必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．postern．海报2．speciesn．物种3．sharkn．鲨鱼4．finn．(鱼的)鳍5．princen．王子；王孙；亲王6．whalen．鲸7．antelopen．羚；羚类动物8．Tibetanantelope藏羚羊9．herdn．牧群；兽群10．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服11．sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的12．deern．鹿13．kangaroon．袋鼠14．insectn．昆虫15．netn．＝Internet网adj.净得的；纯的16．binocularsn．双筒望远镜17．birdfieldguide鸟类图鉴18．dolphinn．海豚19．YangtzeRiverdolphin白鳍豚20．koalan．树袋熊；考拉Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．immediatelyadv.立刻2．massadj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群3．habitatn．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5．livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计6．measuren．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量7．authorityn．官方；当权；权威8．pressuren．压力；要求9．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留10．plainn．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的11．shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射12．profitn．利润；利益13．attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击14．goodsn．商品；货物15．creaturen．生物；动物16．dueadj.由于；因为17．neighbourhoodn．临近的地方；街区18．stirvt.激发；搅动19．skinn．皮；皮肤Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的；法律的2．huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern．猎人；搜寻者→huntingn．打猎；狩猎3．alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心；害怕4．raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn．等级；级别5．extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn．灭绝6．awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn．意识→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的7．endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的8．concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及9．adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的10．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn．观察11．beautyn．美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化12．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒者；提醒物13．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影响14．recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn．恢复15．removevt.去除；移开；脱去→removaln．移走；消除16．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn．用意；目的；意图17．threatn．威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及18．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存→existingadj.现存的；现有的19．harmonyn．和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的20．reducevt.减少→reductionn．缩减；减少21．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的22．unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usualadj.常见的，寻常的1．portray/pɔː'treI/vt.表现；描绘2．burst/bɜːst/vi.(burst，burst)突然出现；猛冲；爆满vi.&vt.(使)爆裂n．突发；迸发；爆裂3．dull/dʌl/adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的4．glow/ɡləʊ/vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热n．暗淡的光；满面红光5．tender/'tendə(r)/adj.温柔的；亲切的；柔软的6．gleam/ɡliːm/vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出7．blazing/'bleIzIŋ/adj.酷热的；炙热的8．sigh/saI/vi.&n．叹气；叹息vt.叹息道9．solemnly/'sɒləmli；NAmE'sɑːləmli/adv.郑重地；冷峻地；庄严地→solemn/'sɒləm；NAmEsɑːləm/adj.郑重的；冷峻的；庄严的10．echo/'ekəʊ/vt.&vi.重复；回荡；回响Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3．awareof意识到；知道4．onaverage平均5．makeprogress取得进步6．concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adaptto适应8．underpressure在压力下；承受压力9．makeout看清；听清；分清10．remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．watchover保护；照管；监督12．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13．dueto由于；因为14．searchfor搜索；查找15．stirup激起Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(Thisiswhy...这是……的原因)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3．Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈及……]谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。4．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？(sothat引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5．Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．postern．海报2．speciesn．物种3．sharkn．鲨鱼4．sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的5．netn．＝Internet网adj.净得的；纯的6．herdn．牧群；兽群7．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服8．insectn．昆虫Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．immediatelyadv.立刻2．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的3．measuren．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量4．authorityn．官方；当权；权威5．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留6．shootvt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射7．profitn．利润；利益8．attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击9．goodsn．商品；货物10．creaturen．生物；动物Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的；法律的2．awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn．意识→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的3．endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的4．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn．观察5．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影响6．alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心；害怕7．removevt.去除；移开；脱去→removaln．移走；消除8．reducevt.减少→reductionn．缩减；减少9．unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usualadj.常见的，寻常的10．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．burstvi.(burst，burst)突然出现；猛冲；爆满vi.&vt.(使)爆裂n．突发；迸发；爆裂2．dulladj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的3．sighvi.&n．叹气；叹息vt.叹息道4．gleamvi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出5．portrayvt.表现；描绘Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．onaverage平均3．concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的4．underpressure在压力下；承受压力5．watchover保护；照管；监督6．stirup激起Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Hehasrecoveredfromthediseaseandwedecidetoholdapartyincelebrationofhisrecovery.(recover)2．Between150and200speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting.(extinct)3．Motherisalwaysconcernedaboutme.However，Iwasn’tawareofherconcernwhenIwasakid.(concern)4．Infact，kidsareveryadaptableandtheycansoonadapttolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheiradaptation.(adapt)5．Wealllovethebeautifulenvironment，andtherefore，weshouldbeautifyitinsteadofdestroyingitsbeauty.(beauty)6．Thepartywasspeciallyintendedforher，butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.(intend)7．Thereexistsastrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)8．Pollutionposesathreattohumanbeingsanditlikelythreatenstheexistenceofhumanbeings.(threat)9．Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehumanbeingsliveareallyharmoniouslife.(harmony)10．Heplacesthesouvenirinhisstudyasareminder.Italwaysremindshimofthesweetjourney.(remind)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(dieout，makeprogress，adaptto，makeout，remind...of，searchfor)1．Ihavegreattroublemakingoutwhyhehasdonesuchafoolishthing.2．Duetoimproperhumanactivities，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.3．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomakingprogressinmymathematicswithmygreatefforts.4．InmodernsocietyweareaccustomedtosearchingforinformationontheInternet.5．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadapttonewenvironmentseasily.6．Remindedoftheimportantmeetingtobeheldintenminutes，Ihurriedtotheconferenceroom.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(Thisiswhy...)Thisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsinourdailylife.2．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)OnlywhenIlefthomedidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilyweretome.3．当谈到课外学英语时，不同的学生持有不同的观点。[whenitcomesto(doing)sth](2022·全国乙)WhenitcomestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroom，differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.4．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(sothat引导的目的状语从句)Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7：00amsothatwecansetoffontime.5．上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)Listeningcarefullyinclassiswhatyoushoulddo.YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting,1.whichimmediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingout2.atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhouronaverage.3.Tomake(make)moreprofits，somepeopleshootmassesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsarereducedto4.endangered(danger)speciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthoritiesareawareof5.whatshouldonearthbedoneandunusualandeffectivemeasuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain，andwatchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrom6.beingattacked(attack)．Gradually，theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulation7.hasrecovered(recover)．Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin8.harmony(harmonious)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Alllivingcreaturesincludinginsectsinyourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchfor9.approaches(approach)toprotectingthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremind10.ourselves(we)thatthesolutionexistsinouraction.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇awareadj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unawareadj.不知道的，未发觉的awarenessn．意识；认识)·be/becomeawareofsth/that...知道，明白……；意识到……·arouse/improve/strengthenone’sawarenessof...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识(1)WorldOceansDay，fallingonJune8th，isaimedatraisingawareness(aware)ofoceanconservation.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironment-friendlycampaignstoarousepeople’sawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlife.(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。Itismyheadteacherinseniorhighschoolwho/thatmademeawareoftheimportanceofworkinghard.(4)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。Notaware/Unawareofthepotentialdanger，shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(形容词作状语)concernvt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concernedadj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的concerningprep.关于；涉及)·asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关·show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心(1)Theauthoritiesconcernedaredeeplyconcernedabouttheissueconcerningeducationreform.(concern)(2)知道你感冒了，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。Knowingthatyouhavecaughtacold，Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernandwishyouanearlyrecovery.(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020·天津7月，书面表达)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.用法点拨concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的adaptationn．改编本；改写本；适应)adaptoneselfto(doing)sth使自己适应……adaptAfromB将B改编成A(1)ItisaTVadaptation(adapt)oftheChineseliteraryclassic，DreamoftheRedChamber，whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay(that/whichis)adaptedfromourEnglishtext.measurevt.测量；度量；估量n．措施；方法·measure...by...用……来度量……·make...tosb’smeasure给某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事(1)Theroommeasuring(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(2)Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadeasuittomymeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.(3)越来越多的人开始意识到，教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。Moreandmorepeoplebegintobeawarethateducationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.(4)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)①Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.②Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(被动语态)用法点拨①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。remindvt.提醒；使想起(remindern．提醒者；提醒物)remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)remindsbthat...提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事(1)Thisawardisareminder(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.(2)“EarthHour”于2007年在悉尼首次举办，旨在提醒人们注意全球变暖的影响，并提高人们对环境保护的认识。FirstheldinSydneyin2007，EarthHouraimstoremindpeopleoftheinfluenceofglobalwarmingandtoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。①Theposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsbthat...)②Theposterremindsustotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsbtodosth)intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(intentionn．用意；目的；意图)·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事，计划做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)beintendedfor专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计beintendedtodosth打算做某事·withtheintentionof目的是……(1)Myparentshadintended(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn’taffordit.