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山东省德州市乐陵市花园中学2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full2、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff3、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.It’stoobad B.Mypleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’dbetternot4、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt5、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A.Wash;byhandB.Towash;byhandsC.Wash;withhandsD.Washing;byhand7、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A.what B.when C.how D.who8、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved9、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A.chance B.way C.topic D.excuse10、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietlyⅡ.完形填空11、Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”31.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome32official(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay33tohisteacher.“Itis34jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict35yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready36anyonehundredtophats,whichwill37thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!38couldarealgentlemandosuchathing?”Histeacherwasabit_39.“Neverforget40Itaughtyouinclass!”“41arealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,sir,42noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.43hearingthis,theteacherwaspleased.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave44onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine45.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1.A.todressB.dressingC.wearingDtowear2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.goodbyeC.OKD.thanks4.A.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.boughtC.preparedD.repaired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.pleasedB.angryC.excitedD.sorry10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what11.A.YouB.WeC.TheyD.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.If14.A.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.elsⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthenextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewinglenses(镜片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1.TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom____.A.Belgium B.France C.Germany D.America2.____inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A.AllthepicturesandthetextB.AlltheadsandthetextC.AllthepicturesandadsD.Onlythetext3.Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph4means____inChinese.A.强光 B.火燃烧得好的 C.光线良好的 D.昏暗的4.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat____.A.the3DnewspaperisverygoodB.theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC.theyshouldstopissuingthe3DnewspaperD.the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheNew3DTechnologyB.Howthe3DEffectOurLifeC.TheFirst3DNewspaperD.TheHistoryof3DTechnologyB14、TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive(献血活动),andyoucanhelp.HelpwithTheBloodDrive
TheSchoolisholdingablooddriveforteachers,parents,andtownpeople.Weneedeveryone’shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou![来源:Weneedtocollect50unitsofblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothedrive.
HowYouCanHelp
Pickupinformationbrochures(小册子)intheschooloffice.Passthemouttoyourparents,teachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold.
WhenandWheretoGo
TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,intheschoolcanteen.
1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?A.50. B.65. C.17. D.21.2.Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures____.A.intheschooloffice B.attheschoolgateC.intheschoolcanteen D.ontheschoolplayground3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?A.OnSeptember20. B.OnSeptember21.C.OnOctober20. D.OnOctober21.C15、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive(积极的)changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist(心理学家)CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Thirty-three.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.D16、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgewhenweopenthem.Wecanfindquitealotofinterestingthingsandideasinbooks.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnWriterDennyLiuwhowasborninChinawrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudents,howtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandwhattodoandhowtodoit.Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearestoriesanddialogues,withhopeandconfidencefromagoodfather.TheLittlePrince(王子)Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisbook.Itisabouttheadventure(冒险)ofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofimaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB-612.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook“ToSucceedonOne’sOwn”?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Boring.2.WhatdoesTheLittlePrincemainlytalkabout?A.Theadultworld.B.ThePlanetB-612.C.Aroseandafox.D.Theadventureofayoungprince.3.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.B.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepinhisplanet.C.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.D.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.E17、Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghardworkonthefarm.Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseherfamilywassopoor.Forjust52pennies(便士)aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSavetheChildren,youcanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuyclothesandthingsforschool.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors(捐赠人),sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasdonesince432.Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingtosaveotherpeople.That’showSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomenttofillintheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.(小题1)Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.A.HermotherwasillB.Herfatherdidn’twanthertogotoschoolC.HerfamilywasverypoorD.Shedidn’tlikeschoolatall2.(小题2)WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?A.Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..B.Shewouldbuyschoolthings.C.Shewouldbuyabighouse.D.Shewouldbuysomemedicine.3.(小题3)SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.A.IOCB.GreenerChinaC.WHOD.ProjectHope4.(小题4)HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?A.In432.B.432yearsago.C.Since432.D.For432years.5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingreturnscan’tyougetfromMaria?A.Youcangetherlettersveryoften.B.Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.C.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.F18、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours
Adult
Aged6—17
Childrenunder6
Tour1—4
﹩20
﹩10
Free
Eveningtour
﹩25
﹩15
Reservation(预定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours
Months
Monday—Sunday
March—September
8amto5pm
October—February
9amto4pm
1.YoucanchooseTour1to______.A.takealookatthekitchenB.seeamovieC.visitthelargestguesthouseD.experiencetheCastleatnight2.IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$40. B.$30. C.$25. D.$20.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.4.Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A.At8amonMondayinMarch.B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向西方读者介绍中国的饮食文化、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等活动时的风俗习惯。请先仔细阅读以下问题:1.AremealsinChinathesameasinthewest?2.Howtoeatfood?DoChineseuseknivesorforks?3.Howtobehavepolitelywhileeating?4.Howtobehavepolitelywhenyouareinvitedtoaparty?要求:内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,语义通顺;书写规范。WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandwest
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