2018年秋季 0505-21T护理学基础 参考试题

科目编号：0529座位号：

四川电大2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试

高级英语阅读（1）试题（开卷）

2019年1月

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Parti

Directions：MatchthewordsgivenunderAwiththemeaninggiven

underB.（30points,3pointseach）

A.B.

1.Cherisha.subjecttodeath

2.fleetingb.certain

3.facultyc.cominginbetween

4.apparentlyd.loveandtakecareof

5.hazilye.ashamed,awkward

6.convincedf.naturalabilityofmindorbody

7.mortalg.passingquickly

8.increduloush.notclearly

9.interveningi.unableorunwillingtobelieve

10.embarrassedj.obviously

Partll

Directions:Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

(40points,4pointseach)

LouisBraillewasbominavillagenearParisin1809.Whenhewasthree

yearsold,hehadanaccidentinhisOther'sworkshop.Hepickedupasharp

toolandsomehowpokeditintohiseyes.Withinmonths,littleLouiswas

blindinbotheyes.

HewassenttoaspecialschoolfortheblindinParisandlearnttoread

bookswhichhadlarge,raisedcapitalletters.Healsolearnttoplaythepiano,

theorganandtheviolin.Later,hebecameamasterattheschool.Braillewas

interestedinfindingasystemwhichcouldbeusedforblindpeopletowriteas

wellastoread.By1829,hehadworkedoutthe4sixdots5system.Atfirst,

nobodywantedblindpeopletousehissystem,becausetheythoughtthatthey

shouldreadraisedletters,notdots.

Butin1854,theschoolwhereBraillehadbeenastudentandateacher

adoptedhissystem.Soon,othersfollowedand,sincethattime,theBraille

systemhasbecomethemainmethodbywhichblindpeoplealloverthe

worldread.

Sadly,Braillediedin1852andneverknewaboutthesuccessofhissystem.

Directions:

1.WherewasLouisBraillebom?

2.Whendidhegetblind?

3.Whatharmedhiseyes?

4.DidBraille'seyesgetrecovered?

5.WhatdidtheblindreadbeforeBraille'ssystemwasworkedout?

6.InwhichschoolhadBraillebecomeateacher?

7.WhatdidBrailleusetoreplaceraisedlettersinhissystem?

8.WhenwasBraille'ssystemfirstadopted?

9.Whatisthemainmethodblindpeopleworldwideusetoreadtoday?

10.Whydidn'tBrailleknowabouthissuccess?

PartHI

Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Read

thepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthe

questions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(30points,

3poinseach)

Questions1-WarebasedonPassageA&B.

PassageA

Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?

Coloriscausedbyreflectedlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostly

redlight.Itreflectsalittlegreenorbluelight,too,butwedonotseeit.Inthe

sameway,agreenobjectsreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectall

colorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.

Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyare

absorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthe

morelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthis

reason,dark_coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-colored

clothes.

1.Coloriscausedby.

A.theobjectitself

B.thelightaroundanobject

C.reflectedlight

D.youreyes

2.Somethinglooksredbecauseit.

A.reflectsonlyredlight

B.reflectsmostlyredlight

C.absorbsmostlygreenlight

D.absorbsnothingbutgreenorbluelight

3.Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting.

A.mostlyblacklight

B.alllight

C.manydifferentcolors

D.nolight

4.Lightthatisnotreflectedis.

A.turnedintoheat

B.storedbytheobject

C.reflectedlater

D.bothbandc

5.Inthesunlight,thewarmestclotheswouldbe.

A.white

B.yellow

C.dark-colored

D.light-colored

PassageB

Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatch

television,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofa

newspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdown

thestreet,youseeoneadvertisementboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,

peoplewhowanttosellsomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asa

result,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.

IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.

ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.

Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycome

from?Fromadvertisements,withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbethese

privatebusinesses.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,

peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfelt

thatadvertisingwasameansof"keepingyounamebeforethepublic.^^And

somepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.^^Nowmoreand

morepeopletendtodefineitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal

（非亲自的），andusuallypersuasive（有说服力的）presentationofgoods,

servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughvariousmedia.

First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadswe

see,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.

Itisnotface-to-facecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessage

inacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedat

largegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyor

indirectlyiturgespeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytoconvince

peoplethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcanbenefitthem.Fourth,

thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,

wecanseeifthesponsorisacorporation,oracommittee,oranindividual.

Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnon-traditionalmass

media.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,

television,andfilms.Non-traditionalmediaincludethemail,matchbox

covers,andbillboards.

6.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinancially

onthesupportof.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners,families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

7.Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentdefinitionsofadvertisingare

givendueto.

A.thechangeoftime

B.thesubjectoftheadvertisements

C.people'sagedifference

D.people'sdifferentperspective

8.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingforthe

advertisements?.

A.Corporations.

B.Committees.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers

B.Themail

C.Magazines

D.Films

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabout

thefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtme?.

A.Advertisingmustbehonestand