初中时态复习

初中时态复习

初中一共学习8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时,

现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时

其中中考必考的5大时态为：

一般现在时

L一般现在时态的构成：________________________________________

1）Iamagirl.

Youareaboy.

Sheisyoursister.

2）Ioftenplaysoccer.

Youusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.

Shelikesreadingbooks.

1）主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

变法例词

一般情况stop

以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾teachwatchboy,toy

以辅音+y结尾studycarry

2用法：

1）表示的动作0

Eg.1getupatsixeverymorning.

Heplaystennisonceaweek.

2）表示.

Sheisagirl.

Iam10yearsold.

Youareagoodstudent.

3）表示_________________________

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Wherethereisaway,thereisawill.

4）在从句中

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

Whenhecomes,Iwillplaysoccerwithhim.

3.标志词：

Usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday

一般过去时

1.构成：______________________________________________

2.用法：______________________________________________

3.动词的过去式

(1)系动词be否定：疑问：

Hewasathomeyesterday.

(2)实意动词否定：疑问：

Iwenttoamovieyesterday.

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则例词

一般在词尾加________

以不发音的e结尾的，只加______

以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加_____

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音stop,shop,drop,plan,

节,___________prefer,hug,nod,chat,

fit

动词不规则变化：

do一have一go一see一

标志词：

.单项选择

()1.Howyourweekend?

A.areB.wasC.doD.does

()2.Didyoubreakfastathome?

A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got

()3.Sheanewbikelastmonth.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

()4._youTVeveryday?

A.Did,watchB.Do,watchC.Do,watchedD.Do,watches

()5.Whatyouduringthevacation?

A.did,didB.do,didC.did,doD.do,does

()6.A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

B:Imygrandma.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting

()7.A:Didshetothemovies?

B:No,shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.goingD.went

()8.A:yourmothergofishing

B:No,shedidn't.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.DidD.Do

()9.Edwardcameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.

A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

()lO.Thisproblemistoodifficult.___studentscanworkitout.

A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little

一般将来时

1.一般将来时的构成：

2.一般将来时的用法：

1)表示动作或状态。

Itwillbetheyearofthemonkeynextyear.

2)begoingto+动词原形表示。

Areyougoingtowatchthefilmtomorrow?

3)therebe的将来时_____________________

Theretwomeetingstomorrow.

注意：therebe句型不能have同时出现。

3标志词：Tomorrow,soon,nextweek,inafewyears

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

)4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

)5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

)6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

)7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.(不，不要。)

A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

)8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

一Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

)9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

)10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

现在进行时

1现在进行时的构成：____________________________

Wearewatchingamovienow.

Look!Sheisdancing.

Momismakingdinnderatthistime

TheyarelearningChinesethesedays.

1)v)ng现在分词的构成：

一般情况

以不发音字母e结尾的单词加ing

sit,put,get9

cut,hit,forget,shut,

以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个let,set,fit,regret

辅音字母时.双写最后一个字母加ingdig,swim,run,begin,pla

n,win,

stop,shop,hug,nod,

以-ie结尾的，把ie变y加inglie,tie,die

2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:

肯定式否定式疑问式

(()

)

Iamdriving.Iamnotdriving.Areyoudriving?

2.现在进行时的用法：

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作，例如：

Sheisdancingnow.

Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.

Listen!Tomissinging.

2,表示现阶段正在发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例

如：

KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalianthesedays.

3.进行时表将来：go,come,leave,arrive,start

WeareleavingthisFriday.

4.与always,forever等词连用的时候，表示作者的感情，态度

Sheisalwaystalkinginclass.Weallfeelannoyed.

3.标志词：

Exercises

填空题

1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.

2.Therabbits(jump)now.

3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).

4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!Thebus(stop).

6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.

7.Listen!Someoneis(come).

8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.

9.He(do)anexperimentnow.

10.They(collect)stampsnow.

现在完成时

1.现在完成时的构成：

2.现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(see为例)：

否定句：

疑问句：

肯定式否定式疑问式

ManypeoplehaveManypeopleHavemanypeopleseenthe

seenthefilm.haven91seenthefilm?

film.

3.动词的过去分词形式：

规则：同过去时一样的

不规则：见课本后附录不规则动词表

4.用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，标志词already,yet,never,

just,inthepastfewdays,sofar；

或者表示过去的动作一直延续至今，标志词for,since。

Eg.Shehasneverreadthisnovel.

Someonehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.

Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

Wehavelearned5000Englishwordssofar.

Eg.Ihavelivedhere[for3years].

Ihavelivedhere[since3yearsago].

Ihavelivedhere[sinceIcametothiscity].

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

用since和for填空

1).HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbeforelast.

2).I'veknownhimwewerechildren.

3).OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.

4).Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.

5).It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity

6.延续性和非延续性动词

在有引导时间状语的句子中不能非延续性动词，常

用延续性动词或短语+名词/形容词/位置副词/介词短语

来代替非延续动词

Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)

Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)

Others:

borrow一______buy——_______,

catchacold—;puton——；

leave一,begin/start---

die一,finish一5

join--,

gothere---,become一

comeback一,fallasleep---

getto/arrive/reach---go(get)out-

getmarried—_________open——

closefallill—,

Exercises:

1、TheGreenfamilyLondonfornearlytwoyears.Theyallmisstheir

hometownverymuch.

A.leftB.willleaveC-haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

2、Hergrandparentsfortenyears.

A.diedB.havediedC.weredeadD.havebeendead

3.Healeaguememberforthreeyears

(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome

4.Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears

(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy

(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy

7.重要句型

1)

Eg.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice

-WhereisTom?

-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.

2)Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句()

Eg;.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.

一Hehasbeendead.

8.区别一般过去时和现在完成时

1）构成：一般过去时：

现在完成时：______

Eg.Iboughtthebook2daysago.

Ihavehadthebookfor2days.

2）时间状语：

一般过去时：_________________________________________________

现在完成时：__________________________________________________

3）用法：

一般过去时表示:过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调—,与现

在没有关系；

现在完成时表示:强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是,与现在有关

系。

Eg:HehasboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

HeboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

Exercises1.

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

HaveyoumetMrLi?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.

-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;

better

6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

一Really?Whenthere?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.have

theygone

10、一you__yourhomeworkyet?

一Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11>HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、一Doyouknowhimwell?

一Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?

-Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

Exercises2:

中考题

选择填空。

1.Ialetterfromhimsinceheleft.（天津市）

A-didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard

一Wherehaveyouthesedays?

——IhavetoSnaghaiwithmyfriends.（重庆市）

A.been；goneB.been；beenC.gone；beenD.gone；gone

Howlonghaveyouthisbook?（哈尔滨市）

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

一Where'sPeter?一HetoNanjing.（沈阳市）

A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went

5.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?（河;I匕省）

A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

Wehavelivedherefiveyearsago.（河南省）

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

7・——Ihavewatchedthegame.

一Whenyouit?（长沙市）

A.have；watchedB.do；watchC.did；watchD.will；watch

8.一HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?

一Oh,Isuchabeautifulcity.（江西省）

A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited

9.Theoldpeoplelonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.（广

州市）

A.don'tfeelB.hasn'tfeltC.haven'tfeltD.didn'tfeel

10.Mygrandfatherinthesmalltownallhislife.Healwayssayshelikes

thetown.（四川省）

A.livedB.havelivedC.haslivedD.isliving

11.MissBrowntotheGreatWalltwice.（贵阳市）

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

12.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.（昆明市）

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for

13.Hisgrandpafortwoyears.（广西）

A-wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied

14.一HaveyouevertoHaikou?

一Yes,ItherewithmyfamilylastAugust.（海南省）

A.gone；wentB.been；wentC.been；wenttoD.been；wasin

15.Hissisterherhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.（合

肥市）

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

时态综合练习

1.——WhereisJohn?

一Hehasgonetothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes

2.——WhereisJohn?

一Hetothelibraryandhethereforanhour.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.hasgone,hasbeenC.goes,wentD.hasbeen,

willbe

3.1thefilmwithyoubecauseIhaveseenittwice.

A.willseeB.won'tseeC.sawD.didn'tsee

4.—youtheBeatles1story?

一Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.

A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listened

to

5.MydaughterformeuntilIcamebacklastnight.

A.didn'twaitB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waits

6.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?

A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving

7.Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.

A.still,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,stillD.yet,already

8.Theastronautissotiredthatheforelevenhours.

A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgone

tosleep

9.-Mycar.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?

—FmsorryIcantI'mLondontomorrowmorning.

A.isnew,leavingB.hasbrokendown,leavingfor

C.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving

10.一WhereisMr.Zhao?

一HetoMountFanjing.He'llcomebackaweek.

A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after

11.Fmbus