(2)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovide(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。Thegrammarbook(that/whichis)intendedforEnglishbeginnersisextremelypopular.(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chineseworkshop的活动。(2023·天津6月)OurschoolplanstoorganizeaChineseworkshopactivity，withtheintentionofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.existvi.存在；生存(existencen．存在；生存existingadj.目前的；现存的)·existin＝liein/consistin存在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存/存活Thereexist(s)...某地有……；存在……·comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在(1)Nooneknowsforsurehowthesituationcameintoexistence，buttheexistingauthorityhasdeterminedtotakemeasurestosolveitonceandforall.(exist)(2)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华)Thereexistupsanddownsinourlife，butwhateverhappens，wecanalwaysexistonloveandhope.(3)这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Thebeautyofthecityexists/lies/consistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失·dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去·bedyingforsth渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth渴望去做某事(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Let’smovenowbecauseimaginativeideaswilldieawayifnottakenintime.(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.(4)Learningthatyouaredyingtovisit(visit)Beijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(5)NowIamdyingforthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.(6)Therainremainedsteadythoughthefreezingwindhaddieddown.(读后续写之环境描写)searchfor搜索；查找·searchsb/sp搜查某人/某地search...for...为了找到……而搜查……·insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor寻找(1)Janesearchedthewholeroomupsidedownforherweddingring，butinvain.(2)当我在网上搜索一些信息时，一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。Iwassearchingfor/inmysearchfor/insearchofsomeinformationontheInternetwhenaposteraboutendangeredspeciesattractedmyeyes.Thisiswhy...Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)(1)Myfatherwasabsentfrommycoming-of-ageceremony；itwasbecausehehadaspecialtasktoconduct.(2)ThereasonwhyIhavechosenthiscameraasmyexhibitionitemisthatitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodmemories.(2023·上海6月)(3)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。①Readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.Thisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassics.(Thisiswhy...)②Weshouldreadmoreclassics.Thisisbecausereadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thisisbecause...)③Thereasonwhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsisthatreadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)“only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。(1)Onlythenwas(be)Iawareoftheurgencyofwildlifeprotectionandthateachofuscanmakeacontributiontoit.(2)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyoutrulyexperienceChinesefoodculture.(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)OnlyintheenddidIfindthatitwaswithbraveryanddeterminationthatwecanconquerallthedifficulties.(4)让老师失望的是，只有一半的学生成绩高于平均水平。Whatmadetheteacherdisappointedwasthatonlyhalfofthestudents’scoreswereabovetheaverage.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．observeeq\x(A.观察B.遵守C.庆祝)(1)Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.B(2)Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.C(3)Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)A2．dueeq\x(A.应支付B.到期的C.预计的D.应得的)(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12：00，soremembertopickmeupontime.C(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.A(3)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)B(4)Tohisannoyance，hisrequestwasn’tgivendueconsideration.D3．shooteq\x(A.使朝某方向冲，奔B.射杀C.射门，投篮D.摄影，拍摄)(1)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全国乙)D(2)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)C(3)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)A(4)TheAmericansoldierssetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.B4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)IwillreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.保留(2)Herfaceisplain，butshehasanicesmile.相貌平平的；平常的(3)Ipromiseallofyouwillprofitmuchfromthisspecialexperience.(从……)受益；得到好处(4)Takecaretolookatthegrossandnetprofitfiguresforatleastthelastthreeyears.纯的；净得的(5)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.(2021·浙江)对(电影或录像片)分级(6)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)回收，重新利用(7)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricrelicsfromdyingout.2．Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearelikelytobehealthierthansmokers.3．Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.4．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoaccelerate(accelerate)theprocessofestablishingthecommittee.5．Theformermanagerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhimoftheimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.6．Firstandforemost，aharmonious(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpeveryone’slearning.7．Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack，whichnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.8．Throughouttheparade，hewasnotawareofthesheetofpapergluedtohisback.9．Ihadintendedtoapologize(apologize)tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderthathedoesn’tforgiveme.10．Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery(recover)．(2021·全国乙)假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括：1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险；2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；3.发出倡议。完成句子1．为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness)2．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度灭绝。(extinction；dieout；atanalarmingrate)3．这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁；此外，人类为了获取它们的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。(Thatisbecause...)4．因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(takemeasures)5．只有我们人类立刻采取一些措施，野生动物才能得到保护。