辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试 英语试卷 （含解析）

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳126中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、单项填空。从A.B.C.D.中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（0.5分）_____anearlyage，heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.（）A．with B．In C．From D．For2．（0.5分）VisitorsinAustraliacanlookattheview_____theBigMerino'seyes.（）A．with B．through C．by D．in3．（0.5分）DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan_____.（）A．150millionyears B．150millionsyears C．150millionyear D．150millionsofyears4．（0.5分）Whenyou_____thenumber2，yougetthenumber4.（）A．double B．ask C．give D．send5．（0.5分）Theyoungmanhas_____goldnow，buthewants_____more.（）A．alittle，afew B．alittle，much C．afew，alittle D．afew，many6．（0.5分）Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens._____wereasbigastenelephants.（）A．Theothers B．Theother C．Others D．Other7．（0.5分）Thefirstcomputeswerebiggerthancars_____.（）A．in1940s B．inthe1940 C．inthe1940s D．inthe1940s'8．（0.5分）Isacomputer_____me？（）A．soclevereras B．ascleverthan C．cleveras D．clevererthan9．（0.5分）Afterthewheel'sinvention，travellingbecamefasterand_____.（）A．comfortable B．muchcomfortable C．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably10．（0.5分）Inthepast，student_____toplayoutsidemoreoften.（）A．use B．used C．wereused D．wereusingme二、完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从A.B.C.D.中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewas（1）.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandtheking（2）himtoagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"Youcanhave（3）prizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaid."IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，（4）forthethird，andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.""Isthatall？"askedtheking，"Wouldn'tyoulikegold（5）silverinstead？""No，justrice"，repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame（6）alongtime.（7）theoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputone（8）onthefirstsquare，twoonthesecondandsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe（9）﹣﹣evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothave（10）ricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.footballB.chessC.baseballD.piano（2）A.wantedB.challengedC.promisedD.asked（3）A.anyB.aC.someD.many（4）A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（5）A.andB.orC.aswellD.but（6）A.forB.sinceC.inD.during（7）A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost（8）A.pieceB.barC.bunchD.grain（9）A.thingB.questionC.matterD.problem（10）A.manyB.anyC.enoughD.every三、选择阅读。第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。12．（8分）DoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandrightnow!Biro（1899﹣1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest（布达佩斯），Hungary（匈牙利）.Inthe1930s，whenheworkedasanewspapereditor，heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However，behadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily，anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Birowantedabetterpen.Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved.Theycalleditthe"ballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.（1）WhatwasBiro？A.Ascientist.B.Aninventor.C.Ateacher.D.Aneducator.（2）WhenwasBiroborn？A.In1899.B.In1985.C.In1895.D.In1799.（3）Whathelpedthependryeasily？A.Anewspaper.B.Aspecialink.CAspecialfountain.D.Atinypen.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Birowasanewspaperseller.B.Georgeinventedtheballpointpen.C.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.D.PeoplewillalwaysrememberGeorge.13．