高中英语 综合仿真测试5 新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Buyingclothes.B．Sellingclothes.C．Havingasuitmade.2．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Meethermotherattheairport.B．Saygoodbyetohermotherattheairport.C．Flytoanothercitytogetherwithhermother.3．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A．Itwasexcellent.B．Itwasn'tgood.C．Itwasinstructive.4．WhydoesthewomanlikeBeckhambetter?A．Becauseheplaysfootballbetter.B．BecauseheisanEnglishman.C．Becauseheismorefashionable.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanwenttothemeetingplacebytaxi.B．Themanwenttothemeetingplacebybus.C．Susanwenttothemeetingplacebybus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.7．WhereisJimgoing?A．Acinema. B．Home. C．Hisschool.8．Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Howdoesthewomanthinkofthebungeejumping?A．Itmakesfun. B．Itisdangerous. C．Itisterrifying.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Instructorandlearner.B．Strangers.C．Friends.11．Whatwillthemando?A．Preventthewomanfrombungeejumping.B．Gobungeejumpingwiththewoman.C．Letthewomanbungeejumpalone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Friends. B．Seabirds. C．Atrip.13．Whydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?A．Becauseshewantstositinthesun.B．Becausesheisfondofwatchingthewaves.C．Becausesheenjoyswatchingseabirds.14．Whendotheyplantomeetagain?A．OnSaturday. B．Oneyearlater. C．OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthewomandoingintheshop?A．Sheishelpingherfather.B．Sheislookingforajob.C．Sheisheretobuyabicycle.16．Whydidthemanwanttobuyabicycle?A．Tojoinabicycleclub.B．Toreplacehisstolenbicycle.C．Toridetowork.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Themanisactive.B．Themaniswarm­hearted.C．Themanislazy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Theuniversitylibrary.B．Thelibraryrules.C．Thelibraryhours.19．Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?A．Level1. B．Level2. C．Level3.20．Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A．14days. B．20days. C．28days.听力材料Text1W：Wouldyouliketotakethissuit，sir?M：Well，Ilikethecolourandthematerial.Thesizeisallright，too.W：Yes，itfitsyouperfectly.M：ButI'mafraidthepriceisalittlemorethanIcanafford.PerhapsIcanlookatsomethingcheaper.Text2M：Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?W：Oh，sorry.I'mafraidIcan't.I'mseeingmymotheroffattheairportat7：30.Text3W：Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?M：Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Weshouldhavestayedathome.Text4M：Whichonedoyoulikebetter，BeckhamorRonaldo?W：Beckham，ofcourse.HeismuchmorefashionablethanRonaldo.HaveyouheardthatRonaldotookfirstplaceonthelistofbadhaircutsintheworldofsoccer?Text5W：Didyougettothemeetingplacebytaxi?M：No，Iwenttherebybus.ButSusandid.Text6W：Hello，Jim.Whereareyougoing?M：Oh，Mary，I'mgoingtothecinema.Howaboutcomingwithme？W：No，thanks.I'mgoinghome.Mymotherisexpectingme.M：Whatapity！Ibelieveit'saverygoodfilm.W：Doyouoftengotothecinemaatnight?M：Onceaweek.MostnightsIdomyhomeworkathomeandsometimesIwatchTV.W：Doyouknowwhat'sontonight?M：No，I'msorryIdon't.IneverreadthepaperstillIgethome.W：IheardthereisanexcellentfilmonTVtonight.M：Oh！Whatapity！I'mafraidI'llmissit.Text7W：Hey，whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?M：Howaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent？I'minthemoodforsomefun.W：Iknowaplacewherewecantryextremesportslikebungeejumpingandracecardriving!M：Really？Thatsoundsabitdangerous.W：Don'tworry.Thereareinstructorsthatteachyouhowtodoeverythingandwillmakesurethateverythingissafe.M：Ihadnoideayouweresuchathrill­seeker.W：That'sme！So，whatdoyousay?M：Whynot？Itsoundsterrifying，butI'lldoanythingonce.Text8M：Hi，Lily，whereareyougoingthisweekend?W：Hi，Tiger，I'mgoingtothebeachwithsomefriends.Doyouwanttocome，too?M：Yeah，thatsoundslikefun.Whichbeachareyougoingto?W：WewerethinkingaboutdrivingnorthtotheBigBeach.Iliketowatchtheseabirdsandwildlifethere.M：Thatsoundsgreat！Whendoyouplantoleave?W：Well，Ithinkit'satabout4：00onFriday.M：Doyouhavespaceformeinoneofthecars?W：Sure.We'llfityouintoacar.M：Great！Whereshouldwemeet?W：Let'smeetonFridayinfrontofmyhouse.M：OK，I'llseeyouthen.Bye.Text9W：Hi，John.M：Oh！Hi，Laura.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：Oh.I'musuallyhereatweekends.It'smydad'sshop.Soyouarelookingforabike?M：Yeah.