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青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县达标名校2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.shapeC.backgroundD.Direction2、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A.goes B.doesn’tgo C.don’tgo D.go3、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A.and B.if C.or D.but4、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A.wrote B.writesC.haswritten D.waswriting5、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.makingupC.puttingupD.settingup6、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Aboveall D.Afterall7、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.if B.because C.while D.sothat8、We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly9、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasraining B.willraining C.israining D.rains10、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentakenⅡ.完形填空11、Somestudentscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout1thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t2thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea..Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest3totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand4themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher’s5,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe6grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan7personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat’syou,it’s8toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea9,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter10.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.1.A.taking B.spending C.costing D.using2.A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect3.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs4.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working5.A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation6.A.natural B.dangerous C.anxious D.bad7.A.outside B.boring C.interesting D.honest8.A.always B.never C.once D.neither9.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match10.A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risksⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青树)have
sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan
leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡树),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.ItcanprotectitselfB.Itcanrunaway.C.Itcanfightback.D.Itmustdie.2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarelower.B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.D.Itsleavestastebitter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B.TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.B14、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速冻)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A.iscoveredwithsnowandiceB.rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC.haslittlewindmostofthetimeD.hassunshineduringeverynight2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropesD.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4.Wecanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A.strongloveB.fullpreparationC.pleasantintroductionD.amazingimagination5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.viewoftheAntarcticaB.exploringtheAntarcticaC.howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD.climatechangesoftheAntarcticaC15、阅读短文内容,选择正确的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackclouds C.summerandwinter3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A.warm B.cool C.cold4.InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A.theirfriendsaskthentodo B.itoftenrainsinEngland C.theyaregoingtosellthem5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinter C.TheweatherinEngland.D16、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever;hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool;especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool;herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium(比利时).ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench;soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily;atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill;Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional(专业的)atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大战)brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(伤员).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally;theGermanskilledher;buttheycouldnot________Atallstatue(雕塑)hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare;London;inhonor(纪念)ofthebraveEnglishnurse.1.EdithCavellwasfrom__________.A.FranceB.EnglandC.BelgiumD.Germany2.EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto__________.A.teachFrenchB.lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC.teachEnglishD.lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers3.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B.Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C.BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.D.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4.What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A.杀死她B.使她失去记忆C.抹去对她的记忆D.摧残她5.Accordingtothepassage;whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.B.Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.C.Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.D.PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.E17、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A.isneededinmanycountriesB.isneededineverycountryC.canbeusedinmanywaysD.isveryimportantforfactories2.TheSymifactory.A.isafreshwaterfactoryB.canbebuilteverywhereC.canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD.doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayinsunnyplaces.C.TheSymi'sway.D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A.watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB.thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC.hotplacesanddryplacesD.howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C.Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D.TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.F18、Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海选)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard.1.Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsingingC.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hedecidedtogoandtryout.3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A.allhisfriendswerewithhimB.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D.A,BandC4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的D.有趣的5.Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversityD.madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达(满分15分)Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假设你叫陈华,在了解她的烦恼后请写一个回复给出你的建议,要求字数在90词左右,信件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。建议应包括:(1)孩子应尊重父母(2)父母经验丰富(3)父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的(4)......(5)多同父母交流沟通。提示词:respectv&n.尊重;responsibleadj.有责任感的;demandv.&n.要求HereareEmil
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