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合肥一中包河分校高三年级上学期阶段考试
英语学科
满分:150分时间:120分钟
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthegirldowithHolly?
A.Washtheirbikes.
B.Dotheirhomework.
C.Shopfornewskirts.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InSingapore.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.
3.Howwillthemangotothepark?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
4.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.
5.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A.Toattendameeting.B.Totakeanexam.C.Tohaveaclass.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?
A.Biochemistry.B.History.C.Medicine.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What'sthepriceofthewhiteearphonesnow?
A.¥80.B.¥100.C.¥150.
9.Whatmakesthemangiveupthewhiteearphones?
A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thequality.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatdoesMaryplantodoonTuesdaynight?
A.Studyforanexam.
B.Eatoutwiththeman.
C.Watchafashionshow.
11.WhenwillMaryreceivesomefriends?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
12.WherewillMarygothisweekend?
A.ThePeople'sTheater.B.Herfriend'shouse.C.Aconcerthall.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?
A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.
14.Whydidthebosscriticizetheman?
A.Hedidn'tfinishhiswork.
B.Hewaslatefbrthemeeting.
C.Hemadesomespellingmistakes.
15.Forwhatdidthemanquithisjob?
A.Lackofinterest.
B.Argumentwithhisboss.
C.Littlechancetogetpromotion.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.
B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.
C.Trytoimprovehimself
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What'sthespeaker'smainwork?
A.Developingtheprogram.
B.Writingdialoguesinthegame.
C.Designingthegamepictures.
18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?
A.Aviolinist.B.Ajournalist.C.Abasketballplayer.
19.Wheredidthespeakerstarttothinkaboutthepresentwork?
A.Inthesecondaryschool.
B.Inthefilmschool.
C.Atadinnerparty.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?
A.Theworkingatmosphere.B.Thesalary.C.Theprizes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ManysummercampshavehadtocanceltheirprogrammingduetoCOVID-19.
Sowehavefoundagreatselectionofvirtualsummercampsfbryourchildren.
HappyCamperLive
Ages:5〜18
Cost:$499amonth.
WhatisspecialaboutHappyCamperLiveisthattherearehundredsofcamp
adventuresandexperiencestochoosefromtoofferyourchildrenuniquecamp
experience.Childrencanmakefiinwithaworld-classathlete,playvolleyballwitha
nationalhighschoolchampionandlearnanewart,craftormusicalinstrument.
SmartRobotsVirtualCamp
Ages:7〜11
Cost:$179fortwoweeks
Camperswillreceiveasmartcodingrobotofchoiceandlearningmaterialsand
appstogetthemstartedinthiscamp.Thiscampismadeasmuchofasocial
experienceaspossible.Attheendofcamp,eachchildwillbecertificatedasa“junior
coder”,havemadepenpalsfbrlifeandhavenewskillsandknowledgetobringinto
theirclassroomsinthefall.
WrittenOutLoud
Ages:8〜17
Cost:$250perweek
ThestorytellingschoolWrittenOutLoudhastransformeditsprogramtoa
virtualstorytellingworkshop.Foundedin2018byaHollywoodfilm-maker,Written
OutLoudoffersclassesfbrchildrenaged8to17thatcombinearangeofdisciplines
suchascreativewriting,film-makingandevenimprovingcomedy.
GotGameSummerAcademy
Ages:4〜12
Cost:$195fortwoweeks
Withafocusonreading,writingandmath,GotGamewillhelpyourchildren
stayacademicallyontrackwhilestillhavingfirninanenergizedvirtuallearning
environment.Childrenwillreceivepersonalizedattentionfromteacherswhilealso
participatingingamesthatcenteraroundcommunicationongroupprojectsand
buildingindividualskills.
21.WhafsspecialaboutHappyCamperLive?
A.Itoffersalargenumberofdifferentactivities.
B.It'sthemostexpensiveofthefourcamps.
C.Itfocusesonimprovingmusicalskills.
D.Itwasfoundedbyaworld-classathlete.
22.Wherecancampersmakepenfriendswithothers?
A.InWrittenOutLoud.B.InHappyCamperLive.
C.InGotGameSummerAcademy.D.InSmartRobotsVirtualCamp.
23.WhatdoWrittenOutLoudandGotGameSummerAcademyhaveincommon?
A.Theyenablechildrentolearnwhileplayinggames.
B.Theyimprovechildren9swritingskills.
C.Theyteachchildrenhowtomakefilms.
D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenabove12.
B
TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaid
puttingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:"I'vewaitedalong
timeforit.”
Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisement
inanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton'shouse."As
Icameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifelt
likecominghome.^^
Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn'taffordballet
classes,fbrtheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealiving
intheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermother
heldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭
蕾舞女演员).
Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedto
beoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingand
landingononefoot."Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.
Peopleintheir60shavealotofself^limitingbeliefs:‘Ican'tdoit/”'mnotgood
enough/Andmaybethey'renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn'tmatter/9shesaid.
Ballethasbeentransformative.Atamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafter
Leverton'sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehad
thought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletone
hasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnew
friends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogether
towardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereis
thejoyfulfeeling."Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I'lleverneed,^^saidLeverton.
24.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?
A.Tired.B.Confused.C.Shocked.D.Thrilled.
25.Whydidn'tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?
A.Herfamilywaspoor.B.Shewasn'tabletoleaphigh.
C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream.D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.
26.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?
A.Ateamaward.B.Moneyandfame.
C・Friendshipandjoy.D.Amedicaltreatment.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton'sstory?
A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.
C.Interestisthekeytosuccess.D.Moneyisn'teverything.
C
InWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaninga
worldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,
notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersand
businessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglike
thishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.
VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,has
discoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcould
gobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytarget
electronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecan
transformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热的)technology.
“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransform
waste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwaste
problems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthat
arecreated/9sheexplains.
Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastest
growingwastestream,approximately53.6milliontonsofe-wasteweregenerated
globallyby2019.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohave
beencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee-wastegenerationis
expectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.
Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerate
asmuchtrash,Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalready
exists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesits
managementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterials
created.
WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.It
showswheretheworldisheadedunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstops
developingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohavea
greatpowertochangeandimprove.
28.What'stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?
A.TotelluswhatWALL-Eisabout.
B・Toshowthewidefutureofrobots.
C.Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories.
D.TopraiseVeenaSahajwalla^contribution
29.WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?
A.SheisatopscientistinAustralia.
B.Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.
C.Herwastemicrofactoriesarepractical.
D.Hertrashprocessorsarebeingwidelypromoted.
30.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?
A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Bylistingrelevantfigures.
C.Bysummarizingtheabove.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicrofactories?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent
D
AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirms(重申)theimportanceofgettinga
goodnight'ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies9brainactivityandbehavior,the
researchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.This
wastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative(神
经退化)diseases."Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintaining
brainhealthorfbrpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,saidDr.Allada,senior
authorofthestudy."Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatly
strengthenedduringdeepsleep/9
Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons(神经元)that
governflies'sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruit
flieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerative
diseases.
Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis(针状喙)Extension
Sleep,adeep-sleepstageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepin
humans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedly
extendandmovebacktheirproboscises.uThiskindofmovementmovesfluids
possiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾)/Alladasaid."Ourstudyshowsthatthis
promoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery」'
WhenAllada'steamdisturbedflies'deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclear
thewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.
Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyall
organismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweak
whentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,including
crucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.
32.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?
A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.
B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.
C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.
D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies'deepsleep.
B.Thegoverningoffruitflies'sleep-wakecycles.
C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies'kidneys.
D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies'proboscises.
34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.
B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.
C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.
D.Thegreatvalueofmankind'sandanimals9sleep.
35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleep
B.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrash
C・DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearance
D.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
36Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit'simportanttosave,howtoavoid
overspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.
1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.
Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,such
ashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethem
contextandwillhelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentials
andthateverythingelseisextra.37
2.Givethemamodestallowance.
Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamount
shouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey'llwantwillinquireatleasta
fewweeksofsavingtobuy.38Normalchores(家务)arepartofbeingina
family,notaboutgettingpaid.
3.39
Yourkidshave“regular“chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthose
bigger,unpleasanttasksasoptional-paidjobs一weeding,shovelingsnow,whatever
they'llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks一andkickbackwhilethey
learnthevalueofadollar.
4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.
40Sorememberthatyou'reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothe
childreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusing
examplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowith
theirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou'dwantthemtohandletheirown.
A.Childrenarealwayscurious.
B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.
C.Don'ttiethismoneytochores,either.
D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.
E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.
F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.
G.It'snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueofadollar.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
Ifinishedmydinnerandwentintoashopinthehopeoffindingsomelast-minute
Christmasgifts.Therewasalottosee.Everyshelfandwallwas41with
differenthandiwork.
Walkingaround,I42awoodenplaque(匾牌)onawall.AsImovedon,
Ienjoyedlookingatother43inthestore,butfoundmyselfdrawnbacktothe
plaquefinally.Ifeltalittlelikeachildwho,when44throughthesandbox,
findssomeunexpectedtreasure.Here,Ifoundasimple45precioustreasure
hiddenina(n)46
"Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,“theplaque47,"It'sabout
learningto48intherain.^^
Lookingattheplaque,Ithoughtbacktoahotsummerdaybefore,whenI49
livedtheplaque'smessage.Darkcloudshad50inandsoonrainbeganfalling
down,buildingtoadownpourthatsoonfilledthegutters(排水沟)withrushingwater.
WhenIwalkedouttogetmymail,Ididn'tknowwhat51me,butIsuddenly
felta52todosomethingalittlecrazyformyfifty-plusyears.
I53myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthe
water.Itwaspleasantlywarm,heatedbythepavementthathadbeen54bythe
summerheat.I'msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIwas55,butIdidn'tcare.At
thatmoment,Iwasn't56aboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.I
wasexperiencingamomentof57joy!
Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,which58metotaketimeto
pauseandrecognizethe59thatareallaroundmebuttoooftengoing
unnoticedinmyrushtofuturehappiness.
Onestep60、Iamlearningtodanceintherain.
41.A.connectedB.blockedC.loadedD.wrapped
42.A.spottedB.struckC.recoveredD.followed
43.A.candiesB.brochuresC.itemsD.contents
44.A.diggingB.lookingC.runningD.getting
45.A.andB.stillC.thoughD.yet
46.A.noticeB.orderC.noteD.message
47.A.wroteB.announcedC.readD.recorded
48.A.singB.walkC.pauseD.dance
49.A.unknowinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.undoubtedly
50.A.floatedB.squeezedC.rolledD.kicked
51.A.cameoverB.turnedoverC.ranoverD.gotover
52.A.desireB.dreamC.missionD.choice
53.A.putawayB.setasideC.slippedoffD.tookdown
54.A.boiledB.bakedC.hurtD.stroked
55.A.nervousB.upsetC.desperateD.ridiculous
56.A.cautiousB.curiousC.doubtfulD.worried
57.A.pureB.temporaryC.gentleD.serious
58.A.expectsB.remindsC.promisesD.commands
59.A.distinctionsB.conditionsC.blessingsD.experiences
60.A.backandforthB.nowandthenC.littlebylittleD.atatime
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
BominJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in1927,QiaoYu,6]
householdnameinChina
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