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup，IthoughtIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebusallthetime.W：Well，youcametotherightplace.Doyouknowwhatyouwouldlike?M：Well，Idon'twantaraceroratouringbikeoranything.MostlyI'lljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.Text10Helloandwelcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistapedtourwillintroduceyoutoourlibrary'sfacilitiesandoperatinghours.Firstofall，thelibrary'scollectionofbooks，referencematerialsandotherresourcesarefoundonLevels1to4ofthisbuilding.Level1housesourhumanitiesandmapcollections.OnLevel2，youwillfindourcirculationdesk，currentperiodicalsandjournals，andourcopyfacilities.OurscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonLevel3.Youcanalsofindbackissuesofperiodicalsandjournalsolderthansixmonthsonthislevel.Finally，groupstudyrooms，ourmicrofilmcollectionandthemultimediacentrearelocatedonLevel4.Undergraduatestudentscancheckoutuptotenbooksfortwoweeks.Graduatestudentscancheckouttwentybooksforfourweeks.Thereisa50­cent­a­daylatefeeforoverduebooksuptoamaximumof$15.00.Periodicalsandreferencebookscannotbecheckedout.Thelibraryisopenonweekdays,8：00a．m.to10：00p．m.，andonSaturdaysfrom9：00a．m.to8：30p．m..ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10．C11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18．A19.C20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind D．I'mwithyou答案D[“我们不应该因为失败而失去信心”与答语中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表达的意思一致，故选D项，Iamwithyou“我赞成你的观点”。]22．Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a B．the；aC．不填；不填 D．the；不填答案A[outofwork“失业”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人为生”。]23．—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean B．generous C．peaceful D．active答案B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]24．Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto B．setup C．escapedfrom D．blewup答案A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]25．Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealizeD．hadIrealized答案C[“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、B；同时根据then可知realize所表示的动作发生在过去某一时间点，故用一般过去时。]26．TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard­working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities B．principles C．rewards D．opinions答案A[句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。]27．Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware答案A[句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。active“积极的；活跃的”，符合句意。alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。]28．Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize B．award C．medal D．reward答案D[句意：小女孩的善良没有得到任何回报，这使得她很伤心。inrewardfor表示“作为对……的奖励”。]29．Theday________Ileftmyhometownwasaturningpointinmylife.A．why B．when C．where D．what答案B[考查定语从句。通过先行词theday可知，应用表示时间的关系副词when。句意：我离开家乡的那一天是我人生的一个转折点。]30．HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．atthefirsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime D．thefirsttime答案D[句意：他第一次来中国的时候就参观了上海。由句子结构知，此处缺少一个连词将两分句连接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”为名词性短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。]31．Wewereputintoasituation________wehadtofacemanychallenges.A．inwhich B．forwhichC．ofwhich D．towhich答案A[考查定语从句。先行词为表示地点的situation，故应用关系副词where，或介词in＋which。句意：我们被置于这样一个处境，在这个处境中我们不得不面临许多挑战。]32．NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered B．commandedC．devoted D．required答案C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]33．Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but B．so C．for D．and答案C[考查连词。for作连词时，主要表示理由，用于引起分句对前面的话进行解释。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，因为他实现了成为律师的梦想。]34．Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when B．which C．where D．whom答案C[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。]35．WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen B．hadbeen C．am D．was答案B[考查时态。“昏迷”发生在“醒来”之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。句意：当我在医院醒来的时候，我妈妈告诉我我已经昏迷三天了。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Daddy，canIhaveapieceofcake？”myoldestsonaskedme.Wehadjustbeentothegymandstoppedto__36__attherestaurant.“No，”Ireplied，“youdon'tneedapieceofcake.”Myson__37__15inafewdays.He__38__over6feettall.Heisveryslimandathletic__39__.Itwasnotalwaysthatway.Mywifewroteabookaboutthechallengeand__40__ofgettinghimfit.Henowtakesit__41__andlooksasifhe'sneverbeenoverweightinhislife.Hehadafullplateof__42__andtofu.Hedidn'tneedapieceofcake.