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期末素能测评(二)一、
单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)(
D
)1.(2022·潜江、天门、仙桃)Breakfastgivesyou
forthemorning.
A.wealthB.talentC.humourD.energy(
B
)2.(2022·盐城)—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)whichwillhelpyouseemore
.
A.quietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD.seriouslyDB(
A
)3.—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill
.
—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded(
A
)4.(2022·自贡)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero
keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.what(
C
)5.I’msohungrythatIcaneatthe
pizzaintwominutes.
A.allB.restC.wholeD.followingAAC(
C
)6.Smokingis
toourhealth,sowemustgiveitup.
A.hopelessB.dangerousC.harmfulD.empty(
C
)7.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe
onthewebsite.
A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putoutCC(
A
)8.Wemustgetupearly
wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.
A.sothatB.suchthatC.accordingtoD.suchas(
B
)9.(2022·百色)MrZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope
heisnotsorich.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unlessAB(
D
)10.—
here,please.
—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.NoparkingD二、
(2022·安徽)完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying
1
muchmorework.
Here’san
2
ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks
3
andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou
4
asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe
5
andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”
Youmustdecidehowtoanswer
6
.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight
7
youtoreadsomethingfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa
8
book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe
9
ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.
Yougiveyour
10
atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.
(
C
)1.A.refuses
B.avoids
C.takes
D.fixes(
A
)2.A.example
B.ability
C.interview
D.agreement(
C
)3.A.when
B.who
C.why
D.which(
B
)4.A.listenedto
B.madeup
C.wrotedown
D.leftbehind(
D
)5.A.store
B.gate
C.station
D.library(
D
)6.A.recently
B.secretly
C.angrily
D.quickly(
A
)7.A.expect
B.help
C.hate
D.pay(
D
)8.A.boring
B.personal
C.cheap
D.different(
B
)9.A.cover
B.name
C.price
D.size(
C
)
B.exam
C.brain
D.classCACBDDADBC三、
阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(A)(2022·贵港)It’softensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usuallyit’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowscreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthatthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeaccordingtoChina
Daily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspacetoo.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!(
C
)1.WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?A.TheycreatedstarchwithO2.B.Theygrewcorninspace.C.TheyturnedCO2intostarch.D.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.(
C
)2.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.CC(
C
)3.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?A.TheyrecycledCO2inspace.B.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.C.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.D.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.C(
B
)4.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT
.
A.makingfoodB.puttingsunlighttogooduseC.savingwaterandlandD.dealingwithclimatechangeB(
D
)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtodealwithCO2B.TheadvantagesofmakingstarchC.HowtomakefoodinspaceD.China‘sfirststepinman-madefoodD(B)(2022·鄂州改编)Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyaimedateasing(减轻)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanazoowithmanymonkeys!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懒觉).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(辅导班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolourful.(
A
)1.Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.(
B
)2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“effective”inParagraph1?A.有影响的B.有效的C.受欢迎的D.有风险的AB(
C
)3.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare
.
A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised(
D
)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.CD(
A
)5.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude(态度)towardthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.A四、
(2022·昆明)补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.1.
CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes,2.
whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:3.
Yes,thereare.
Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.
B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:4.
Whatsizewouldyoulike?
B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure.5.
Thankyou./Thanks.
A:It’smypleasure.CanIhelpyou?
whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
Yes,thereare.
Whatsizewouldyoulike?
Thankyou./Thanks.
五、
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon
reducing
(减少)thecausesofglobalwarming.
2.(2022·镇江)Afteraheated
discussion
(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.
3.(2022·徐州)
Victory
(胜利)won’tcometomeunlessIgotoit.
4.LastSundaymyfriendsandIwenthorse
riding
inthenaturalpark.
5.Myunclewillspendalong
period
offiveyearsstudyingmedicineintheUS.
reducing
discussion
Victory
riding
period
六、
(2022·鄂州改编)用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分,共10分)come
company
product
leave
real
it
record
know
million
includeBeep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon1.
product
packaging(外包装).
In1973,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer2.
came
upwithanidea.Hedevelopedthebarcodedesignandhisbarcodecouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系统),thebarcode,wasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany3.
companies
from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto4.
record
pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.
product
came
companies
record
Actually,abarcodeis5.
really
asimpleidea:Showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),andthen6.
include
thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)billionsoftimeseverydayandusedbyabouttwo7.
million
companies.
Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,8.
its
price,theproductiondate...Itcanalsohelpstoresalways9.
know/toknow
abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes10.
left
ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.
really
include
million
its
know/toknow
left
七、
任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B.Itisimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.C.That’swhywe’reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D.Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings.E.Everythingwedocostsmoney.F.Don’tthrowawaytheusefulthings.G.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.GreenHomecampaigners(发起者)reallylovenature.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe’redetermined(决心)todoourbesttoprotectit.Butdeterminationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.1.
CIfthejoyofwalkingthroughthegreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat(栖息地)reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHome’sideawiththeworld.2.
G
C
G
3.
E
Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavaluablecontribution(贡献)toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.4.
D
We’llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.
Thinkaboutitinanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou’vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.5.
A
Andthiswayissimpleenough—that’sgottobeworth$1amonth.
E
D
A
八、
(2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)书面表达(共20分)在你的成长历程中,有许多值得感恩的人,如父母,老师,同学……他们或帮助过你,或影响到你,你最想感恩谁?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。要点提示:1.他/她有什么特点(外貌,性格……)?2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么?3.你想怎样感谢他/她?写作要求:1.
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