（8分）Foreignteachers，Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16：00﹣18：00EverySaturday200yuanamonth9HuangheStreetTel：86522903StateTheatrePerformingArtsCampSummerCampinHedleyVillageTheStateTheatreoffersperformingartsclassesincludingmusic，dance，anddrama.Ages：13﹣19Cost：250yuan（includingallmeals）Tel：65784177OceanMuseum9：00﹣17：00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket：50yuan321ChangjiangRiverStreetTel：88394715Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9：00﹣17：3016HuaiheStreetTel：38001451Freeexaminationforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!（1）YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforayear.A.200yuanB.600yuanC.1，200yuanD.2，400yuan（2）IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheSummerCamp，Youshouldcall.A.86522903B.65784177C.88394715D.38001451（3）Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish，youshouldgoto.A.SunnyEnglishClubB.HedleyVillageC.OceanMuseumD.HealthCentre（4）Onecangetfreeexaminationsinhealthcentreifheis.A.13B.19C.68D.7514．（8分）Isthatourdressringing？Itcouldbeifyou'rewearinganM﹣dress.Itisaspecialdress.Itcanworkasaphone.YoucanuseyourM﹣dresstocallyourfriends.Isn'titamazing？AcompanynamedCuteCircuitintheUnitedKingdommadethiskindofdress.Manypeoplearestudyingclothestechnology.JaneMccannisoneofthem.Shepredictsthatclotheswillhaveallkindsoffunctions（功能）inthenext10years.Manyclothescompaniesbegantomaketheirclotheswithspecialfunctionsafewyearsago.Afamousclothesdesigner，AngelChangworksinNewYorkShemadesomebeautifulclothesthatcouldchangecolours.Yourclothesmightchangeshapesaccordingtoyourownsize.Theymighthelpyoufindyourway.Theymighttellyouwhetheryouarefitornot.Theycouldtellyouwheresomeoneisaskingyoutomeethimorher，ortellyouwhat'sonatamovietheatre.Youmightwantyourclothestoplaymusic.Itcouldbepossibleinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowCuteCircuitis.A.adressB.acompanyC.adesignerD.akindoftechnology（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatJaneMccann.A.likesfashionableclothesB.isateacherC.isstudyingclothestechnologyD.isgoodatdesigningclothes（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"designer"inthisisprobably"".A.建筑师B.设计师C.化妆师D.摄影师（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Clothesinthefuture.B.Famousclothesdesigners.C.Predictions（预言）aboutthefuture.D.Clothescomprimes.15．（8分）Longago，storieswerepassedonbywordofmouth.Sincetheinventionofprinting，storieshavebeenpartoftheworld'sliterature（文学）.LewisCarol，theauthorofAlice'sAdventureinWonderland，calledstories"lovegifts".Aesop'sFables（寓言）AesopwasastorytellerwholivedinancientGreece.Animalsaremaincharactersinhisstories.Theyshowedhowaproblemissolvedandamoral（道德）orlessonislearned.Aesop'sstoriesincludeTheBoyWhoCriedWolfandTheTortoiseandtheHare.Theywerethefirstwrittenaround300B.D..Andersen'sFairyTalesHansChristianAndersenlivedinDemarkinthe19thcentury.Hewasconsideredanuglychildandhadnofriends，sohelivedinadreamworld.Helikedreadingaboutthelivesoffamousmenwhohadrisenfrompoverty（贫穷）tofame.Atage14，whenhisfatherdied，hemovedtoCopenhagenandtriedtobecomeanactor.Whenhewasnearly30，hedecidedtotrywritingdownthetaleshehadbeentellingchildrenwhenhetravelledaroundthecountryside.SomeofhisstoriesareTheEmperor'sNewClothes，TheUglyDucklingandThePrincessandthePea.Grimm'sFairyTalesJacobandWilliamGrimmwerebrotherswholivedinGermany.Aftertheirparentsdied，thebrotherstravelledaboutthecountryandcollectedstories.Whentheypublishedthesetalesintheearly19century，theybecamefamous.TheircollectionincludesHanselandGretelandSnowWhiteandSevenDwarfs.（1）Storiescalled"lovegifts"werewrittenby.A.AesopB.AndersenC.LewisCarrollD.WilliamGrimm（2）WhichofthefollowingworksbelongtoAndersen'sFairyTales？A.TheEmperor'sNewClothes.B.HanselandGretel.C.TheBoyWhoCriedWolf.D.Alice'sAdventureinWonderland.