山东省济宁市任城区达标名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩卷含答案

山东省济宁市任城区达标名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A．which B．that C．what D．where2、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising3、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．won’tsee D．didn’tsee4、ThemarkofPEwasincreasedto60pointsinHefeiinorderto_____students'physicalquality(身体素质)A．ProduceB．improveC．makeD．achieve5、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t6、---Couldyoudescribe_____?---Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened7、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff8、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly9、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A．a B．/ C．the10、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．askedⅡ.完形填空11、Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,which1don'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.The2thingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonot3towin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeanda4fordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedone5right.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabout6otherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohave7amazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Another8thathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldo9thing.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwith10creativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwantto11becausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,and12doingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeel13aboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumore14.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthings15.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!1．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother2．A．firstB．secondC．oneD．two3．A．finishB．failC．forgetD．expect4．A．causeB．aimC．reasonD．need5．A．amB．wasC．isD．are6．A．whatB．whereC．whenD．how7．A．achievedB．lostC．missedD．eaten8．A．wayB．directionC．worldD．quality9．A．adifferentB．thesameC．thedifferentD．asame10．A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few11．A．successB．successfulC．succeedD．successfully12．A．withB．inC．atD．by13．A．imaginativeB．confidentC．lovelyD．warm14．A．aswellB．alsoC．eitherD．neither15．A．doingB．doC．todoD．doneⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows（排），butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks．Thenewarrangement（排列）waspartofareform（改革）atFan'sschool，ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan．Aboutfiveweeksago，morethan2，000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway，withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups．"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion，"saidLiuXu，aschoolheadteacher．"Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities（能力）forself-studyaswellasteamwork．"Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto．"Iwastoocurious（好奇）aboutitforthefirsttwodays，"saidFan．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit．"Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures（手势），"saidFan．"What'smore，wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying．The14-year-oldsaid，"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass．""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches，"saidFeng．"Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships．"Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers．Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass．"Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes，"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid．"Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter．Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem．"Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk．Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass．"Itdemandsmore，butIbelieveitwillpayoff，"Wangadded．1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow______．A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroomD．sixbigdesksweremovedintoFanXing'sclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto______．A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudentsD．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage？______A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures．B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups．C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool．D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship．4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform？______A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods．B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises．C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod（节）oftheclass．D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses．B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study．C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass．D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers．B14、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人类)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售货员)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A．theleavesofthetreesB．waterandmineralsC．thesoilandairD．eachother2．Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A．ByusingsunlightB．BymakingfoodC．BythedeepnetworkofrootsD．Byworkingtogether3．Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A．doctorsB．truckdriverC．farmersD．alloftheabove4．Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．excited5．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A．friendsB．fruitC．vegetablesD．foodC15、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A．keepeachothercompanyB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．developcloserrelations2．ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A．toomanywordsareofnouseB．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipD16、TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.1．Rowling’sdreamwas.A．tobeabooksellerB．tomakeamovieC．tohaveherbookspublishedD．tobeanEnglishteacher2．WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A．Fourpublishersboughtit.B．Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C．ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D．Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.3．HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A．about50B．morethan35C．about70D．morethan1504．Thisreadingisabout.A．thewriter’slifeB．HarryPotter’slifeC．howthebookbecameamovieD．whyHarryPotterispopularE17、DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen1．JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia2．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A．improvehisChinese B．visitfriendsC．lookforjobs D．teachsummercourse3．Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversity B．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijing D．posthisapplicationformF18、ThreeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtoFlorida.Whentheygotonthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwine,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo,Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinacommonsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewing(咀嚼)theinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“We’regoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly,“Ihearit’sreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswig.Hethankedherandonceagainreturnedtohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinhissleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanothercafe.AndthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,shecouldjustforgetme,I’dunderstand.Getanewhusband,Isaid-she’sawonderfulwoman-andforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetome.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,Iwassetfree,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,andthere’sabigoak(橡树)treejustinfrontofthetown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewfamilyandshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome,Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI’dgoonthrough.”Shetoldtheothers,andnoonallofthemwereinit.AsthebuscamenearBrunswick,Vingoshowedthemapictureofhiswifeandthreechildren-thewomanwasbeautifulandthechildrenwerecute.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseats,waitingfortheappearanceofthegreatoaktree.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface10miles,5miles,….Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying.AllexceptVingo.Vingosattherenervously,lookingattheoaktree.Itwascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingoslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．TheyoungpeoplearetravelingfromFloridatoNewYork.B．Atlast,Vingowenthometogetherthethreeboysandthreegirls.C．Vingowasputinprisontenyearsago,andnowhewassetfreetogohome.D．TheyoungpeoplearoundVingowerequitecuriousabouthissilence.2．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara2,wecaninferthatA．VingowasveryshybecauseheknewsomeonewaswatchinghimB．Vingowasverydisappointedbecausehiswifedidn’tanswerhisletterC．VingowasexcitedbecausehecouldgohomeandmeethiswifeandchildrenD．Vingowasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowwhetherhiswifewouldaccepthim3．WhichworddoyouthinkcanbestdescribeVingo’swifeaccordingtothepassage?A．loyalB．brightC．generousD．helpful4．Afterreadingthewholestory,wecanprobablymakeaconclusionthatA．Don’tlaughatapersonwhohasnohomeB．HomeisalwaysthefirstplaceapersonwantstogoC．Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldhelpthemD．Youngpeoplearealwayscuriousabouteverythingnewaroundthem5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thepowe