__43__，everythingintherestaurantisquite__44__.Ourdinnerscouldhave__45__afamilyofsevenatafastfoodrestaurant.Thatcakeprobably__46__$5.Hewassilentashelookedatthe__47__cakes.IhadforgottenthatIhadwalkedovertothecakeshelfwhilehewas__48__hisfoodfromthebuffet(自助餐)．Ilookedatmy__49__.Theresittingontheedgewasapieceof__50__.Ilookedatitwonderingbutalsoknowinghowitgotthere.“Wewilldivideit，”Isaid.Afewdayslatermyoldestsonwas__51__meagain.Westoppedata__52__.Heorderedasandwich.Ithen__53__twosandwiches.Heimmediatelybarked，“CanIhavetwo？”Hewanted__54__whatDaddyhad.Yourkidsarevery__55__toputontheirtrays，exactlywhatyouhaveonyours，andIthinkthisappliesto(适用于)morethanfood.Keepyourlifeplatewithonlywhatyouwantyourkidstohave.【语篇解读】本文通过父亲与孩子两次在饭店就餐的经历告诉人们，教育孩子要以身作则。36．A.eat B．relax C．play D．rest答案A[根据下文的描述可知，此处指的是停下来吃东西。stoptodo表示“停下来做某事”。]37．A.gets B．turns C．becomes D．grows答案B[再过几天，儿子就要满15岁了，“turn＋年龄”表示“达到或者超过(某年龄或时间)”。]38．A.appears B．stands C．seems D．shows答案B[他的身高达6英尺多，故用stands(高度为；高达)。]39．A.inorder B．intime C．inuse D．inshape答案D[根据上文的slim及下文的gettinghimfit可知，他现在身材比较匀称健康，体型良好。inshape“身材健美”；inorder“井然有序”；intime“及时”；inuse“在使用中”。]40．A.trouble B．success C．matter D．failure答案B[根据此空前面的challenge(挑战)可知，作者的妻子已经把儿子减肥所经历的困难和所取得的成就写成了一本书。故选success。]41．A.closely B．happily C．seriously D．carefully答案C[根据下文looksasifhe'sneverbeenoverweight可知，他自己也很注意。takesthseriously“认真对待某事”。]42．A.vegetables B．meat C．desserts D．cream答案A[vegetables和tofu(豆腐)属于有助保持体型的食品。]43．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead答案B[结合下文可知，作者还要说明那家餐馆的食物很贵，故用Besides，相当于What'smore，表示“另外；此外”。]44．A.different B．good C．healthy D．expensive答案D[结合语境，尤其是后面的“Ourdinnerscouldhave__45__afamilyofsevenatafastfoodrestaurant”这一句话可知，此空填expensive。]45．A.supported B．provided C．fed D．satisfied答案C[feedsb表示“给予(某人)食物”。]46．A.took B．cost C．paid D．spent答案B[那家餐馆收费很高，作者认为一块蛋糕可能得花上5美元，故用cost。]47．A.delicious B．smelly C．big D．chocolate答案A[儿子看到那美味的(delicious)蛋糕时，一声不吭。]48．A.buying B．choosing C．making D．cooking答案B[结合语境尤其是后面的hisfoodfromthebuffet可知，当儿子从自助餐柜上挑选(cboosing)食物时，作者不知不觉去夹了一块蛋糕放在自己的盘中。]49．A.bowl B．spoon C．table D．plate答案D[从下文语境“上面放着一块蛋糕”可知，此空应填plate。]50．A.glass B．cake C．paper D．wood答案B[由上文的“walkedovertothecakeshelf”可知，这里指的是cake。]51．A.with B．against C．behind D．over答案A[bewithsb表示“和某人在一起”。]52．A.restaurant B．gym C．shop D．hotel答案A[根据下一句中的Heorderedasandwich可知，此处应选A项。]53．A.sent B．tasted C．ordered D．brought答案C[作者点了(ordered)两块三明治。]54．A.actually B．exactly C．entirely D．finally答案B[他要和爸爸完全一样的东西。exactly“确切地；精确地”。]55．A.easy B．lovely C．equal D．likely答案D[孩子极有可能(likely)想要跟父母一样的东西，这条规则不仅适用于食物，也适用于其它方面。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMydaughtergraduatedfromcollegethisyear.Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher.Throughcountlesshoursofstudy，booksread，paperswritten，andteststaken，herhardworkhaspaidoff.Sheisnolongeralittlegirl.Shehasbecomeawise，giving，caring，andlovingadult.Shehaslearnedsomuchandisreadytostarttherestofherlife.IthinkthethingsItakemostprideinherlearning，though，aren'ttheonesshelearnedintheclassroom.Theyaretheonesshelearnedthroughlivingherlife.Mydaughteralreadyknowsthingsthatittookmemuchlongertolearn.Sheknowsthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness.Sheknowsthatlaughterexercisesthelungsandloveopensuptheheart.Sheknowsthatdoing_what_you_love_and_loving_what_you_do_turns_work_into_play.Sheknowsthatchildrenarelife'smostprecious(珍贵的)giftandthateverychildshouldbetreatedwithkindnessandlove.Mydaughterknowsthatlifeoftenisn'tfair，thatsocietyoftenisn'twise，andthateveryoneofuswillfaceourshareofproblems.Shealsoknows，however，thatwithloveinourheartswecanbringlearning，laughter，andjoytoeventhetoughestdays.Sheknowsthatlifeisajourneytakenonarockyroadandthatsometimeswestumble.Sheknowsthatwecanpickourselvesupeachtimeandevenhelpsomeoneelseupaswell.Mostofallsheknowsthatsheisstilllearning，justasweallare.MayshealwaysknowtoojusthowmuchIloveher.【语篇解读】女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。56．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherdaughtergraduatedfromcollege?A．Grateful. B．Satisfied.C．Calm. D．Concerned.答案B[推理判断题。从第一段出现的Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意，故选B项。]57．Whatwastheauthormostproudof?A．Herdaughterisreadytostartanewlife.B．Herdaughterknowsalotaboutsociety.C．Herdaughter'sknowledgelearntthroughlivingherlife.D．Herdaughter'sachievementsintheclassroom.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyaretheonesshelearnedthroughlivingherlife可知，作者最为自豪的是女儿在生活中学到很多人生的哲理，故选C项。]