（3）Thefamousbrothertalewriterslivedin.A.GreeceB.GermanyC.DenmarkD.America（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Animalsarethemaincharactersinallfairytales.B.Allstorytellersexperiencedahardchildhood.C.Allthefairytaleswerepublishedinthe19thcentury.D.Theliteraturespreadallovertheworldbecauseoftheinventionofprinting.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填税入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.16．（8分）Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.（1）Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet，too.Theboysaystoit，"I'llgiveyousomebread."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy，（2）Hekicksthedog.（3）.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy."I'llgiveyouashilling（先令）."Theboyishappyandsays"Yes.""Comehere，"Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim，butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.（4）"Whydoyouhitme？Idonotaskyouforanymoney.""No，"Mr.Whitesays，"andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread，butyoukickit."A．Theboycriesandsays，B．buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.C．Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.D．Itrunsaway，andtheboylaughs.E．Theboyfeelsverysorry!四、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空17．（7分）Jim，ayoung（1）（farm），wasonceputintoprison.Oneday，hegotaletterfromhismother."I'mso（2）（worry）aboutourfarm."shewrote."It'stimetoplant（3）（potato）.Ican'tdigallthefieldsby（4）（I）."Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad."WhatcanIdo？"hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother，"Don'tdigthefields.There'sapotofmoneyintheearth."Somedayslater，Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid，"Twodaysago，aboutten（5）（man）cametoourfarmand（6）（dig）allourfields.Ican'tunderstandit.Itlooksasiftheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshallIdo？"Jimsmiledwhenhereadhis（7）（mother）letter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatitwouldsay？五、回答问题。阅读以下材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题.18．（8分）RomannumbersTheancientRomanshadadifferentwayofwritingnumbers.Theyusedlettersfromtheiralphabet.Forexample，thenumber12is"XII"（10+1+1）.I＝1V＝5X＝10L＝50C＝100D＝500M＝1，000TodaywestillseeRomannumbersinmanyplacesforexample，onclockfaces.onbuildingsorinbooks.（1）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？（2）WhichnumberdoesletterMstandfor，100or1，000？（3）Howdoyouwrite11inRomannumbers？（4）Isittenpasttenbytheclock？六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题.19．（10分）Australia'sbigattractionsAustraliaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.（A）JohnLandymadeitin1964.Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop，（B）_____hebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosarea（C）typeofsheep.（D）它们可以生活在干燥的天气里.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry，sothesesheepareveryimportant（E）_____thefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino，thereisasmallmuseumaboutthehistoryofwoolinAustralia.（F）VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerino'sheadandlookattheviewthroughitseyes.（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写成：Itwasin1964JohnLandy.（2）在文中（B）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：（4）将文中（D）部分翻译成英语：（5）从文中找出澳大利亚的两个大型景观：七、书面表达。20．（20分）近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以Thegreatestinvention﹣thecomputer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。内容包括：（1）电脑是伟大发明的原因；（2）电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）；（3）倡议中学生正确使用电脑。要求：（1）词数80词左右；（2）短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。Inmodernsociety，wecannotimaginelivinginaworldwithoutcomputers.______

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳126中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空。从A.B.C.D.中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（0.5分）_____anearlyage，heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.（）A．with B．In C．From D．For【分析】从幼年起，他就表现出了非凡的才智和艺术才能。【解答】句子中fromanearlyage表示从幼年起，介词短语；in在……里；with和；from从；for为了。故选：C。2．（0.5分）VisitorsinAustraliacanlookattheview_____theBigMerino'seyes.（）A．with B．through C．by D．in【分析】澳大利亚的游客可以通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。【解答】A使用工具，B通过，C用方法手段，D用语言。这里是指的是通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。故选：B。3．（0.5分）DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan_____.（）A．150millionyears B．150millionsyears C．150millionyear D．150millionsofyears【分析】恐龙在地球上生存时间超过1.5亿年了。【解答】本题考查million的用法；million一百万，用于基数词后边，不加复数；后面的名词要用复数形式；150millionyears表示1.5亿年。故选：A。4．（0.5分）Whenyou_____thenumber2，yougetthenumber4.（）A．double B．ask C．give D．send【分析】当你把数字2增加一倍，你得到数字4。【解答】A.double把......增加一倍；B.ask问；C.give给；D.send发送。根据yougetthenumber4.（你得到数字4。）可知是当你把数字2增加一倍。故选：A。5．（0.5分）Theyoungmanhas_____goldnow，buthewants_____more.（）A．alittle，afew B．alittle，much C．afew，alittle D．afew，many【分析】这个年轻人现在有一点金子了，但他想要更多的。【解答】alittle一点，后面接不可数名词；afew少数，后面接复数名词；much很多，后面接不可数名词；many很多，后面接复数名词。句子中的gold是不可数名词，可先排除C和D。much可修饰比较级more，本题答案是B。故选：B。6．（0.5分）Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens._____wereasbigastenelephants.（）A．Theothers B．Theother C．Others D．Other【分析】有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些像十头大象那么大。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；theother特指两者中另外一个；theothers相当于theother+名词。根据句意：有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些像十头大象那么大。可知此处表示泛指。空后没有名词，用others。故选：C。7．（0.5分）Thefirstcomputeswerebiggerthancars_____.（）A．in1940s B．inthe1940 C．inthe1940s D．inthe1940s'【分析】20世纪40年代，第一批计算机比汽车还大。【解答】观察所给的选项可知，本题考查"年份"或者"年代"，假如是"在1940年"，应该是in1940，因此A不正确；剩余三个都是关于"在二十世纪四十年代"的表示，应该是：inthe+年份的复数形式，因此符合该形式的是选项C。故选：C。8．（0.5分）Isacomputer_____me？（）A．soclevereras B．ascleverthan C．cleveras D．clevererthan【分析】电脑比我聪明吗？【解答】as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示"与……一样"，排除选项B和C；notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示"不如……"，排除选项A；clever聪明，形容词，比较级为cleverer，意为"更聪明的"，than比，连词，引出比较级的对象。故选：D。9．（0.5分）Afterthewheel'sinvention，travellingbecamefasterand_____.（）A．comfortable B．muchcomfortable C．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably【分析】车轮发明后，行驶变得更快、更舒适。【解答】根据faster可知句子使用比较级，放在系动词become后面跟形容词形式comfortable，比较级是morecomfortable。故选：C。10．（0.5分）Inthepast，student_____toplayoutsidemoreoften.（）A．use B．used C．wereused D．wereusingme【分析】过去，学生们经常在外面玩。【解答】根据时间状语Inthepast可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，排除A；D选项代入语意不通，故排除；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用来做某事，代入后语意不通，排除C。故选：B。二、完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从A.B.C.D.中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewas（1）B.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandtheking（2）Bhimtoagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"Youcanhave（3）Aprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaid."IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，（4）Cforthethird，andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.""Isthatall？"askedtheking，"Wouldn'tyoulikegold（5）Bsilverinstead？""No，justrice"，repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame（6）Aalongtime.（7）Btheoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputone（8）Donthefirstsquare，twoonthesecondandsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe（9）D﹣﹣evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothave（10）Cricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.footballB.chessC.baseballD.piano（2）A.wantedB.challengedC.promisedD.asked（3）A.anyB.aC.someD.many（4）A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（5）A.andB.orC.aswellD.but（6）A.forB.sinceC.inD.during（7）A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost（8）A.pieceB.barC.bunchD.grain（9）A.thingB.questionC.matterD.problem（10）A.manyB.anyC.enoughD.every【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个印度的国王和一个智慧的老人之间的故事。国王最喜欢的游戏是下棋。有一天，一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战了一场游戏。国王答应老人："如果你赢了这场游戏，你可以得到任何奖品。"老人提出了一个要求，他说："如果我赢了这场游戏，我想要棋盘上第一个方格的一粒米，第二个方格的两粒米，第三个方格的四粒米，然后每个方格的数量都翻倍。"国王问道："就只要米吗？你不想要黄金或白银吗？"老人回答说："不，只要米。"国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏，最终老人赢了。国王下令他的人收集了一袋米，他把一粒米放在第一个方格，两粒米放在第二个方格，以此类推。国王很快意识到，即使全国所有的米都拿来，他仍然无法在所有的方格上放满米！【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。A.足球；B.象棋；C.棒球；D.钢琴。根据后文I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，（我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，）可知，最喜欢的游戏是象棋。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：一天，一位聪明的老人来到皇宫，国王跟他挑战游戏。A.想要；B.挑战；C.承诺；D.问。challengesbtosth."向某人挑战某事"，固定短语。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到任何的奖品。A.任何的；B.一个；C.一些；D.许多。根据后文IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，（如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，此处应是指"可以得到任何的奖品"。故选A。（4）考查数词。句意：如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，第三个方格放四粒米，然后在其余的方格中各放一倍的米。A.六；B.五；C.四；D.三。根据andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.（然后在其余的方格中各放一倍的米。）结合twoforthesecond，（第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，第三个方格应是放四粒米。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：你不喜欢金子或银子吗？A.和；B.或者；C.也；D.但是。根据句意可知，此处是选择关系。故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏。A.为；B.自从；C.在......里面；D.在......期间。根据空后的alongtime（很长时间）可知，"for+一段时间"表示"持续多长时间"。故选A。（7）考查短语。句意：最后老人赢了。A.最初；B.最后；C.至少；D.至多。根据句意可知，此处指"最后"。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：他在第一个方格上放了一粒，在第二个方格上放了两粒，依此类推。A.片；B.棒；C.串；D.粒。根据前文IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，（如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，此处指一粒。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上！A.事情；B.问题；C.麻烦；D.问题。根据句意可知，国王很快意识到这个问题。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题。可知，此处指难以解决的问题。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上！A.许多；B.任何；C.足够的；D.每个。根据Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem﹣﹣evenwithallthericeinthecountry，（国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，）可知，是仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上。故选C。三、选择阅读。第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。12．（8分）DoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandrightnow!Biro（1899﹣1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest（布达佩斯），Hungary（匈牙利）.Inthe1930s，whenheworkedasanewspapereditor，heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However，behadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily，anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Birowantedabetterpen.Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved.Theycalleditthe"ballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.（1）WhatwasBiro？BA.Ascientist.B.Aninventor.C.Ateacher.D.Aneducator.（2）WhenwasBiroborn？AA.In1899.B.In1985.C.In1895.D.In1799.（3）Whathelpedthependryeasily？BA.Anewspaper.B.Aspecialink.CAspecialfountain.D.Atinypen.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？CA.Birowasanewspaperseller.B.Georgeinventedtheballpointpen.C.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.D.PeoplewillalwaysrememberGeorge.【分析】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明以及它的两位研发人。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段DoyouknowBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandrightnow!（你认识Biro吗？也许你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，而且你现在甚至可以把它拿在手里！）