人教版高二下学期英语单词竞赛试题卷

单词大赛初赛试题卷第一题：英译汉（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）1.acpanyv.2.purchasen.&v.3.modeln.&v.4.academicadj.5.appealingadj.6.assistv.7.attachv.8.characteristicn.&adj.9.claimn.&v.10.popularityn.11.contactn.&v.12.containv.13.skepticaladj.14.convincev.15.undoubtedlyadv.16.investigatev.17.permissionn.18.enthusiasmn.19.deservev.20.harmoniousadj.第二题：汉译英（1620题写短语，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）不理睬；忽视vt.破坏；毁坏vt.推迟；延期n.延误；耽搁v.（使）挨饿；饿死vi.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.成就；成绩；达到n.焦虑；担心；害怕n.极地的；南（北）极的；磁极的adj.压力；要求n.永久的，永恒的adj.质量；品质n.把…归咎于；责怪；指责vt.责备；指责n．柄，把手n.处理；操纵vt.交流；相互影响n.记忆力；回忆n.出发；动身；启程导致；造成确保；设法保证一般来说代表（代替）某人第三题：首字母填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）1.Rofhispartner’sobjection，hestilldeterminedtoapplyforthepositionofmanagerbecauseheknewhowtoapplythemercialtheorytothereality.2.Notuntilhismotherrhimoftomorrow’sdictationcontestwasheawarethathehadscarcelyrecitedthewordsorhadanyvocabularydrills.3.Thefootballteamgotthereaheadofschedulesoastogetfwiththeawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible.4.Itisimpossibletocthediseaseofwhichthevirus，smallerthanbacteria，couldrotthebones，becausesofarthemedicalresearchershaven'tfoundanappropriatemethodtoblockitsgrowth.5.Afterstretchinghimself，theboystandingatthecrossroadsfacedthedifferentarrowstodifferentd，andhedidn´tknowwheretheseroadsextended.6.Sincehesucceededthefortunefromhisuncle，thechildishgamblerhaskeptbettinginsteadofpayingoloan.7.Allthepatrioticstudents

taking

prideinthemotherlandwillraisetheirhandsthe

momentthenflag

isrising.8.So

manycitizenscrowdedintothezoo

toobserve

howthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythatnowonderthezoohadtorestrictthenofpeopleincaseany

accidentmightoccur.9.Tomakeherself

u,theinterpreterwasbusy

explaining

carefullytheterms

involved

inthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.10.Tooursurprise,

pared

withtherich，eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvesto

supporting

thewholefamily，theystillcan’ta

toown

ahouse.11.Unluckily,thedelegatefeltsosthathesoonfellasleepwithout

realizing

thathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.12.Theengineerpointedout，“to

somedegree，themorefunctionsacalculatorhas，themore

l

itistobeoutoforder.”13.We

havecontacted

eachother

never

sincehelefttheorganizationbut

f

IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTVwithouthesitation.14.Thedistinguishedenterprise

c

of12departments,eachofwhichismade

up

of20people,whograduated

from

topuniversities.15.Theexpertswilltaketheamateur’sadvice

into

aandthendecidetoadoptit

ornotintheautomaticheatingsystem.16.Howeverenormousthedifficultywearefacedwith,wewillhavenocbuttouniteandovereit.17.Asusual,Tomgetsupat8o’clock，drives30minutesontheroadcrowdedwithcars,beginshisworkat9:00andspends10hoursincopingwithvdocumentsandgoeshomeacpaniedbythemoonandstarsatypicaldayforawhitecollar!18.Theeonhisface suggestedthathewasworriedaboutsomething.19.Beforeworkingamachine,youshouldreadtheifirst.20.Hewaswaitingforhisson'sreturnwitha.第四题：单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）1.Shespentnearlythreehours(pack)hersuitcasesbeforetraveling.2.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayruins.3.Digitaltechnologyhashelpedtransform(tradition)servicetradeintoemerce.4.Wehavedifficulty(explore)thewild.5.Itshowsthe(important)ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.6.Johnhasbeenabsentbecausehehadtwoteeth_______(take)outyesterday.7.Peopleareoften__________alosswhenconfrontedwithanumberofchoices.8.Thesatelliteenablesus__________(calculate)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.9.Histreatmentwasa__________(bine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.10.Thenumberofstaff__________(decline)from217,000to114,000since2021.11.Wewillwinthecontestifwecantapintoour__________(creative).12.Workhard_____youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.13.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.14.Ifyou’refree,IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitChinatoappreciateChinesefolkmusicatyour_________(convenient).15.KunquOperaisa_______(mix)ofvariousartformsincludingsongs,narration,danceandmartialarts.16.Whatperformersneedtodoiscontroltheirbreathandtonewithextremecarefulness,andhavefullmandoftheir_______(face)expressions.17.Iwokeupinthemorning,only________(find)theoutsideworldgreatlychanged.18.Thelast(survive)oftheTitanicdiedattheageof97.19.Itisnouse________(teach)thepupilstolearntheancientpoemsbyheartwhichtheydon’tunderstandatall.20.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso______(occupy)withotherthings.第五题：熟词生义（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.Thesedoctors’storieswerecoveredinChinaDaily.Thethreechampionsoftenkilltimebyplayingcards.Takeiteasy.Thecaptainisjustkidding.Myroommatefeltasharppaininherstomach.Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.Themaninchargevoicedsomedoubtsaboutourplan.Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplanofcreatinganotherplatform.TheseyounggraduatesareworkingforagreatcauseandIamproudofthem.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.Youreldersisterappearedbluewhenshefailedinherexperimentlasttime.It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeople

approach

theproblem.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

fail.Theshowwas

farfrom

afailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.OfthetwopossibleplansI

favor

thefirst.Olderdriversweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgetting

fined.Given

thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.Themagazineisabig

hit

intheworldofchildren'spublishing.Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenational

interest.参考答案初赛20道题，每题一分，共20分1.acpanyv.陪同；陪伴;为…伴奏；为…伴唱;伴随；与…一起发生2.purchasen.买；购买;所购物品；v. 买；购买;得到，获得;拉，拖，举3.modeln.模型;模范；典型；榜样;设计图样；样式v做…的模型;将…做成模型;当模特儿展示;使模仿4.academicadj.学术的;学校的;（尤指学童）有学习天赋的;学习良好的；纯理论的5.appealingadj.有吸引力的;有感染力的；恳求的；哀求的6.assistv.协助；帮助；支持7.attachv.附上;加入；和…在一起;赋予；附属；与……有关联；使依恋8.characteristicadj.特有的；独特的；典型的n. 特征；特点；特色9.claimn.声称；断言;权利；所有权；要求权;要求的事物；索款；索赔；要求赔付（或补偿的）金额v. 要求；索求;声称；宣称；断言;值得;赢得10.popularityn.流行；普及；受欢迎11.contactn. 联系；联络；接触;触点；触头;熟人；有用的社会关系;（传染病的）接触者v. 联系；联络；接触12.containv.包含；容纳;控制;遏制；控制；抑制13.skepticaladj.怀疑的14.convincev.使信服；使确信;说服；劝服15.undoubtedlyadv.肯定地;毫无疑问地16.investigatev.调查17.permissionn.同意；准许；许可;书面许可；许可证;18.enthusiasmn.热情；热忱;热衷的活动；热爱的事物19.deservev.应受；应得；值得20.harmoniousadj.和谐的；协调的;；融洽的；友好的;悦耳的第二题汉译英共20题，每题一分，共20分初赛ignoredestroydelaystarveabuseachievementanxietypolarpressurepermanentqualityblame