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科目编号:0529座位号:
四川电大2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高级英语阅读(1)试题(开卷)
2019年1月
注意事项
一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸规定栏内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试题和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和
氏后才可离开考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置匕写
在试卷上无效。
Parti
Directions:MatchthewordsgivenunderAwiththemeaninggiven
underB.(30points,3pointseach)
A.B.
1.Cherisha.subjecttodeath
2.fleetingb.certain
3.facultyc.cominginbetween
4.apparentlyd.loveandtakecareof
5.hazilye.ashamed,awkward
6.convincedf.naturalabilityofmindorbody
7.mortalg.passingquickly
8.increduloush.notclearly
9.interveningi.unableorunwillingtobelieve
10.embarrassedj.obviously
Partll
Directions:Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
(40points,4pointseach)
LouisBraillewasbominavillagenearParisin1809.Whenhewasthree
yearsold,hehadanaccidentinhisOther'sworkshop.Hepickedupasharp
toolandsomehowpokeditintohiseyes.Withinmonths,littleLouiswas
blindinbotheyes.
HewassenttoaspecialschoolfortheblindinParisandlearnttoread
bookswhichhadlarge,raisedcapitalletters.Healsolearnttoplaythepiano,
theorganandtheviolin.Later,hebecameamasterattheschool.Braillewas
interestedinfindingasystemwhichcouldbeusedforblindpeopletowriteas
wellastoread.By1829,hehadworkedoutthe4sixdots5system.Atfirst,
nobodywantedblindpeopletousehissystem,becausetheythoughtthatthey
shouldreadraisedletters,notdots.
Butin1854,theschoolwhereBraillehadbeenastudentandateacher
adoptedhissystem.Soon,othersfollowedand,sincethattime,theBraille
systemhasbecomethemainmethodbywhichblindpeoplealloverthe
worldread.
Sadly,Braillediedin1852andneverknewaboutthesuccessofhissystem.
Directions:
1.WherewasLouisBraillebom?
2.Whendidhegetblind?
3.Whatharmedhiseyes?
4.DidBraille'seyesgetrecovered?
5.WhatdidtheblindreadbeforeBraille'ssystemwasworkedout?
6.InwhichschoolhadBraillebecomeateacher?
7.WhatdidBrailleusetoreplaceraisedlettersinhissystem?
8.WhenwasBraille'ssystemfirstadopted?
9.Whatisthemainmethodblindpeopleworldwideusetoreadtoday?
10.Whydidn'tBrailleknowabouthissuccess?
PartHI
Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Read
thepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthe
questions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(30points,
3poinseach)
Questions1-WarebasedonPassageA&B.
PassageA
Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?
Coloriscausedbyreflectedlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostly
redlight.Itreflectsalittlegreenorbluelight,too,butwedonotseeit.Inthe
sameway,agreenobjectsreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectall
colorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.
Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyare
absorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthe
morelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthis
reason,dark_coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-colored
clothes.
1.Coloriscausedby.
A.theobjectitself
B.thelightaroundanobject
C.reflectedlight
D.youreyes
2.Somethinglooksredbecauseit.
A.reflectsonlyredlight
B.reflectsmostlyredlight
C.absorbsmostlygreenlight
D.absorbsnothingbutgreenorbluelight
3.Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting.
A.mostlyblacklight
B.alllight
C.manydifferentcolors
D.nolight
4.Lightthatisnotreflectedis.
A.turnedintoheat
B.storedbytheobject
C.reflectedlater
D.bothbandc
5.Inthesunlight,thewarmestclotheswouldbe.
A.white
B.yellow
C.dark-colored
D.light-colored
PassageB
Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatch
television,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofa
newspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdown
thestreet,youseeoneadvertisementboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,
peoplewhowanttosellsomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asa
result,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.
IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.
ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.
Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycome
from?Fromadvertisements,withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbethese
privatebusinesses.
Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,
peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfelt
thatadvertisingwasameansof"keepingyounamebeforethepublic.^^And
somepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.^^Nowmoreand
morepeopletendtodefineitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal
(非亲自的),andusuallypersuasive(有说服力的)presentationofgoods,
servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughvariousmedia.
First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadswe
see,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.
Itisnotface-to-facecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessage
inacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedat
largegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyor
indirectlyiturgespeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytoconvince
peoplethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcanbenefitthem.Fourth,
thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,
wecanseeifthesponsorisacorporation,oracommittee,oranindividual.
Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnon-traditionalmass
media.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,
television,andfilms.Non-traditionalmediaincludethemail,matchbox
covers,andbillboards.
6.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinancially
onthesupportof.
A.thegovernment
B.theirowners,families
C.advertisements
D.theaudience
7.Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentdefinitionsofadvertisingare
givendueto.
A.thechangeoftime
B.thesubjectoftheadvertisements
C.people'sagedifference
D.people'sdifferentperspective
8.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingforthe
advertisements?.
A.Corporations.
B.Committees.
C.Individuals.
D.Alloftheabove.
9.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?
A.Newspapers
B.Themail
C.Magazines
D.Films
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabout
thefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtme?.
A.Advertisingmustbehonestand
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