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Dearfellowstudents，Wearemakinganappealtoeveryonewiththeintentionofraisingourawarenessofwildlifeprotection.Asweknow，manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction，dyingoutatanalarmingrate.Thatisbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatenedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，withthedevelopmentofcities，theusingofinsecticideandthespreadofpollution，theirlivingareashavebecomenarrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimalsnowareconfrontedwithfoodcrisis.Besides，wehumansarekillingoffspeciesjustfortheirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.Wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature，whoselosswillfinallyinfluenceandharmushumans.Therefore，thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken，suchasprohibitingkillingrarespecies，settingupmorenaturereservesandsoon.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomemeasuresimmediatelycanwildanimalsbepreserved.StudentCouncil教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concernedabout；beawareof；underpressure；sacred[动作描写]hunt；dieout；adaptto；takemeasures；makeout；observe；remindsbof/that；watchover；recover；intendtodo；threaten；liveinharmonywith；makeprogress；searchfor；stirup；shoot；attack；makeprofitsfor美句1.Toourleft，snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.(环境描写)2.Ontheplaininfrontofus，wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.(环境描写)3.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.(情感描写)4.Intheevening，Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.(动作描写)5.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累自然环境细节描写(一)单词breezen．微风；mistn．薄雾；drizzlen．/v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunsetn．日落；sunrisen．日出；loomv．若隐若现；appearv．出现→disappearv．消失；landscapen．景色；sceneryn．景色，风景；sightn．风景；track/pathn．小道，小径；reflectv．倒映；反射；surroundv．环绕→surroundingsn．周围的环境；breathtakingadj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/movev．吸引/震撼/感动词块atdusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；atmidnight午夜时分；agentleseabreeze徐徐的海风；awindingpathleadingtoasecludedspot曲径通幽；beattractedbythebeautyofthelandscapes被风景的美丽所吸引；bestruckbythebreathtakingscenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；thesoundofchirpingbirds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；castalighton...照亮……；shinebrightlyinthenightsky在夜空中闪闪发光；bespottedwithshiningstars繁星点点；beafeastfortheeyes视觉盛宴句型1.Thesunwassettinginthewest，castingagoldenglowoverthemountainsinthedistance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。2.Theforestwasdenseandalivewiththesoundsofrustlingleavesandchirpingbirds.(介词短语作状语)森林茂密，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。3.Themoonwasshiningbrightlyinthenightsky，castingasoftlightonthefieldsbelow.月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。4.Thebeachwasempty，exceptsomesmallfootprintsinthesandandafewshellsontheshore.海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。5.Agentlebreezecaressedthesurfaceofthelake，causingtheleavesonthetreesneartheshoretoswaygently.(拟人修辞)微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。语料运用森林寻兔Theforestwasdenseandalive①withthesoundsofrustlingleavesandchirpingbirds.I②wascompletelyattractedbythebeautyofthelandscapes.Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse，③whichremindedmeofthestoryofAliceinWonderland(定语从句)．“Whatalovelyrabbit！”Ishouted.Dadwasalsostunnedbythisspecialcreature，gawkingatitmotionlessly.“Daddy，let’scatchitasourpet！”Isuggested，unexpectedlyreceivinghisapproval.EntirelyforgettingwhatUnclePaulhadtoldus，wechasedafterthatprettyrabbitalong④awindingpathleadingtothedeepforest.Unfortunately，socleverandswiftwasitthatitdisappearedintheforestbeforelong.We⑤searchedtheforestcarefullyfortherabbituntilwerealizedthatthelastrayoftwilightwasquicklydisappearingamongthenumeroustreesandwecouldn’tfindourtrackatall！Wedidgetlost!森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个特殊的生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。不幸的是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的踪迹！我们确实迷路了！高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll，Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime：samething.Thethirdtime：Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime，Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles，farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury，thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation(植被)clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations，foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled，nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut，IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails，coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates，andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鲣鸟)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree)．Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen，whichweoftendidtoletinair，thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening，wheneverthey’dfinishedeating，thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenight-timetripstotheouthousedangerous.Togetthere，we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves，negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern，becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant：Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra，andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace，inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule，wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Aldabra岛上拍摄生态恢复成果时，与陆龟等各类生物共同度过的快乐时光。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A．Calm. B．Excited.C．Concerned. D．Disturbed.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bythefourthorfifthtime，Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.”可知，作者最后几次在房间遇到陆龟时甚至都不去看，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的”。故选A。2．Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?A．Introducingforeignspecies.B．Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C．Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees.D．Repairingthebuildingontheisland.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury，thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation(植被)clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations”可知，是为了大规模种植椰子，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。故选C。3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.B．Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C．Top