初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座一一状语从句

状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、

目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：

时间when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before,aslongas（长达...之

久）

条件If,unless,as/solongas只要）

原因As,because,sinceas/soIongas既然，因为）

地点Where

目的Sothat（为了）,inorderthat

结果Sothat（方便）,so…that,such---that

让步though,although,evenif,however

方式As

比较than,（not）as…as,

时间状语从句：

Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafrienc他每次来都带个朋友。

ThePallcontinuedtheirregardformeaslongasthePlived.他们毕生都在关心着我.

条件状语从句：

Aslongaslamalive,IwillgoonstudPing.只要我活着,我就要学习。

原因状语从句：

Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoPniceweathe由于我们住在海边，能享受至4X子的天气。

地点状语从句：

Putitwherewecanallseeit把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句：

FinishthissothatPoucanstartanothe把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句：

HewassoangrPthathecouldntsaPaword他气得说不出话了。

让步状语从句：

Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。

方式状语从句：

Studentsdoastheteacherssa学生们按照老师说的去做。

比较状语从句：

Theworkisn'taseasPisithought.这项工作比我想象得难。

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1.易混引导词while,when,as的区别：

when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。女口：

Whenbecamein,hismotherwascooking.

When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibrarPeverPdaP.

when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是

和主句谓语动作同时发生。

While表示时间段，因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：

Pleasedon?ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有〃随着....〃或〃一

边……一边……〃之意。如：

AsPougetolder,Pougetmoreknowledge随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。

在将来时从句中，常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①Poushallborrowthebookwhenlhavefinishedreadingit.在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。

②WhenthemanagercomeshereforavisitneGtweek,Illtalkwithhimaboutthis.下周，经理来这参观时，

我会和他谈谈此事。

when用于表示----就.....的句型中(指过去的事情)。

sb.hadhardlP(=scarcelP)donesth.when…=HardlP/ScarcelPhadsb.donesth.when…

①IhadhardlP/scarcelPclosedmPePeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.二HardlP/

ScarcelPhadlclosedmPePeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。

②IhadhardlP/scarcelPenteredmProomwhenthetelephonerang.=HardlP/

ScarcelPhadlenteredmProomwhenthetelephonerang.我刚一走进房门，电话就响了

2.Because,as,sine口的区别：

Because用于表示直接原因，回答whP提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因，着重点在主句,

常译成〃由于〃;sinee表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成〃既然〃。如：

WaterisverPimportantbecausewecan*tlivewithoutit.

Hedidn，tcomePesterdaPashismotherwasill.

rlldoitforPousincePouarebusP.

3.such…that,so---thatjthat引导结果状语从句的区别：

such是形容词，修饰名词；S。是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：

1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that

2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that....

3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that...。如：

Thiswassuchagoodfilmthatlwenttoseeitseveraltimes.

ItwassuchgoodbooksthatthePsellwell.

ItwassuchbadweatherthatlhadtostaPathome.

Hespokesofastthatlcouldn，tfollowhim.

HeissuchalovelPboPthatwealHikehim.

=HeissolovelPaboPthatweal1likehim.

注：在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有manP,much,few,little

表示数量的多少时，名词前用SOo如：

ShemadesomanPmistakesthatshedidn，tpasstheeGam.

sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句

引导目的状语从句时可译为〃为了〃，引导结果状语从句时可译为〃以便〃如

IspeakloudlPsothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearlP!(的状语从句)

MarialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuPitimmediatelP结果状语从句)

(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时表示以便为了¥从句中常使用

can/could/maP/might/wi11/would/should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中

一般不用can和maP等词。

(2)Sothat引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间

往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是因此;所以”请比较

Heworkedhardathis1essonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheeGan他努力学习功课争取

考试

能获得好成绩。

Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheeGar他努力学习结果考试获得

了

好成绩。

能力提IWJ练习

1

()lThemeetingdidn，tstarteverPonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whPD.if

()2TheboP_tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn，tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn，tgo;until

()31won，tbelievePouIhaveseenitwithmPownePes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He_home___shewassatisfied_hisanswerPesterdaP.

A.didn5tgo;until;withB.wasn，tgo;after;to

C.doesn，tgo;before;withD.didn，tgo;until;to

()5He_backunti1thework_done.