可推理出，Biro是一名发明家。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Biro（1899﹣1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.（比罗（1899﹣1985）是圆珠笔的发明者。）可知，Biro是出生于1899年。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.（他的弟弟George帮他研制了一种特殊的墨水。墨水很容易干。）可知，是一种特殊的墨水让这个笔干的更容易。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.（圆珠笔是一个伟大的成功。）可知，圆珠笔是一个伟大的成功是正确的。故选C。13．（8分）Foreignteachers，Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16：00﹣18：00EverySaturday200yuanamonth9HuangheStreetTel：86522903StateTheatrePerformingArtsCampSummerCampinHedleyVillageTheStateTheatreoffersperformingartsclassesincludingmusic，dance，anddrama.Ages：13﹣19Cost：250yuan（includingallmeals）Tel：65784177OceanMuseum9：00﹣17：00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket：50yuan321ChangjiangRiverStreetTel：88394715Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9：00﹣17：3016HuaiheStreetTel：38001451Freeexaminationforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!（1）YouwillpayDifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforayear.A.200yuanB.600yuanC.1，200yuanD.2，400yuan（2）IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheSummerCamp，YoushouldcallB.A.86522903B.65784177C.88394715D.38001451（3）Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish，youshouldgotoC.A.SunnyEnglishClubB.HedleyVillageC.OceanMuseumD.HealthCentre（4）OnecangetfreeexaminationsinhealthcentreifheisD.A.13B.19C.68D.75【分析】短文主要介绍了以下信息：一个为学生提供英语教学的俱乐部；一个夏令营活动；一个海洋博物馆；一个健康中心。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一200yuanamonth（每月200元）可知，如果你想在英语俱乐部呆一年，你需要付2400元。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tel：65784177（电话号码：65784177）可知，如果你想了解更多关于夏令营的情况，你应该拨打65784177。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Showyouafullpictureofsealives!（向你展示海洋生物的全貌！）可知，如果你对鱼的生活感兴趣，你应该去海洋博物馆。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Freeexaminationforthoseover70（70岁以上老人免费检查）可知，75岁的人可以在健康中心得到免费检查。故选D。14．（8分）Isthatourdressringing？Itcouldbeifyou'rewearinganM﹣dress.Itisaspecialdress.Itcanworkasaphone.YoucanuseyourM﹣dresstocallyourfriends.Isn'titamazing？AcompanynamedCuteCircuitintheUnitedKingdommadethiskindofdress.Manypeoplearestudyingclothestechnology.JaneMccannisoneofthem.Shepredictsthatclotheswillhaveallkindsoffunctions（功能）inthenext10years.Manyclothescompaniesbegantomaketheirclotheswithspecialfunctionsafewyearsago.Afamousclothesdesigner，AngelChangworksinNewYorkShemadesomebeautifulclothesthatcouldchangecolours.Yourclothesmightchangeshapesaccordingtoyourownsize.Theymighthelpyoufindyourway.Theymighttellyouwhetheryouarefitornot.Theycouldtellyouwheresomeoneisaskingyoutomeethimorher，ortellyouwhat'sonatamovietheatre.Youmightwantyourclothestoplaymusic.Itcouldbepossibleinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowCuteCircuitisB.A.adressB.acompanyC.adesignerD.akindoftechnology（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatJaneMccannC.A.likesfashionableclothesB.isateacherC.isstudyingclothestechnologyD.isgoodatdesigningclothes（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"designer"inthisisprobably"B".A.建筑师B.设计师C.化妆师D.摄影师（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Clothesinthefuture.B.Famousclothesdesigners.C.Predictions（预言）aboutthefuture.D.Clothescomprimes.【分析】本文主要讲述了未来的衣服设计技术，衣服会带有很多功能，智能化。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段Well...acompanynamedCuteCircuitintheUKmadethiskindofdress."（嗯…在英国的一个叫可爱的电路的公司做了这样的裙子。）可知，"CuteCircuit"是一家公司的名字，故选B。（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段Manypeoplearestudyingclothestechnology.JaneMcCannisoneofthem.（许多人正在研究衣服技术。简麦肯就是其中之一。）可知，简麦肯正在研究衣服技术，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Afamousclothesdesigner，AngelChangworksinNewYorkShemadesomebeautifulclothesthatcouldchangecolours.