58．WecaninferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2that________.A．youshouldloveworkaswellasplayB．it'simportantforonetoturnworkintoplayC．yourworkwillbecomeinterestingifyouloveitD．whatyouloveandwhatyoudoaretotallydifferent答案C[推理判断题。画线部分的意思为：做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐。言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣，故C为正确选项。]59．Theauthorwantedherdaughtertoknowthat________.A．hermotheriswelleducatedB．hermotherlovesherverymuchC．sheisclevererthanhermotherD．shehastokeeplearningallherlife答案B[推理判断题。从第三段中的“MayshealwaysknowtoojusthowmuchIloveher”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她，故选B项。]60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Fall. B．Climb. C．Control. D．Shock.答案A[词义猜测题。从该词前面的arockyroad及后一句话中的“wecanpickourselvesupeachtimeandevenhelpsomeoneelseupaswell”可知应选A项。]BWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters，educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale，PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954—)In，GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader，shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952，shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However，shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925—)In1979，MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相)．Sheserveduntil1990，whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill，peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867—1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能)．Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.【语篇解读】本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。61．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson.答案A[细节理解题。JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，MarieCurie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。]62．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto________.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen答案C[细节理解题。根据文章对RachelCarson的描述可知，她让人们意识到污染对人类及环境的影响。故C项正确。]63．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.答案B[细节理解题。根据文章对这两个人的描述可知她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。]64．Whooncefailedtofindajob?A．JaneAddams. B．SandraDayO'Connor.C．RachelCarson. D．MargaretThatcher.答案B[细节理解题。由文中对SandraDayO'Connor的描述可知。]65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GreatwomenB．FamousscientistsC．StrongleadersD．Waystosuccessforwomen答案A[标题归纳题。本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性，故A项为最佳标题。]CDiegoArmandoMaradonaisthoughtasthegreatestplayerinthehistoryofthefootballgame.HewasbornonOctober30th1960inLanus.At16hewasArgentina'syoungestplayerwhenheplayedagainstHungary.TwoyearslaterhecaptainedtheArgentinayouthteamastheywontheWorldYouthCup.Thesuccesscontinuedandhewasvoted(当选为)SouthAmericanPlayeroftheYearin1979and1980.In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupappearance.Thegamedidn'tendasMaradonahadhoped.HewassentoffagainstBrazilinthesecondhalf，asArgentinabowedout(退出)．Twoyearslater，aworldrecordfeeof$6,900,000tookMaradonatoNapoli，andin1987theywonaleagueandcupdouble.AyearearlierhehadcaptainedArgentinatoasecondWorldCupvictory.Maradonascored5goalsinthatgame，includingtwoagainstEngland.Thefirstwastheinfamous“HandofGod”．ThesecondprobablywasthegreatestgoaleverscoredinaWorldCupgame，asheranfromhisownhalfshowingmagicalfootballskillsandleavingsevenEnglishplayersfordead.SuccesscontinuedwithNapoliasheledthemtoavictoryintheUEFAcupin1989.In1990theWorldCupwasheldinItalyandMaradonacaptainedArgentinatoanotherfinal.ThistimetheGermansprovedtoostrongfortheArgentinians.TheWorldCupstoryofMaradonahasasadendingbecausehewassenthomefordrugabusein1994.【语篇解读】迭戈·阿曼多·马拉多纳被认为是足球史上最优秀的运动员之一。他取得过很多辉煌的成绩，但最终因为吸毒而结束了足球生涯。66．Theunderlinedword“captained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．sent B．called C．led D．brought答案C[词义猜测题。根据第一段“...astheywontheWorldYouthCup.”可以推知在马拉多纳的“带领(lead)”下，阿根廷队赢得了世青杯。]67．WhichoneisNOTtrueabouttheWorldCupin1982?A．ArgentinastillwonwithoutMaradonaagainstBrazil.B．TheresultofthegamewasnotonethatMaradonahadhopedfor.C．ItwasthefirsttimethatMaradonahadtakenpartintheWorldCup.D．MaradonawassentoffinthegamebetweenBrazilandArgentina.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegamedidn'tendasMaradonahadhoped.”，“HewassentoffagainstBrazilinthesecondhalf，asArgentinabowedout.”和“In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupappearance.”