A.isn，t;willbeB.isn，t;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6ThePdidntstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2

()ITomwillcallmeassoonashe_Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2Tmsurehe，llcometoseemebeforehe_Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.IeaveD.1eaves

()3Iwi1ItelIhimthenewsassoonasheback.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

3

()ITomhasgotawatch.He_itfortwoPears.ItbPhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought/z，

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3TheboPtoldhisfatherwhatheinthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We_TVwhenthetelephone.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5BPtheendoflastterm,1tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

4

()11_Pouforalongtime.Where_Pou?

A.didntsee;did;goB.didn，tsee;have;gone

C.haven，tseen;have;beenD.haven，tseen;have;gone

()2Tom_Chinafor3Pears.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()3Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauselmPticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn，tlose

()4-Hello!MaPlspeaktoBob?

-SorrP,buthe_foramonth.

A.hadbeenawaPB.was1eftC.1eftD.hasbeenawaP

()51_himsincelbegantoliveinthecitP.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan_alreadP_inthisschoolfortwoPears.

A.was;studPingB.will;studPC.has;studiedD.are;studPing

5

()lBettPdidn，tgotoseethefiImPesterdaPshewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()2MaPlsitnearer_leanseemoreclearlP?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3_Pouworkhard,PouwillcertainIPsucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4_hecametostudPintheuniversitP,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudPofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5Tdliketogoswimming_thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

6

()IThereare_manPleaguemembersinclass2inClass4.

A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

()2-DoPouhaveabiglibrarP?

-No,wedon，t.Atleast,notPours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

()3Suzhouisnot___beautiful_Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

()41ronismoreusefulanPothermetal.

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

7

()llwanttoknow_sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2PouaresuretopasstheeGam___PoustudPhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.sinee

()3门IgotoseethefilmwithPouIhavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when

()4_PoustudPharder,Pou，11neverpassthefinaleGam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.EGcept

8

()lAlthoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.

A.butthePB.andthePC.thePD.andPettheP

()2_therewereonIPfivesoldiersleftatthefront,thePwentonfighting.

A.Because;soBjf;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

()3_sheisverPold,_shecanstillworkeighthoursadaP.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;PetD.Though;Pet

9

()IPleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice_alltheelassmaPhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

()2LiftitupImaPseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

()31hurriedIwouldn，tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

()4WeshouldgobPbuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as

10

()IThedictionarPissoeGpensive_lean'tbuPit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

()21gottherelate_Ididntseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

()31tishotintheroom_wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

()4Hehas__aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

20Pp年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编一状语从句

1.We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSundaP.

一WishPoualovelPweekend.

A.rainB.doesn，trainC.won'train

2.Teresaisnervousshecan，ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that

3.一What，sPourplanforthesummerholidaPs?

--rllgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

4.一We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSundaP.

一WishPoualovelPweekend.

A.rainB.doesn，trainC.won'train

5.Ithink_notdifficult__EnglisheverPmorning.

A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreading

C.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading

6.一We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSundaP.

一WishPoualovelPweekend.

A.rainB.doesn，trainC.won'train

7.Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

8.一Ifourgovernment__attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetPnow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpaP,isB.doesntpaP,is

C.won?tpaP,willbeD.doesn，tpaP,willbe

9.一EGcusemeCouldPouwakemeupwhenmPfriendhere?

一Ofcourse.Butwestilldon，tknowwhenPourfriend_here.

A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comes

C.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome

10.一DoPouhaveJaP，sCDs?

----SorrP,thePare_.Butwe，HgetsomemoreneGtweekbecausetheP

A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldoutsellwell

C.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell

11.一WhPisHarveP，smothersohappP?

一BecauseonIPthreestudents,hissonHarveP.

A.failedtheeGamjbesidesB.madeprogress;eGeept

C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheeGam;without

12.一IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.

一Whenhe,IwilltellPou.

A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives

13.一Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen，tallowedtodrive.

一IflPou,Iwouldgiveupwine.

A.were;drinkingB.am;drinking

C.were;drinkD.was;todrink

14.IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.

A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

15.Whatwou1dhappenifhebackhome?

A.goB.goesC.went

16.Ifapolarbear__,itfishfromthewater.

A.willbehungrP;catchesB.ishungrP;willcatch

C.isgoingtobehungrP;catchesD.ishungrP;won?tcatch

17.WeWillgoforapicnicifittomorrow.

A.doesn'trainB.wasn，trainP

C.won'trainD.wasn，training

18.-DoPouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturdaP?

-IthinkwewillifweanPciasses.

A.won，thaveB.didn，t'thave

C.don，thaveD.arenthaving

19.ThebusdriveralwaPssaPstous“Donietoffthebusstops.”

A.w