山东省济南市重点中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山东省济南市重点中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A．worriedaboutB．sorryforC．angrywithD．pleasedwith2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.3、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A．What B．How C．Whata4、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen5、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．amashamed6、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A．could B．can C．must D．do7、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave8、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that9、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A．for B．at C．from10、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitationsⅡ.完形填空11、Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he1hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget2.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort3.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4short.Sometimestheothergiraffes5him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasscared.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust7hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed(使平静)Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefelt8ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.SoonmumanddadcametoseeAlex.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor9becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(尖叫)10.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed2．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried3．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose4．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt5．A．lookedafter B．thoughtof C．laughedat D．agreedwith6．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin7．A．after B．unless C．because D．before8．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse9．A．him B．you C．us D．me10．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavilyⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SUNDAYSPORTSSKILLSCLINIC(诊所)Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentintheoffseason?JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingforthepast10years.ComeandjoinJGtodevelopskillsasyoupreparefornextseason.ClassroomInformationAgesBoys8th—12thGradeSkillsAllSkillLevelsDaysSunday(A10DayProgram)HalfDay:Morning:9:00AM－12:00PMAfternoon:1:00PM－4:00PMFullDay:9:00AM－4:00PMSampleSchedule（日程表）MorningPeriod(9:00AM－12:00PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.LunchBreak:12:00PM－1:00PM(KidsMustBringTheirOwnLunch)AfternoonPeriod(1:00PM－4:00PM)：Basketball,Tennis,Soccer,RelayRacesCostsHalfDay:$50perdayFullDay:$90perday1．WhocanjoinJGaccordingtotheinformation?A．Agirlinthe8thgrade. B．Agirlwholikesplayingvolleyball.C．Aboyinthe11thgrade. D．Aboywhowantstoimprovebaseballskills.2．Allanlikessoccerverymuch,sohecanchoosetheclass________.A．anytimeonSunday B．from1：00PMto4：00PMC．from9：00AMto12：00PM D．from12：00PMto1：00PM3．Tomneedstopay________tojointheHalfDayclassforthewholeprogram.A．$50 B．$90 C．$500 D．$9004．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A．sportsmagazine B．textbookC．storybook D．sciencebookB14、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki’sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock(闹钟).First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical(机械的)“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide(滑落)offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!Hiroyuki’sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest(比赛).MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon’tneedtowork,andhewon’tneedtogetupearly!1．Thebedisusefultothepeople________.A．whocan’tsleepwellB．whocan’tgetupearlyC．whogotobedlate2．Thebedisnotconnectedto________.A．analarmclockB．ataperecorderC．aTV3．WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn’tgetup?A．Hewillslideontothefloor.B．Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C．Amechanical“foot”willkickhiminthehead.4．WhichisTRUEofthefollowingsentences?A．Hiroyuki’scompanyhasmademanysuchbeds.B．Hiroyuki’sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C．Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.5．Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A．speakloudlyB．speakangrilyC．speakquietlyC15、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn(喇叭)ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,”Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.“Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseit’sreallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,”Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn’t.1．WhataretheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsmadefrom?A．Bigboxes.B．Littlesticks.C．Oldthings.2．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Evanistheyoungestinhisband.B．Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.C．TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.3．Ollie’sdrumsaremadeof.A．B．C．4．Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?A．Makinginstruments.B．Listentomusic.C．Reusegarbage.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．FivemusicFansB．Reduce,Reuse,ReplayC．AStrangeBandD16、Here'sthesituation.You'resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephonebuzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trude.However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatmosphere(气氛)ofthegathering."However,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseventhoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat'sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocialeventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublictransportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthedinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou'rearoundothers?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeopleeverbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?1．Theunderlinedword"approval"mostprobablymeans______inChinese.A．同意 B．反对 C．证明2．Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill________.A．disagree B．bepleased C．behurt3．FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.A．PeopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentiontoB．we'dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.C．Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.B．25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.C．MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituationsB．TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublicC．WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatheringsE17、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2．Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.3．Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A．驱赶B．利用C．吸引4．Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A．beveryangryB．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleave5．Thestorytellsusthat.A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownF18、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信）.YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鹊).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil（邪恶的）spiritsinblooms（扫帚）.So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed.1．A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise2．A．symbols B