Unit1高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）（原题版）

Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sattitude?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Pleased.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf. B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthebottomshelf.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes. B.Dothedryingup. C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite. B.Shemadetoomuchfood. C.Thereweremanyguests.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty. B.Buyingapresent. C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook. B.Writingabook. C.PlayingPCgames.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater. B.Nextweek. C.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa. B.Shewantsatravelvisa. C.Shewantsaworkvisa.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff.B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.£4. B.£12,50. C.£16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00.B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Excited.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee. B.Adirector. C.Ateacher.18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek. B.Everytwoweeks. C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Throughthebankaccount.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepany’smanagement?A.Casual. B.Flexible. C.Strict.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（江苏省淮安市淮安区20212022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷）FourbestfallfestivalsintheUnitedStatesFallmightbeAmerica’sfavoriteseason,whenwecelebratetheartofgettingtogether.Herearefourfallfestivalstoogoodtomiss.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalOctober913|SunValley,IdahoThisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.Evenifnobodyshowed,thirdgenerationfarmownerswouldstilltendtheirsheepthroughtowntothegrasslandsontheColoradoRiver.Ithasbeeareminderofa150yearoldwayoflife.AppleButterFestivalOctober1213|BerkeleySprings,WestVirginiaCopperkettles(铜壶)balancedoverthefirehavebeenusedinAppalachiaforcenturies.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare,thetraditionisrespectedattheAppleButterFestival:petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.NantucketCranberryFestivalOctober12|NantucketIsland,MassachusettsEveryOctober,theislandhoststheNantucketCranberryFestival,afreeoutdoorfestivalwherevisitorscanpickcranberries(蔓越莓)inatraditionalwayandtourcranberrybogs(沼泽)onfootwithlocalexperts.Hourlypublicbusesrundirectlyfromtheferry(渡船)landingtothebog,butbookferryticketstotheislandaheadoftime.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestivalNovember310|Kona,HawaiiFestivitiesduringKona’sAnnualCoffeeCulturalFestivaltellthe200yearoldstoryoftheBigIsland’smulticulturalcoffeehistory.Thefestivalincludesmanycoffeerelatedpetitions.Visitorscanalsotourmorethan30ofKona’s650coffeefarms.1.Wherecanasheepmarchbeseen?A.OnKona’scoffeefarms. B.OnKetchum’sMainStreet.C.InNantucket’scranberrybogs. D.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheAppleButterFestival?A.Buysilkyapplebutter. B.Pickapplesontheisland.C.Makedisheswithapples. D.Helpsellapplebutter.3.WhichfestivalisremendedtovisitorswhoarefreeinNovember?A.AppleButterFestival. B.TrailingoftheSheepFestival.C.NantucketCranberryFestival. D.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival.B（江苏省金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校20212022学年高一下学期期中大联考英语试题）Whetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitestomothercatsandkittens,kittenspletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togetherbabiestreated.D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.6.Whatmakesnewlyborncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C（江苏省连云港高级中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷）HadiPartovi,founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideoonputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductoryputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.28.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Tointroduceputingtomorechildren.B.ToaddaprogrammetoputerScienceWeek.C.Tohelppeoplelearnputerscienceinafunway.D.Totrainputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.29.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause_____.A.itcanbescheduledanytime.B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org’sonlinecourses?A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.31.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.D（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingwriterstoldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—paredwithonatreadmill(跑步机)—producesthehighestqualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoalwhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byusingquotations.C.Byprovidingthebackground. D.Bypresentingexamples.13.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachange B.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyes D.discouragingcreativity14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseinNature B.TrainYourBrainC.WalkforWonder D.DevelopYourCreativity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（江苏省泰州中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Thedooropensandyouareamazedatseeingpeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Calmdown,youarenotinaMarvelfilm,justatrampoline(蹦床)park.InrecentyearstrampolininghasbeeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.____16____.MsShi,a28yearoldfromBeijing,goestotrampolineparksalmosteveryweekend.Shesaid“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.____17____.”It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.____18____.youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充气垫),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.“Trampoliningissomuchfun.Itdoesn'tfeellikeexercisingatall.”MsShisaid.____19___.AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,“Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”Unlikeplayingsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyotherpetitivesports,theriskofinjurywhiletrampoliningisrelativelylow.____20____.“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements,”PeterCheng,adiehardtrampolinefan,whoalsoownsatrampolinepark,warned.Whileoutdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,theindoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouareseekingafuncardioworkout(有氧运动).A.Nowadaystheplacesaremuchbetter.B.Itisafunactivitytosharewithfriends.C.Thereareseparatezonesfordifferentfunctions.D.However,preparationandsafetyalwaysefirst.E.Speciallydesignedclothesareneededwhenyoutrampoline.F.Indeed,atrampolineworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourhealth.G.Adultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（江苏省天一中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Mychildhoodpediatrician(儿科医生)hasdiedrecently,whowasalsomyfather’spediatrician.Ourfamilybecamerather____21____tohimovertheyears.Hecamefroma____22____generationofdoctors,whomadehousecallsandlearnedhowtodiagnose(诊断)patientsinthedaysbeforeMRIs(核磁共振)andCTscans.Most____23____washisunwaveringdevotiontohispatients.Evenonweekendsandnights,hewasworkingtirelesslyforhispatients,visitinghis____24____athomeandinthehospital.Tohim,medicinewasnotajob,buttrulya____25____.Althougholdageforcedhimtogiveuphis____26____,itdidnotseemlikeheever____27____.Isawhimfrequentlyatthemedicalschool’sweeklypediatricsgrandrounds,alwayssittinginthefrontrow.Hewasoneofmymaininspirationsfor____28____tobeeaphysician.Ihopetoliveuptohisexample,althoughI____29____Iwilleclosetoemulating(努力赶上)hisdevotiontothis_____30_____.Asmyfatherremarked,“theydon’tmake_____31_____likehimanymore.”Duringthepastyearofmedicalschool,Ioftenaskedmyself,whatismy_____32_____hereonearth?HowwillIleavemymark?Itwasmypediatricianwhofirstofferedmesome_____33_____.Medicinecanbea(n)_____34_____profession,andbytakingitseriouslyI_____35_____torepaymydebt(恩情)tohimandmyobligationtohumanity.21.A.strange B.new C.close D.important22.A.different B.young C.real D.future23.A.mon B.popular C.embarrassing D.striking24.A.friends B.charges C.survivors D.workmates25.A.warming B.challenge C.calling D.choice26.A.practice B.chance C.education D.dream27.A.forgot B.escaped C.refused D.retired28.A.asking B.affording C.wanting D.remembering29.A.wonder B.doubt C.admit D.promise30.A.project B.munity C.school D.profession31.A.fathers B.teachers C.doctors D.leaders32.A.purpose B.advantage C.decision D.problem33.A.suggestions B.answers C.ments D.thoughts34.A.difficult B.interesting C.honorable D.risky35.A.hope B.fail C.volunteer D.pretend第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（江苏省镇江中学20212022学年高一年级下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷）Movingtoanewcountryisverydifficultbutingbacktomyownlandis______36_____(great)exciting.InfivehoursorsoI___37______(arrive)attherailwaystationinLondon.Ican’twaittosharewithyoujustafewthings____38_____IloveaboutlivinginFrance.Ihavemadesomenewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Theyaregreatand_____39______(help).IhavealsolearntalotmoreaboutFrenchcultureanddiscoveredsomebeautifulplaces.Myfavoriteplacesofarhasbeenatown_____40______(call)Villefranche,whichisabeautifultowninthevalleysoftheRhoneregionwithwinding(蜿蜒的)streets.Moreimportantly,Iwasveryfond____41______seeingtheenthusiasm(热情)ofmypupilswhentheylearntsomethingnewinEnglishandwhentheywereexcitedaboutmyculture.By___42_____(learn)anewlanguageyougainsomanypossibilities,whetheritisreadingabookinanotherlanguage,____43_____beingluckyenoughtoworkabroadlike____44____(I).Ifeelluckytohavehadtheopportunity_____45_______(work)inFrance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（江苏省镇江中学20212022学年高一年级下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷）每年的5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”世界上有10种珍稀植物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，请写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“保护生物，爱护环境”注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头语和结束语已给出，但不计入总词数参考词汇：生物多样性biologicaldiversityDearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节(满分25分)66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（江苏省扬州市20212022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题）Jackcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhesawthem.Thetrainers(运动鞋)wereontopofacardboardbox,nexttoapileofrubbishbins.Andtheylookreallygoodandbrandnew.Hepeeredinsidethetrainersandfoundtheywerejusthissize.Jackcriedout,“Whywouldanyonethrowthemaway?”Annashrugged.Annawashisbestfriend,butJackdidn’texpecthertounderstand.Sheknewthathelikedrunningandsheevenhelpedbytiminghimwhenheranaroundthepark.ButJackdidn’tjustlikerunninghewascrazyaboutit.Heunzippedhisschoolbagandputthetrainersintohisbag.“It’stheAreaCrossCountryChampionshipsintwoweeks,”hesaid.“I’llneverdowell