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初中时态复习
初中一共学习8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,
现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时
其中中考必考的5大时态为:
一般现在时
L一般现在时态的构成:________________________________________
1)Iamagirl.
Youareaboy.
Sheisyoursister.
2)Ioftenplaysoccer.
Youusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.
Shelikesreadingbooks.
1)主语是he,she,it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
变法例词
一般情况stop
以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾teachwatchboy,toy
以辅音+y结尾studycarry
2用法:
1)表示的动作0
Eg.1getupatsixeverymorning.
Heplaystennisonceaweek.
2)表示.
Sheisagirl.
Iam10yearsold.
Youareagoodstudent.
3)表示_________________________
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
Wherethereisaway,thereisawill.
4)在从句中
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.
Whenhecomes,Iwillplaysoccerwithhim.
3.标志词:
Usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday
一般过去时
1.构成:______________________________________________
2.用法:______________________________________________
3.动词的过去式
(1)系动词be否定:疑问:
Hewasathomeyesterday.
(2)实意动词否定:疑问:
Iwenttoamovieyesterday.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则例词
一般在词尾加________
以不发音的e结尾的,只加______
以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加_____
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音stop,shop,drop,plan,
节,___________prefer,hug,nod,chat,
fit
动词不规则变化:
do一have一go一see一
标志词:
.单项选择
()1.Howyourweekend?
A.areB.wasC.doD.does
()2.Didyoubreakfastathome?
A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got
()3.Sheanewbikelastmonth.
A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy
()4._youTVeveryday?
A.Did,watchB.Do,watchC.Do,watchedD.Do,watches
()5.Whatyouduringthevacation?
A.did,didB.do,didC.did,doD.do,does
()6.A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?
B:Imygrandma.
A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting
()7.A:Didshetothemovies?
B:No,shewenttotheparty.
A.goesB.goC.goingD.went
()8.A:yourmothergofishing
B:No,shedidn't.Shewentshopping.
A.DoesB.IsC.DidD.Do
()9.Edwardcameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.
A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything
C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
()lO.Thisproblemistoodifficult.___studentscanworkitout.
A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成:
2.一般将来时的用法:
1)表示动作或状态。
Itwillbetheyearofthemonkeynextyear.
2)begoingto+动词原形表示。
Areyougoingtowatchthefilmtomorrow?
3)therebe的将来时_____________________
Theretwomeetingstomorrow.
注意:therebe句型不能have同时出现。
3标志词:Tomorrow,soon,nextweek,inafewyears
()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlieherenextmonth.
A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking
C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork
()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
)4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
)5.-youfreetomorrow?
-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
)6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
)7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-.(不,不要。)
A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.
C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.
)8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
一Iifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
)9.aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
)10.Iftheycome,weameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
现在进行时
1现在进行时的构成:____________________________
Wearewatchingamovienow.
Look!Sheisdancing.
Momismakingdinnderatthistime
TheyarelearningChinesethesedays.
1)v)ng现在分词的构成:
一般情况
以不发音字母e结尾的单词加ing
sit,put,get9
cut,hit,forget,shut,
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个let,set,fit,regret
辅音字母时.双写最后一个字母加ingdig,swim,run,begin,pla
n,win,
stop,shop,hug,nod,
以-ie结尾的,把ie变y加inglie,tie,die
2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定式否定式疑问式
(()
)
Iamdriving.Iamnotdriving.Areyoudriving?
2.现在进行时的用法:
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作,例如:
Sheisdancingnow.
Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.
Listen!Tomissinging.
2,表示现阶段正在发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例
如:
KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalianthesedays.
3.进行时表将来:go,come,leave,arrive,start
WeareleavingthisFriday.
4.与always,forever等词连用的时候,表示作者的感情,态度
Sheisalwaystalkinginclass.Weallfeelannoyed.
3.标志词:
Exercises
填空题
1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.
2.Therabbits(jump)now.
3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).
4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
5.Look!Thebus(stop).
6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.
7.Listen!Someoneis(come).
8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.
9.He(do)anexperimentnow.
10.They(collect)stampsnow.
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成:
2.现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(see为例):
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定式否定式疑问式
ManypeoplehaveManypeopleHavemanypeopleseenthe
seenthefilm.haven91seenthefilm?
film.
3.动词的过去分词形式:
规则:同过去时一样的
不规则:见课本后附录不规则动词表
4.用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,标志词already,yet,never,
just,inthepastfewdays,sofar;
或者表示过去的动作一直延续至今,标志词for,since。
Eg.Shehasneverreadthisnovel.
Someonehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.
Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.
Wehavelearned5000Englishwordssofar.
Eg.Ihavelivedhere[for3years].
Ihavelivedhere[since3yearsago].
Ihavelivedhere[sinceIcametothiscity].
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
用since和for填空
1).HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbeforelast.
2).I'veknownhimwewerechildren.
3).OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.
4).Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.
5).It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity
6.延续性和非延续性动词
在有引导时间状语的句子中不能非延续性动词,常
用延续性动词或短语+名词/形容词/位置副词/介词短语
来代替非延续动词
Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)
Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)
Others:
borrow一______buy——_______,
catchacold—;puton——;
leave一,begin/start---
die一,finish一5
join--,
gothere---,become一
comeback一,fallasleep---
getto/arrive/reach---go(get)out-
getmarried—_________open——
closefallill—,
Exercises:
1、TheGreenfamilyLondonfornearlytwoyears.Theyallmisstheir
hometownverymuch.
A.leftB.willleaveC-haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom
2、Hergrandparentsfortenyears.
A.diedB.havediedC.weredeadD.havebeendead
3.Healeaguememberforthreeyears
(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome
4.Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears
(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy
(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy
7.重要句型
1)
Eg.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice
-WhereisTom?
-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.
IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.
2)Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句()
Eg;.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.
一Hehasbeendead.
8.区别一般过去时和现在完成时
1)构成:一般过去时:
现在完成时:______
Eg.Iboughtthebook2daysago.
Ihavehadthebookfor2days.
2)时间状语:
一般过去时:_________________________________________________
现在完成时:__________________________________________________
3)用法:
一般过去时表示:过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调—,与现
在没有关系;
现在完成时表示:强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是,与现在有关
系。
Eg:HehasboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
HeboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
Exercises1.
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
HaveyoumetMrLi?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;
better
6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
一Really?Whenthere?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.have
theygone
10、一you__yourhomeworkyet?
一Yes.Iitamomentago.
A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish
11>HisfatherthePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、一Doyouknowhimwell?
一Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?
-Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
Exercises2:
中考题
选择填空。
1.Ialetterfromhimsinceheleft.(天津市)
A-didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard
一Wherehaveyouthesedays?
——IhavetoSnaghaiwithmyfriends.(重庆市)
A.been;goneB.been;beenC.gone;beenD.gone;gone
Howlonghaveyouthisbook?(哈尔滨市)
A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent
一Where'sPeter?一HetoNanjing.(沈阳市)
A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
5.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?(河;I匕省)
A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
Wehavelivedherefiveyearsago.(河南省)
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
7・——Ihavewatchedthegame.
一Whenyouit?(长沙市)
A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch
8.一HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?
一Oh,Isuchabeautifulcity.(江西省)
A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited
9.Theoldpeoplelonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.(广
州市)
A.don'tfeelB.hasn'tfeltC.haven'tfeltD.didn'tfeel
10.Mygrandfatherinthesmalltownallhislife.Healwayssayshelikes
thetown.(四川省)
A.livedB.havelivedC.haslivedD.isliving
11.MissBrowntotheGreatWalltwice.(贵阳市)
A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone
12.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.(昆明市)
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for
13.Hisgrandpafortwoyears.(广西)
A-wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied
14.一HaveyouevertoHaikou?
一Yes,ItherewithmyfamilylastAugust.(海南省)
A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.been;wenttoD.been;wasin
15.Hissisterherhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.(合
肥市)
A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
时态综合练习
1.——WhereisJohn?
一Hehasgonetothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes
2.——WhereisJohn?
一Hetothelibraryandhethereforanhour.
A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.hasgone,hasbeenC.goes,wentD.hasbeen,
willbe
3.1thefilmwithyoubecauseIhaveseenittwice.
A.willseeB.won'tseeC.sawD.didn'tsee
4.—youtheBeatles1story?
一Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.
A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listened
to
5.MydaughterformeuntilIcamebacklastnight.
A.didn'twaitB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waits
6.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?
A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving
7.Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.
A.still,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,stillD.yet,already
8.Theastronautissotiredthatheforelevenhours.
A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgone
tosleep
9.-Mycar.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?
—FmsorryIcantI'mLondontomorrowmorning.
A.isnew,leavingB.hasbrokendown,leavingfor
C.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving
10.一WhereisMr.Zhao?
一HetoMountFanjing.He'llcomebackaweek.
A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after
C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after
11.Fmbus
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