可以推知B、C、D项正确。A项文中并没有提及到。]68．WiththehelpofMaradona，Napoliwon________.A．arewardof$6,900,000B．aWorldCupvictoryC．aleagueandcupdoubleD．theWorldYouthCup答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Twoyearslater，aworldrecordfeeof$6,900,000tookMaradonatoNapoli，andin1987theywonaleagueandcupdouble.”可以推知那不勒斯花了6900000英镑聘请马拉多纳，而他帮助那不勒斯赢得了双冠王。]69．Maradona'ssecondgoalagainstEnglandwasthoughttobegreatinfootballhistorybecause________.A．MaradonagainedthegoalwithhishandB．sevenEnglishplayersdiedtryingtostopthegoalC．Maradonashowedgreatskillsashepassed7EnglishplayersD．ithelpedArgentinawinaWorldCupvictory答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段“...showingmagicalfootballskillsandleavingsevenEnglishplayersfordead.”可知由于马拉多纳的高超技艺，他带球通过七名英国球员。]70．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Maradona'sfootballcareer.B．AnintroductiontotheWorldCup.C．TwofamousgoalsjntheWorldCup.D．ThegreatestWorldCupplayer.答案A[主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于马拉多纳的足球生涯以及其在足坛上取得的成绩。故A项正确。]DIntheUnitedStates，manylowincome(低收入)parentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有营养的)snacksandmealsduringafter­schoolprograms.Atacommunity(社区)centerinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington，D.C.，childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafter­schoolprogram.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody，butthemainthingisthatittastesreally，reallygood，”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafé，withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank，givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.“It'sgood，”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance，whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird.”Hermother，DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogram.She'sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood，”shesays“soit'sveryimportantthatit'shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity(慈善机构)，FeedingAmericastartedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993，Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafébecamepartoftheafter­schoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafter­schoolprogram.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey'velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.【语篇解读】在美国，一个叫作“儿童餐室”的项目为低收入家庭的孩子提供免费营养食品并且教给他们烹饪这些美食的方法。71．WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé？A．Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B．Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C．Todeveloptheafter­schoolprogram.D．Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知这个项目是给低收入家庭的孩子提供免费营养食品。故选A项。]72．Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．delicious B．unusual C．terrible D．strong答案B[词义猜测题。根据第四段的“‘It'sgood，’saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance，whoseparentsarefromtheUS，isnotsosure”可知，RebeccaNance并不认为食物好吃，但不确定其味道。故选B项。]73．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A．SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B．Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren'sdietbefore.C．Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D．Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood，”shesays，“soit'sveryimportantthatit'shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”可知她认为此项目有助于孩子身体健康成长。]74．Wholeadstheafter­schoolprogram?A．LoriMcFail.B．KeithClements.C．FeedingAmerica.D．AcommunitycenterinVirginia.答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“LoriMcFailheadstheafter­schoolprogram”可知LoriMcFail负责theafter­schoolprogram的运营。]75．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChildrenLearntoMakeTraditionalFoodB．LowIncomeParentsMadeaProgramC．FeedingAmericaStartedKidsCaféD．KidsCaféFightsChildhoodHunger答案D[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“儿童餐室”的项目为低收入家庭的孩子提供免费营养食品并且教给他们烹饪这些美食的方法，故D作为标题最合适。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企业家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敌意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒)．__71__Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green­eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.__72__Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers－butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.__73__Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike，”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUnivers