内蒙古呼伦贝尔满洲里市2024年中考联考英语试题含答案

内蒙古呼伦贝尔满洲里市2024年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?A． B．C． D．3、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing4、MillieBeijingnow.A．don'tlivein B．doesn'tlivesinC．don'tlivesin D．doesn'tlivein5、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．all B．anything C．any D．none6、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．anmaking7、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry8、—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.—Oh，Iatmyaunt's.A．amB．wasC．havebeenD．willbe9、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften10、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmy3.Itwasamandressedinrags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen4likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas5insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha6expression.Instead,hehada7inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio8he’shomeless?”Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe9forfoodorclothes?Hehas10somethingthathedoesn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout11thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat12isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof13istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare14partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina15day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult2．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat3．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose4．A．none B．few C．all D．many5．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude6．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy7．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio8．A．though B．because C．until D．unless9．A．home B．car C．radio D．money10．A．preparedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．lookedfor11．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages12．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship13．A．who B．what C．where D．when14．A．only B．all C．also D．never15．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．sunnyⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Imaginesailingtoovertwentydifferentports(港口)aroundtheworldwhileyouarestudyingsubjectsyoulove!Impossible?Well,thatiswhatthestudentsinClassAfloatdo.ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipissixty-fourmetreslongandninemetreswideanditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equipped(设备精良)andcomfortableandthere'sevenalibrary!Thereisnoneedtoknowanythingaboutsailing-studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian-there'susuallyamixofnationalities(国籍).Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUSA,GermanyandTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearesecondaryschoolstudents-firstyearuniversitystudentsandstudentswhoaredoingagapyear(休学年)programme.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogrammesforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingcourses-forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryorGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!AlltheclassesareinEnglish,soyoumusthaveagoodlevelofEnglish.Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship,intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,readorwatchafilm.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriends,haveclubmeetingsandsometimestheyhaveakaraokenight.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'relotstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogosnorkelinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogrammesinSenegal(塞内加尔)andtheDominicanRepublic(多明尼加共和国).Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon'thavetoknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.C．StudentshavetospeakEnglishwellinordertohaveclassesontheship.D．Studentsdon'tusuallymeetanylocalpeoplewhentheystopinports.2．Whatissnorkeling?A．Itisanactivityofhikingthroughtheforest.B．Itisanactivityofswimmingunderwater.C．Itisanactivityofplayinggamesinatent.D．Itisanactivityofridinghorses.3．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．specialcoursesonaship B．sailingaroundtheworldC．aschoolonasailingship D．learningtosailatallshipB14、Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick(点击).Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto(成反比)howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“familiar”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．亲近的2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplelike____firstbeforemealsrecently.A．takingphotoswithfriendsorfamiliesB．takingphotosofthedishC．talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat3．People____checktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“liked”ornot.A．always B．hardlyever C．seldom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodmoredelicious.C．Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeopleduringmeals.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.B．TheadvantagesofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C．Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.C15、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Jumpingrope B．HulaHoopingC．Hiphopdancing D．Walkingthedog2．Theexercisesabove__________________.A．canonlybedoneoutdoors B．canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC．arenofunatall. D．aredifficulttodo3．Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A．takelesswalks. B．goasafamily.C．choosedifferentwayseachday. D．dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B．Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C．Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D．Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5．Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A．travelbook B．websiteforpets C．familymagazines D．jumpingropeadD16、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,herownmother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joycedreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever—receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousoneinhereyes.Recalling(回想起)hermother’sstory,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’s60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgettosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.1．WhydidAmystopinfrontofastore?A．Shewantedtobuyhermotheragift.B．Shelikeddolls.C．Shewantedtobuyherdaughteragift.D．Herdaughterlikeddolls.2．Amygotatoyforherbirthdayeveryyearbecause________.A．shelikeddollswhenshewasyoungB．hermotherranoutofgiftideasC．itwashermother’sdreamtogetadollD．sheandhermotherbothlikeddolls3．WhatmadeAmythinkofhermotherandwanttodosomethingforher?A．Atoyshop. B．Herdaughter.C．Agrandmadoll. D．Herself.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldneverforgetourparents.B．Weshouldloveourkidsfirst.C．Weshouldalwaysrememberourdreams.D．Weshouldbuybirthdaypresentsforourparents.5．Theunderlinedpart“clasped”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．喜欢 B．紧抱 C．珍藏 D．嫌弃E17、阅读理解1．Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays．comoffer?A．2．B．100．C．3．D．4．5．WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?A．Excitingcycling．B．Memorableroads．C．Photosprovided．D．SeaWorldvisit．6．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?A．Http：//byways．org．B．Http：//usaholidays．com．C．Http：//www．oyster．com．D．Http：//seaworldparks．com．F18、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachine