byincreasingvideochats. B.Bydevelopingrobotsforcompany.C.Bydoingresearchintodeserts. D.Byimprovingcommunicationskills.34.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Therecordsofspacescenery. B.Thechallengesoflongermission.C.Thecontrastoffilmcontents. D.Thestruggleofpersonalemotions.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedocumentary?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Appreciative. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片Space:TheLongestGoodbye对长期在太空执行探索任务的NASA宇航员的心理探究及为宇航员心理健康所采取的一些措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Withfuturemissionsaimingforlongerperiodsoftime,suchasthescheduledthree-yearjourneytoMars,theemotionalstressofseparationfromlovedonesbecomesamajorconcern.”（由于未来的任务目标是更长的时间，比如计划中的三年火星之旅，与亲人分离的情绪压力成为一个主要问题。）可知，与亲人分离的情绪压力是影响宇航员心理健康最主要的因素。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thefilmdescribesthestrategiestheteamappliedtodealwiththesechallenges,suchasdevelopingcompanionrobotstoeaseloneliness,conductingdesertsimulationstostudyinterpersonalstressduringlongspacemissionsandsoon.”（影片描述了团队应对这些挑战的策略，比如开发伴侣机器人来缓解孤独感，进行沙漠模拟来研究长期太空任务中的人际压力等等。）可知，NASA通过开发伴侣机器人来缓解宇航员面临的情绪问题。故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Throughoutthedocumentary,viewersaretreatedtobreathtakingphotosofspace,presentedtogetherwiththepersonalstrugglesoftheastronauts.Thiscreatesamixtureofbothfearandhope,reflectingthedifficultrealityofbeinganastronaut.”（在整个纪录片中，观众可以看到令人惊叹的太空照片，以及宇航员的个人挣扎。这产生了恐惧和希望的混合，反映了作为一名宇航员的艰难现实。）可知，“this”指前文提到的电影将宇宙的浩瀚和宇航员的内心挣扎相结合，造成一种强烈的对比感，从而产生了恐惧和希望的混合。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Innature,Space:TheLongestGoodbyeoffersanimpressiveexplorationoftheemotionalandpsychologicaljourneyofastronautsastheyexplorethevastspace,wrestlingwiththechallengesoflonelinessandlongingwhilefightingforthepromiseofdiscoveryandexploration.”（本质上，《太空：最长的再见》提供了一场令人印象深刻的探索宇航员的情感和心理之旅，他们探索广阔的太空，在为发现和探索的承诺而战的同时，与孤独和渴望的挑战作斗争。）可知，作者高度评价了该纪录片的深远意义，故作者对这部纪录片是持肯定、欣赏的态度的，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhoughit’seasytoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.Nowadays,thepriceofmovieticketscanbeabitshocking.____36____Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits.____37____Butifyouaregoingonceamonth,thentheall-you-can-watchmembershipsatsomecinemaswillnotbegoodvalue.Asaresult,you’llneedtogoeveryweektocoverthehugemembershipfee.AttendonDiscountDaysInadditiontocheaperseatsatmatinees,youcanalsosavemoneyatthemoviesbyattendingoncertaindays.____38____Sometheatershave“DiscountTuesdays”,forexample,offeringticketsforonly$5throughouttheday,includingeveningshowings.GotoaDrive-In____39____Drive-inmovietheatershavemadeacomeback,openingupinbusycitycentersaswellasintheremotecountryside.Drive-inticketscanbecheaperthanatatraditionalmovietheater.Andifthedrive-inchargesbythecar,callyourfriends!____40____So,ifyou’rewillingtolookfordiscountsandtrysomeofthesuggestionsaboveforsavingmoneyatthemovies,youcanloweryourcostsandhaveagoodtime.A.Bringyourownsnacksinstead.B.Buttheticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.C.Youcansharetheentryfeeandsavesomemoney.D.Anotherchoiceiswatchingmovieswithoutleavingyourcar.E.Soifyouarearegularmovie-goer,they’reworthsigningup.F.Manymovietheatersofferpricediscountsoncertainweekdays.G.Itmightalsobeconvenienttobuyamovieticketinadvanceonline.【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在观看电影时节省开支的一些方法，包括考虑购买会员、在打折日观影、去露天汽车电影院等。通过这些方法，观众可以在享受电影的同时，减少观影的经济压力。【36题详解】上文“Nowadays,thepriceofmovieticketscanbeabitshocking.”（如今，电影票的价格可能有点令人震惊。）说明目前电影票价很高，B项“Buttheticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.”（但票价应该不是问题。）使前后构成转折关系，并引出下文解决方法的介绍。“Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable.”（有很多方法可以降低成本，让人们更能负担得起。），衔接恰当。故选B项。【37题详解】上文“Somecinemamembershipsofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits.”（一些电影院的会员资格提供免费电影票，以后再去还可以打折。）介绍了办理一些电影院的会员可以获得免费票或者折扣，E项“Soifyouarearegularmovie-goer,they’reworthsigningup.”（因此，如果你经常看电影，注册会员是值得的。）和上文构成因果关系，句中“they”指代上文中“memberships”。故选E项。【38题详解】上文“Inadditiontocheaperseatsatmatinees,youcanalsosavemoneyatthemoviesbyattendingoncertaindays.”（除了日场的便宜票，你还可以通过在特定的日子去看电影来省钱。）说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜。F项“Manymovietheatersofferpricediscountsoncertainweekdays.”（许多电影院在某些工作日提供价格折扣。）衔接上文，说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜的原因，衔接恰当。故选F项。【39题详解】根据小标题“GotoaDrive-In”（去汽车影院观影）并结合上文提到的去电影院观影的传统方式可知，此处需要一个引出露天汽车电影院的句子。D项“Anotherchoiceiswatchingmovieswithoutleavingyourcar.”（另一个选择是看电影不离开自己的车。）正合适，而且与后文描述的露天汽车电影院的复兴和价格优势相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Drive-inticketscanbecheaperthanatatraditionalmovietheater.Andifthedrive-inchargesbythecar,callyourfriends!”（汽车影院的票价可能比传统电影院便宜。如果汽车影院按车收费收费，打电话给你的朋友!）提到了露天汽车电影院的票价可能更便宜，并且如果按车收费，可以叫上朋友，C项“Youcansharetheentryfeeandsavesomemoney.”（你们可以分摊入场费，省点钱。）说明和朋友一起去汽车影院看电影的好处。衔接恰当，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,influencersmimicking(滑稽模仿)popsongsonvideocanattractmillionsoflikesonsocialmedia.This____41____mebacktothedayswhentelevisionsingingconteststookthenationby____42____