（张是一位著名的服装......在纽约工作。她做了一些可以改变颜色的漂亮衣服。）可知张是一位著名的服装设计师，在纽约工作。她做了一些可以改变颜色的漂亮衣服。可知"designer"的意思为"设计师"。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Isthatourdressringing？Itcouldbeifyou'rewearinganM﹣dress.Itisaspecialdressthatcanworkasaphone.YoucanuseyourM﹣dresstocallyourfriends.Isn'titamazing？Doyouknowwhomadeit？Well...acompany（公司）namedCuteCircuitintheUKmadethiskindofdress.（是我们裙子在响吗？如果你穿一个M﹣裙，这可能是。它是一种可以作为一个电话的特殊裙子。你可以用你的M﹣裙打电话给你的朋友。这难道不神奇吗？你知道谁制作的吗……在英国的一个叫可爱的电路的公司做了这样的裙子。）以及下文提到的很多人正在研究未来衣服的技术，未来的衣服会具有很多功能，譬如打电话，根据你的体型改变形状，指引方向，播放音乐等等，可知文章主要讲述了未来的衣服，故选A。15．（8分）Longago，storieswerepassedonbywordofmouth.Sincetheinventionofprinting，storieshavebeenpartoftheworld'sliterature（文学）.LewisCarol，theauthorofAlice'sAdventureinWonderland，calledstories"lovegifts".Aesop'sFables（寓言）AesopwasastorytellerwholivedinancientGreece.Animalsaremaincharactersinhisstories.Theyshowedhowaproblemissolvedandamoral（道德）orlessonislearned.Aesop'sstoriesincludeTheBoyWhoCriedWolfandTheTortoiseandtheHare.Theywerethefirstwrittenaround300B.D..Andersen'sFairyTalesHansChristianAndersenlivedinDemarkinthe19thcentury.Hewasconsideredanuglychildandhadnofriends，sohelivedinadreamworld.Helikedreadingaboutthelivesoffamousmenwhohadrisenfrompoverty（贫穷）tofame.Atage14，whenhisfatherdied，hemovedtoCopenhagenandtriedtobecomeanactor.Whenhewasnearly30，hedecidedtotrywritingdownthetaleshehadbeentellingchildrenwhenhetravelledaroundthecountryside.SomeofhisstoriesareTheEmperor'sNewClothes，TheUglyDucklingandThePrincessandthePea.Grimm'sFairyTalesJacobandWilliamGrimmwerebrotherswholivedinGermany.Aftertheirparentsdied，thebrotherstravelledaboutthecountryandcollectedstories.Whentheypublishedthesetalesintheearly19century，theybecamefamous.TheircollectionincludesHanselandGretelandSnowWhiteandSevenDwarfs.（1）Storiescalled"lovegifts"werewrittenbyC.A.AesopB.AndersenC.LewisCarrollD.WilliamGrimm（2）WhichofthefollowingworksbelongtoAndersen'sFairyTales？AA.TheEmperor'sNewClothes.B.HanselandGretel.C.TheBoyWhoCriedWolf.D.Alice'sAdventureinWonderland.（3）ThefamousbrothertalewriterslivedinB.A.GreeceB.GermanyC.DenmarkD.America（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？DA.Animalsarethemaincharactersinallfairytales.B.Allstorytellersexperiencedahardchildhood.C.Allthefairytaleswerepublishedinthe19thcentury.D.Theliteraturespreadallovertheworldbecauseoftheinventionofprinting.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古代故事是通过口头传播的，自从印刷术的发明以来，故事成为了世界文学的一部分。文中还提到了一些著名的故事作家，如伊索、安徒生和格林兄弟。伊索的寓言故事以动物为主要角色，展示了问题如何解决以及道德或教训的学习。安徒生写下了一些著名的童话故事，如《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》和《公主和豌豆》。格林兄弟则收集了德国的故事，包括《汉赛尔与格蕾特》和《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LewisCarol，theauthorofAlice'sAdventureinWonderland，calledstories"lovegifts".（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯•卡罗尔称故事为"爱的礼物"。）可知是刘易斯•卡罗尔写的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段SomeofhisstoriesareTheEmperor'sNewClothes，TheUglyDucklingandThePrincessandthePea.（他的一些故事是《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》和《豌豆公主》。）可知《皇帝的新装》属于《安徒生童话故事》。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段JacobandWilliamGrimmwerebrotherswholivedinGermany.（雅各布•格林和威廉•格林是住在德国的兄弟。）可知格林兄弟住在德国。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Sincetheinventionofprinting，storieshavebeenpartoftheworld'sliterature（文学）.（自从印刷术发明以来，故事就成为世界文学的一部分。）可推测由于印刷术的发明，文学传播到了世界各地。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填税入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.16．（8分）Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.（1）CTheboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet，too.Theboysaystoit，"I'llgiveyousomebread."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy，（2）BHek